Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed category-foods.php endpoint
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DeliveryInject SQL payload in ID parameter
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ExploitExecute arbitrary database queries
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ExecutionExfiltrate credentials and user records
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ImpactModify or delete application data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required - exploitation is possible by any remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the web server over HTTP or HTTPS. The |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms unauthenticated remote exploitation with no preconditions, and the E:P modifier reflects the confirmed public exploit. However, the impact metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) diverge significantly from what unauthenticated SQL injection typically enables - database-level reads and writes ordinarily justify C:H/I:H - suggesting the assessor bounded impact to the application's narrow data scope rather than worst-case SQL capabilities. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno that deployed this system for public-facing order management should treat the public exploit availability as an immediate trigger to take the endpoint offline. EPSS data is absent from available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically beyond the noted POC. No CISA KEV listing is present, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis, though the public exploit lowers the bar for opportunistic attackers significantly. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker sends an unauthenticated HTTP GET request to |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026
SQL injection in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System 1.0 allows any unauthenticated remote attacker to manipulate the database through the unsanitized ID parameter of /web/category-foods.php. A public exploit has been released, enabling database extraction, record modification, or deletion without any authentication. No vendor patch has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Given public exploit availability, the immediate compensating control is to restrict or remove access to the /web/category-foods.php endpoint via firewall rules or WAF policy, or to take the application offline entirely. Operators who must keep the service running should apply strict integer validation and parameterized queries to the ID parameter - replace any raw SQL concatenation with PDO prepared statements or MySQLi bound parameters. A WAF rule blocking SQL metacharacters (single quotes, UNION, SELECT, comment sequences) in the ID parameter provides partial mitigation but is bypassable by encoding-aware payloads. Because this application is an educational/demonstration project, production deployment is strongly discouraged regardless of patch status. Refer to VulDB advisory https://vuldb.com/vuln/403411 for original disclosure details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected application is a PHP-based food ordering management system distributed by SourceCodester and attributed also to katojkalemba (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:katojkalemba:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in SQL Commands), a classic failure to use parameterized queries or prepared statements before incorporating user-supplied input into database queries. The ID parameter passed to /web/category-foods.php is concatenated directly into a SQL statement, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL syntax. This class of vulnerability in PHP applications typically arises from the use of raw $_GET/$_POST values in mysql_query() or equivalent calls without escaping or binding.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Unauthenticated network-reachable SQL injection with no interaction required; C:H and I:H reflect full database read/write via injection; A:N as denial-of-service is not a primary SQL injection outcome for this application type.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester/katojkalemba Online Food Ordering System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /web/category-foods.php. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical
EUVD-2026-78257
GHSA-qpp8-xpvc-cqrr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB