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Online Food Ordering System CVE-2026-90854

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78257 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-15 VulDB GHSA-qpp8-xpvc-cqrr
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed category-foods.php endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Inject SQL payload in ID parameter
  3. Exploit
    Execute arbitrary database queries
  4. Execution
    Exfiltrate credentials and user records
  5. Impact
    Modify or delete application data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required - exploitation is possible by any remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the web server over HTTP or HTTPS. The ID parameter in /web/category-foods.php requires no login, session token, or role. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the application actually being deployed in a reachable environment, as it is primarily an educational/demo project not intended for production; and (2) the database account's privileges, which determine whether the injected SQL can reach other databases or execute stacked queries beyond SELECT. No non-default configuration, authenticated session, or specific platform version beyond 1.0 is required.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms unauthenticated remote exploitation with no preconditions, and the E:P modifier reflects the confirmed public exploit. However, the impact metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) diverge significantly from what unauthenticated SQL injection typically enables - database-level reads and writes ordinarily justify C:H/I:H - suggesting the assessor bounded impact to the application's narrow data scope rather than worst-case SQL capabilities. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno that deployed this system for public-facing order management should treat the public exploit availability as an immediate trigger to take the endpoint offline. EPSS data is absent from available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically beyond the noted POC. No CISA KEV listing is present, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis, though the public exploit lowers the bar for opportunistic attackers significantly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends an unauthenticated HTTP GET request to /web/category-foods.php?ID=1 UNION SELECT username,password,3 FROM users--, retrieving credential records from the database in the HTTP response. Because a public exploit has been released, no specialized SQL injection skill is required. The attacker can enumerate table names via information_schema and extract the full database contents in a single session.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

SQL injection in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System 1.0 allows any unauthenticated remote attacker to manipulate the database through the unsanitized ID parameter of /web/category-foods.php. A public exploit has been released, enabling database extraction, record modification, or deletion without any authentication. No vendor patch has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Given public exploit availability, the immediate compensating control is to restrict or remove access to the /web/category-foods.php endpoint via firewall rules or WAF policy, or to take the application offline entirely. Operators who must keep the service running should apply strict integer validation and parameterized queries to the ID parameter - replace any raw SQL concatenation with PDO prepared statements or MySQLi bound parameters. A WAF rule blocking SQL metacharacters (single quotes, UNION, SELECT, comment sequences) in the ID parameter provides partial mitigation but is bypassable by encoding-aware payloads. Because this application is an educational/demonstration project, production deployment is strongly discouraged regardless of patch status. Refer to VulDB advisory https://vuldb.com/vuln/403411 for original disclosure details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Food Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_food_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected application is a PHP-based food ordering management system distributed by SourceCodester and attributed also to katojkalemba (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:katojkalemba:online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in SQL Commands), a classic failure to use parameterized queries or prepared statements before incorporating user-supplied input into database queries. The ID parameter passed to /web/category-foods.php is concatenated directly into a SQL statement, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL syntax. This class of vulnerability in PHP applications typically arises from the use of raw $_GET/$_POST values in mysql_query() or equivalent calls without escaping or binding.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable SQL injection with no interaction required; C:H and I:H reflect full database read/write via injection; A:N as denial-of-service is not a primary SQL injection outcome for this application type.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Sep 15, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester/katojkalemba Online Food Ordering System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /web/category-foods.php. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
educational demo PHP project, minimal production deployment expected
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2023-24646 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 13

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /fos/admin/ajax.php of Food Ordering System v2.0 allows attacker

CVE-2021-41644 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

Remote Code Exection (RCE) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Online Food Ordering System 2.0 via a maliciously craf

CVE-2020-29297 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

Multiple SQL Injection vulnerabilities in tourist5 Online-food-ordering-system 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2023-30122 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 05

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/ajax.php?action=save_menu of Online Food Ordering System

CVE-2026-30530 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 27

SQL injection in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System v1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL comman

CVE-2023-45344 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45343 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45342 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45341 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45340 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45336 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

CVE-2023-45334 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 02

Online Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Rated critical

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