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Akana API Platform EUVDEUVD-2026-76103

| CVE-2026-89212 CRITICAL
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)
2026-09-11 Perforce GHSA-58hf-8fhw-r5mw
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Perforce
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Akana XML endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft XML with external entity (file/URL)
  3. Exploit
    Submit to XML-to-JSON processor
  4. Execution
    Parser resolves external entity
  5. Persist
    Read local files or SSRF to internal services
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration XML external entity prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an Akana endpoint that accepts attacker-supplied XML and routes it through the vulnerable XML-to-JSON processing path; the attacker must be able to submit XML containing a DOCTYPE/external-entity declaration. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) no authentication, user interaction, or special client-side conditions are needed - unauthenticated remote requests against an exposed Akana API surface suffice. Limiting factors: the target Akana instance must be reachable and must actually invoke the XML-to-JSON conversion on the untrusted payload, and successful data exfiltration for blind/out-of-band variants depends on the server being able to make outbound network connections.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:H, SC:H, SI:L) describes a clean unauthenticated, low-complexity, no-interaction network attack with high confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system and a subsequent-system confidentiality impact of High - consistent with XXE used for local file disclosure and SSRF into adjacent/backend systems. Because Akana is an API gateway that often sits at the network edge and accepts XML from untrusted clients, the practical exposure is significant despite there being no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC in the provided data. The absence of published exploit code and KEV status suggests this is not yet a mass-exploited issue, so it is a proactive-patch priority rather than an active-incident one; even a mid-sized operator should treat an internet-facing Akana instance as urgent given XXE's well-understood exploitation techniques. The SI:L rating hints that entity-injection could also perturb processed data integrity, but the dominant risk is data/credential disclosure and SSRF pivoting.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted XML request containing an external entity (e.g. referencing file:///etc/passwd or an internal URL) to an Akana endpoint that performs XML-to-JSON conversion. The parser resolves the entity during processing, embedding the file contents in the response or triggering an outbound request, letting the unauthenticated attacker read local files or reach internal services (SSRF). No public POC is identified, but XXE exploitation techniques are well documented and the low attack complexity makes weaponization straightforward.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 11, 2026

XML external entity (XXE) injection in Perforce's Akana API Platform allows remote unauthenticated attackers to abuse improperly restricted external references during XML-to-JSON processing. Affected builds are 2026.1, 2025.1.1, and every release before 2024.1.6 (including older unsupported versions); Perforce has shipped a security patch in the latest supported releases. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 9.2 and the unauthenticated network vector make this a high-priority patch for any exposed Akana gateway.

RemediationAI

Apply the Perforce security patch included in the latest release of the supported Akana versions (upgrade off 2026.1, 2025.1.1, and any build before 2024.1.6 to the patched supported release; consult the Perforce portal advisory at https://portal.perforce.com/s/cve/a91Qi000003CxPBIA0/xml-external-entity-in-akana-api-platform for the exact patched build for your track). If immediate patching is not possible, disable DTD processing and external entity resolution on XML inputs at the gateway, and restrict or reject inbound XML with DOCTYPE declarations before it reaches the XML-to-JSON handler; where feasible place a WAF or API-policy rule to strip/deny external entities and outbound entity resolution, accepting the trade-off that legitimate clients relying on DTDs will break. Additionally, restrict outbound network egress from the Akana host to limit SSRF/blind-XXE data exfiltration until the patch is deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Akana 2026.1
Akana 2024.1.0 ≤2024.1.5
Akana 2025.1.0 ≤2025.1.1
Akana All versions prior to 2024.1
Akana patch: 2024.1.6, 2025.1.2, 2026.2

Affected Packages

euvd akana no fix
euvd akana_all_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Akana is an enterprise API management/gateway platform (CPE cpe:2.3:a:perforce:akana) that ingests and transforms XML payloads, including a code path that converts XML documents to JSON. CWE-611 (Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference) arises when the underlying XML parser resolves DOCTYPE/entity declarations pointing at external resources instead of disabling them. When an attacker submits a crafted XML document containing an external entity, the parser dereferences it during the XML-to-JSON conversion, letting the document pull in local files or make outbound requests from the server. This is a classic parser-configuration weakness: the fix is to disable DTD/external-entity resolution (secure-processing / no-DOCTYPE settings) in the XML-to-JSON handler.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Perforce) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.3 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated remote XML input with low complexity (PR:N/AC:L); XXE reads files and reaches backend systems so scope changes (S:C) with high confidentiality, minor integrity, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Perforce).

CVSS VectorVendor: Perforce

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw resulting in XML external entity (XXE) was found in Akana API Platform in which references were improperly restricted during XML-to-JSON processing. The issue affects Akana versions 2026.1, 2025.1.1, and all versions before 2024.1.6 (including older unsupported versions of Akana) and has been fixed as a security patch in the latest release of supported versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Perforce Akana API Platform contains a critical XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability affecting versions prior to 2024.1.6, exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers. While no public exploit is currently identified, the vulnerability poses immediate risk for data exfiltration or remote code execution on exposed API gateways, potentially compromising all integrated backend systems.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: upgrade to version 2024.1.6 or later supported releases. For versions 2026.1 and 2025.1.1, contact Perforce regarding patch availability. Until patches are deployed, implement WAF rules filtering XXE payloads and restrict network access to Akana gateways to authorized internal and API consumer networks only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise API management gateway, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

XML External Entity (XXE) attacks exploit XML parsers that process Document Type Definitions (DTDs) without proper restrictions.

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