Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify publicly accessible Online Food Ordering System instance
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ExploitSend crafted HTTP request to /web/order.php with malicious id parameter
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ExecutionInject SQL payload into backend query
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ImpactExtract or modify database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No authentication is required - the vulnerable endpoint |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.5 (Medium) with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation requiring no user interaction - the most accessible attack profile. The E:P modifier confirms public exploit code exists, which meaningfully elevates real-world risk beyond the moderate numeric score. Impact metrics VC:L/VI:L/VA:L indicate partial rather than full database compromise, suggesting limited read/write access rather than full RCE or administrative control. There is no KEV listing and no EPSS data provided, so exploitation frequency is unknown. The product is an educational PHP demo script with minimal enterprise production footprint, substantially limiting real-world blast radius despite the permissive attack vector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted GET or POST request to |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026
SQL injection in SourceCodester/katojkalemba Online Food Ordering System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the id parameter in /web/order.php to inject arbitrary SQL, achieving partial read and write access to the underlying database. The CVSS 4.0 vector carries an E:P modifier confirming public exploit code is available, lowering the barrier to exploitation significantly. No vendor patch has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The primary fix is to replace direct parameter interpolation in /web/order.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements (e.g., PHP PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters), which eliminates the injection vector entirely. As a compensating control, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule set targeting SQL injection patterns on the id parameter - note this is bypassable and should not be treated as a permanent fix. Additionally, restrict the database user account used by the application to the minimum required privileges (SELECT only if writes are not needed), reducing the impact of a successful injection. Disable verbose PHP/MySQL error output in production to prevent query structure disclosure. Monitor VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/403412 for patch availability updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) in a PHP web application. The affected endpoint /web/order.php accepts a user-supplied id parameter and passes it unsanitized directly into a SQL query, enabling an attacker to append or modify query logic. CPE strings identify the affected product under two vendor namespaces - cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:katojkalemba:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - both referring to the same PHP-based ordering application at version 1.0, commonly distributed as a SourceCodester educational/demo project.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Unauthenticated network-accessible SQL injection with no interaction required; partial C/I/A impact and no scope change beyond the vulnerable application.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester/katojkalemba Online Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /web/order.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
EUVD-2026-78258
GHSA-8rw6-8539-7q5x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB