Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain admin credentials via phishing or insider access
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DeliveryAuthenticate to PAN-OS management web interface
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ExploitStore crafted JavaScript payload in vulnerable UI field
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ExecutionVictim administrator views affected management page
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PersistStored payload executes in victim browser session
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ImpactExfiltrate session tokens or perform scoped admin actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold valid administrator-level credentials on the targeted PAN-OS management interface (PR:H is confirmed by the CVSS vector). A second necessary condition is that another authenticated administrator passively views the specific page where the payload was stored (UI:P), making this a multi-administrator environment prerequisite. The vulnerability is strictly scoped to PA-Series and VM-Series hardware/virtual firewalls and Panorama (virtual and M-Series); Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access deployments are explicitly excluded by the vendor. Access to the management web interface is required, which Palo Alto Networks routinely recommends restricting to a dedicated out-of-band management network - environments that have implemented this control substantially reduce the attacker's ability to reach the interface even with valid credentials. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is low despite the high-profile nature of PAN-OS as a security product. The CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L) precisely characterises the key constraints: the attacker must already hold valid administrator-level credentials, and a second authenticated administrator must passively view the page hosting the stored payload. This is fundamentally an admin-to-admin XSS scenario, meaning the attacker already possesses significant system access before the vulnerability can be exploited - the marginal gain from JavaScript execution in a co-administrator's browser session is limited. The supplemental metric E:U (unexploited) and the absence of KEV listing reinforce that no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation exists; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork following least-privilege and single-administrator-per-session disciplines would face negligible real exposure. The low VC:L/VI:L impact ceiling further reduces prioritisation urgency compared to pre-authentication or privilege-escalation class vulnerabilities in the same product family. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has acquired administrator credentials to a PAN-OS management interface - through credential phishing, password reuse, or insider access - logs in and crafts a JavaScript payload stored in a configuration field or UI element rendered for other administrators. When a second administrator later views the affected page, the payload executes in their authenticated browser session, enabling session token exfiltration or scoped administrative actions within the PAN-OS web UI. No public exploit code is known to exist for this vulnerability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS web interface on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and Panorama management platforms contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that enables an authenticated administrator to inject persistent JavaScript payloads into the management UI, which execute in the browsers of other administrators who view the affected pages. Affected versions span PAN-OS 11.1.x through 12.1.x; Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are explicitly not affected. No public exploit has been identified, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 1.1 reflects the narrow exploitation conditions: administrator-level credentials are required along with passive interaction by a second administrator.
RemediationAI
Upgrade PAN-OS to a fixed release: 11.1.16-h2 or later for the 11.1.x branch, 11.2.13-h2 or later for the 11.2.x branch, or 12.1.10 or later for the 12.1.x branch, per the Palo Alto Networks security advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0308. As a compensating control before patching, restrict management plane access to a dedicated out-of-band network segment and enforce the principle of least privilege by limiting the number of administrator accounts and using role-based access control to minimise the pool of accounts capable of storing or triggering payloads. Note that restricting management interface exposure does not eliminate the vulnerability but significantly reduces the attacker's ability to deliver the initial payload.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Stored XSS), where user-supplied content submitted through the PAN-OS administrative web interface is persistently stored server-side without adequate sanitization and later reflected to other authenticated users' browsers. The affected software is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:pan-os covering the management interfaces of PA-Series hardware firewalls, VM-Series virtual firewalls, and Panorama (both virtual and M-Series appliances). The stored nature of the payload distinguishes this from reflected XSS: the malicious script persists in the application's data store and executes each time an administrator's browser renders the affected interface element, allowing repeated execution without repeated attacker interaction.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Administrator credentials required (PR:H); stored XSS executes in victim's browser introducing a scope change (S:C); low confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).
CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables a malicious authenticated administrator to store or execute a JavaScript payload using the web interface.
This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series).
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access t
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by lev
Remote Code Execution in PAN-OS 7.1.18 and earlier, PAN-OS 8.0.11-h1 and earlier, and PAN-OS 8.1.2 and earlier with Glob
Remote code execution in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS User-ID Authentication Portal (Captive Portal) allows unauthenticated
GNU wget before 1.18 allows remote servers to write to arbitrary files by redirecting a request from HTTP to a crafted F
Buffer overflow in the management web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.20, 5.1.x before 5.1.13, 6.0.x b
Authentication bypass in the GlobalProtect portal and gateway of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows remote attackers to es
A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL proto
Authenticated attackers holding high-privilege administrative access to the PAN-OS management interface can execute arbi
EUVD-2026-75256
GHSA-c76w-v7qc-mx3r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB