Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local access to terminal
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DeliveryLog in with built-in technician account
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ExploitInvoke unauthorized privileged operation
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ExecutionEscalate to administrative control
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ImpactManipulate or disable satellite link
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to an affected iDirect terminal using the factory-shipped, pre-configured low-privilege field-technician shell account - this built-in account is the exact prerequisite and, per the description, no additional credentials must be obtained or brute-forced. Limiting factors: the vector is local (AV:L), so the attacker needs an existing shell/console foothold on the specific device rather than network reach; exploitation is confined to the affected terminal series running the vulnerable firmware. Note the vendor vector lists PR:N, but the description's dependence on the built-in account effectively makes possession of that low-privilege account the true precondition. |
| Impact | The vendor CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.4 is driven by high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on both the vulnerable and subsequent systems, but the vector's PR:N (no privileges required) conflicts with the description, which states exploitation depends on a pre-installed low-privilege account - this is better modeled as PR:L, so the raw score likely overstates true exposure. The attack vector is local (AV:L), which meaningfully limits reach: an attacker needs the technician account on the device, not blind internet access. Offsetting that, the barrier is unusually low because the credential ships from the factory, so anyone with physical/console/existing shell access effectively already meets the prerequisite. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, and no EPSS figure was supplied, so there is no signal of active or automated exploitation yet; the realistic threat model is an insider, a compromised field technician, or an attacker who has already reached the terminal, and given these modems are the sole comms link for offshore rigs, vessels, and remote sites, operators of affected fleets should treat it as urgent despite the local vector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A field technician (or an attacker who has obtained physical/console access to an offshore rig or vessel terminal) logs in with the built-in low-privilege maintenance account, then invokes a privileged operation that is not properly authorization-gated to escalate to full administrative control of the modem. From there they can alter routing, disable the link, or persist on the sole communications path for the site. No public exploit code is identified, and the local attack vector means the attacker must first reach the device. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 11, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the ST Engineering iDirect iQ200 VSAT satellite terminal (firmware 23.0.1.0) allows a holder of the factory-installed low-privilege field-technician account to gain full administrative control of the device. Because the low-privilege account ships pre-configured on every unit, no credentials must be phished, obtained, or brute-forced - the initial foothold is built in. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the flaw was reported through CISA ICS-CERT (advisory ICSA-26-183-01).
RemediationAI
Consult CISA advisory ICSA-26-183-01 and ST Engineering iDirect support (https://support.idirect.net) for the fixed firmware release; no exact patched version was provided in the input, so this is best described as patch guidance available per the vendor/CISA advisory rather than a confirmed fixed build - do not assume a version number. Until a fix is applied, the most effective compensating control is to disable, lock, or rotate the credentials of the factory-installed low-privilege technician account so it cannot be used as a foothold (trade-off: field technicians lose local shell access for routine maintenance and must use an alternate authorized method). Additionally, restrict physical and console access to the terminals, monitor local shell logins for the technician account, and enforce strict change-control on who can reach the device, since the vulnerability is only reachable by a party that already has that local account.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The iQ200 is a rackmount VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) satellite modem, part of ST Engineering iDirect's terminal line (CPE also enumerates the Evolution iQ-series, 3315-series, and 9-series terminals). The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the device exposes maintenance/diagnostic functionality to a low-privilege local shell account without enforcing an authorization boundary that would prevent that account from performing administrative operations. In other words, privileged actions on the embedded Linux-based modem are reachable from a role that was only meant to run maintenance and diagnostics, letting the technician account cross into full administrative control.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Local access via the built-in low-privilege account makes AV:L and PR:L honest; full admin takeover yields C:H/I:H/A:H on the same device, so scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).
CVSS VectorVendor: icscert
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the iDirect iQ200 VSAT terminal running firmware 23.0.1.0. The iQ200 is a rackmount satellite modem deployed across oil and gas, maritime, defense, and remote infrastructure as the primary, and often sole communications link for offshore rigs, vessels, and remote sites. Important context: the device ships from the factory with a pre-configured low-privilege local user account. This account is intended for field technicians who need shell access for maintenance and diagnostics but should not have full administrative control over the device. This built-in account provides the initial access required to exploit this vulnerability. No additional credentials need to be obtained or brute-forced.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
The bug class is CWE-862 Missing Authorization.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Latest POC
1 PoC candidate from github (unverified)
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Executive ViewAI
ST Engineering iDirect iQ200 VSAT satellite terminals ship with a factory-installed administrative backdoor that provides complete system control without requiring credential compromise. As no vendor patch currently exists and this vulnerability affects all deployed units globally, organizations face persistent risk to satellite-based communications and operations until ST Engineering releases a firmware remediation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to VSAT terminals via firewall rules and network segmentation; disable or strictly limit use of the field-technician account; implement continuous monitoring for administrative access and configuration changes; enforce physical access controls to limit unauthorized local access; disable remote management capabilities where operationally feasible; document baseline configurations for forensic comparison in case of incident.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Missing authentication on the ST Engineering iDirect iQ200 satellite terminal exposes the /api/identity and /api/ REST e
Sensitive credential hash exposure in ST Engineering iDirect VSAT terminals allows any authenticated web user to retriev
Cross-site request forgery in ST Engineering iDirect satellite terminals (Evolution iQ-series, including the iQ200, plus
EUVD-2026-76127
GHSA-mrcj-hfx4-rpr6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB