Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft login URL with malicious redirect_to parameter
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DeliveryDistribute link via phishing email or social post
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ExploitVictim clicks link to legitimate WordPress login
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ExecutionVictim authenticates successfully
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PersistPlugin redirects victim to attacker-controlled domain
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ImpactAttacker captures credentials or delivers secondary payload
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target WordPress site has the User Registration & Membership plugin installed and active at a version below 5.2.8, and that the plugin's post-login redirect feature is in use (i.e., the login form accepts and processes an external redirect_to parameter). The attack is unauthenticated on the attacker side - no account on the target site is needed. However, a victim must follow the crafted login link and complete authentication (UI:R), limiting mass automated exploitation. There is no requirement for a specific server configuration beyond the vulnerable plugin version being active. Exploitation is constrained by the need for human interaction, which reduces the risk compared to fully automated attack chains. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N) is moderate and accurately captures the nature of this vulnerability: no authentication or special conditions are required of the attacker, but victim interaction is necessary and impact is limited to a scope-changed low confidentiality effect. The real-world risk is primarily phishing amplification - the legitimate domain in the login URL lends credibility to the crafted link, increasing click-through rates compared to bare phishing URLs. The existence of a public PoC (reported by WPScan) lowers the barrier to exploitation considerably, and even a mid-sized municipal IT team in walbrzych running a membership-based community portal should treat patching this as a near-term priority given automated WordPress scanning infrastructure routinely probes for such flaws. No CISA KEV listing exists, and EPSS data was not provided, suggesting limited confirmed exploitation in the wild at time of analysis. The practical exploitation chain is straightforward and scriptable, but requires a victim to follow a link - slightly reducing automated mass-exploitation potential. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running a vulnerable version of User Registration & Membership and crafts a login URL embedding a redirect_to parameter pointing to a lookalike phishing domain. The attacker distributes this link via email or social media, relying on the victim seeing the legitimate site domain in the URL; after the victim logs in, the plugin immediately forwards them to the phishing page where credentials or sensitive information can be harvested. A public PoC is available via WPScan, meaning this scenario requires minimal attacker skill. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 13, 2026
Open redirect in the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.8 permits unauthenticated attackers to craft post-login redirect URLs pointing to arbitrary external domains, enabling phishing campaigns targeting site visitors. The plugin fails to validate the destination parameter before executing the redirect, meaning any visitor who follows a specially crafted login link is silently forwarded to an attacker-controlled page after authenticating. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists per WPScan, and a vendor patch was released in version 5.2.8.
RemediationAI
Update the User Registration & Membership plugin to version 5.2.8 or later, which contains the vendor-released fix per the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/0af2c06d-87a0-4be7-a409-ffb7ad958aad/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80072. If immediate patching is not feasible, a compensating control is to implement a WAF rule that inspects the post-login redirect parameter and blocks values containing external hostnames; note this may break legitimate cross-subdomain redirect flows. Site operators can also temporarily disable post-login redirect functionality within the plugin settings if that feature is non-essential, eliminating the attack surface entirely without removing the plugin. WordPress administrators should audit login URLs in any phishing reports or web server logs for suspicious redirect_to parameter values pointing to off-domain destinations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin, identified in CPE as cpe:2.3:a:unknown:user_registration_&_membership:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across all versions below 5.2.8. The root cause is CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site / Open Redirect): the plugin accepts a redirect_to or equivalent parameter in post-login flow without validating whether the destination belongs to the same origin. In WordPress membership plugins, post-login redirects are common UX features that route users to their intended resource after authentication. Without allowlist validation or host-comparison of the redirect target, an attacker can substitute an external domain, exploiting user trust in the legitimate WordPress site's domain visible in the initial login URL.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-exploitable with no privileges; victim click required (UI:R); scope changes to external domain; only low confidentiality impact via phishing facilitation.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The User Registration & Membership WordPress plugin before 5.2.8 does not validate the destination of a post-login redirect before redirecting, allowing unauthenticated attackers to redirect visitors to an arbitrary external URL, which can be abused for phishing.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-76953
GHSA-w78c-fx7q-9x8m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
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Exploit-DB