Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local shell account
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DeliveryInvoke Pardus Boot Repair tool
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ExploitInject shell metacharacters in user-controlled input
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ExecutionUnsanitized input passed to OS shell
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PersistCommands execute with elevated (root) privileges
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ImpactFull system compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local shell account on a Pardus Linux system with the vulnerable version of Pardus Boot Repair installed (before 1.0.8). The attacker must be able to execute the boot repair tool, which likely requires either direct invocation rights or sudo access to the utility - consistent with the PR:L CVSS metric. No special configuration, network connectivity, or user interaction is needed beyond having a low-privilege local account. The attack is limited to systems running the Pardus Linux distribution with this specific utility present; it does not apply to other Linux distributions or systems where Pardus Boot Repair is not installed. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H scores 7.8, reflecting a local attack requiring only low-privilege credentials with no user interaction and no elevated attack complexity. The real-world risk is proportionally higher than the raw CVSS might suggest for two reasons: first, boot repair utilities are very likely to run with root privileges, converting a PR:L exploit into a full root shell; second, AC:L indicates no special timing, race condition, or environmental prerequisite. No EPSS data or KEV listing is present in the input, and no public POC is identified at time of analysis, suggesting this has not yet seen widespread exploitation. The narrow deployment base (Pardus is primarily used in Turkish government and academic contexts) limits broader exposure, but any Pardus-based environment should treat this as a local privilege escalation with high urgency given the trivial complexity post-access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user on a Pardus Linux system launches the Pardus Boot Repair utility, supplying a crafted input containing shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons, backticks, or pipe operators) in a field that is subsequently passed unsanitized to a system() or similar shell call. Since the tool runs with elevated privileges, the injected command executes as root, granting the attacker full system control. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes this straightforward to exploit by anyone with a local shell account. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 11, 2026
OS command injection in TUBITAK BILGEM's Pardus Boot Repair allows a local low-privileged user to execute arbitrary OS commands, likely resulting in full system compromise. The vulnerability (CWE-78) affects all versions prior to 1.0.8 of this boot repair utility for the Pardus Linux distribution. Given that boot repair tools typically run with elevated (root) privileges, this flaw effectively enables local privilege escalation to full system control with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Pardus Boot Repair to version 1.0.8 or later, which resolves the command injection flaw per the TR-CERT advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-1081. The fix version 1.0.8 is confirmed as the patched release. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to the Pardus Boot Repair tool to administrative accounts only (removing it from PATH or sudo rules for non-root users), which raises the effective privilege bar and mitigates low-privilege exploitation. Additionally, consider auditing which users currently have execution rights to the tool. No other compensating controls are documented in the advisory.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Pardus Boot Repair is a system utility distributed as part of the Pardus Linux operating system, developed by TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute (a Turkish government research body). The affected component improperly neutralizes special characters before passing user-controlled input to a system shell call (CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). Boot repair tools routinely require root or sudo privileges to modify bootloaders, partition tables, and GRUB configurations, meaning injected commands inherit those elevated privileges. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:tubitak_bilgem_software_technologies_research_institute:pardus_boot_repair:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all versions prior to 1.0.8 are affected.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local utility requires low-privilege shell access (PR:L, AV:L); no complexity or interaction barriers; full system impact via elevated process privileges.
Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).
CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection') vulnerability in TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Pardus Boot Repair allows OS Command Injection.
This issue affects Pardus Boot Repair: before 1.0.8.
Executive ViewAI
Pardus Boot Repair (versions prior to 1.0.8) contains a local command injection vulnerability enabling local users to escalate privileges to root, resulting in complete system compromise. This flaw poses significant risk to Pardus Linux deployments where multiple local users have system access. Organizations running affected versions should immediately restrict access to the vulnerable utility and monitor for exploitation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement interim mitigations: restrict boot repair tool execution to root/administrators only via file permissions (chmod 700) and group membership controls; deploy mandatory access controls using AppArmor or SELinux profiles to constrain the tool's capabilities and prevent privilege escalation; enable command and audit logging on all affected systems to detect exploitation attempts; restrict local system access to verified trusted users; and maintain readiness for rapid deployment of version 1.0.8 or later when available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
EUVD-2026-76125
GHSA-5v68-pwx6-vvhc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB