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Next-Cart WooCommerce Migration EUVDEUVD-2026-74689

| CVE-2026-76009 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-09 Wordfence GHSA-wgp6-gqx5-628c
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WordPress site with uninitialized Next-Cart plugin
  2. Delivery
    Send REST POST to /wp-json/next_cart/v1/migration with token '__token__'
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication via hardcoded fallback
  4. Execution
    Inject arbitrary SQL via $wpdb->query()
  5. Persist
    Create rogue WordPress administrator account
  6. Impact
    Log in and install persistent backdoor

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the nextcart_token WordPress database option has not yet been written to the wp_options table. This state persists whenever the plugin was activated via WP-CLI (wp plugin activate), via WordPress multisite network activation from the network admin dashboard, or via programmatic activation through code, AND no authenticated administrator has subsequently visited any wp-admin page after activation - because token generation is deferred to the admin_init hook and only fires during authenticated backend page loads. On sites where an administrator visited wp-admin after activation (normal interactive installs), the fallback is not reachable and the site is not vulnerable. There is no other authentication required - once the uninitialized condition is present, exploitation is fully unauthenticated over the public WordPress REST API with no user interaction. The limiting factor is therefore the specific activation pathway: interactive manual activation via wp-admin followed immediately by any admin page load protects the site; automated/headless activation does not.

Impact

The NVD-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (8.1) is well-calibrated. The AC:H reflects the specific prerequisite - the nextcart_token database option must not yet have been written - rather than technical complexity in the exploit itself; once conditions are met, the attack is trivially simple (send a single HTTP request with a known static string). The critical nuance for defenders is that this condition is not rare in practice: automated WordPress deployments, CI/CD pipelines using WP-CLI, and multisite network activations routinely activate plugins without an intervening authenticated admin visit, leaving sites permanently vulnerable until a human visits wp-admin. The impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) is fully justified: SQL injection enables admin account creation (full confidentiality and integrity compromise), while unlink() with attacker-controlled paths can destroy WordPress core files or wp-config.php (availability). No EPSS data was provided, and no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis. However, the attack surface is highly automatable once a target is identified - a single unauthenticated HTTP request suffices - which increases opportunistic risk. Real-world priority should be HIGH for any deployment that activated this plugin without an immediate subsequent wp-admin login.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker targeting a WordPress site running this plugin - installed via WP-CLI or network activation without a subsequent admin login - sends a single HTTP POST request to https://target.example.com/wp-json/next_cart/v1/migration with the token value __token__, which matches the hardcoded database-option fallback. The request body contains attacker-controlled SQL passed to $wpdb->query(), creating a new WordPress administrator account. The attacker then logs in as administrator, installs a backdoor plugin, and achieves persistent server-level code execution. Alternatively, the attacker passes a path such as ../wp-config.php to the unlink() handler, destroying the site's database credentials and taking the site offline.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Authentication bypass in the Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration WordPress plugin (all versions ≤ 3.9.8) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to reach privileged migration endpoints and achieve full site takeover via arbitrary SQL execution and arbitrary file deletion. The root cause is a double design flaw: the /wp-json/next_cart/v1/migration REST route is registered with permission_callback set to __return_true (granting unrestricted access to all callers), and the token check falls back to the hardcoded literal __token__ via get_option('nextcart_token', '__token__') whenever the database option has never been written. Once past the token check, attackers pass attacker-controlled SQL directly to $wpdb->query() and $wpdb->get_results() - enabling administrator account creation - and pass an attacker-controlled path to unlink(), enabling arbitrary file deletion. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though source code confirming the flaw is publicly visible in the WordPress plugin SVN repository.

RemediationAI

Update the Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration plugin to the version released at or after SVN changeset 3686100 - consult the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/739b57d9-8066-4c2a-9419-f6cd9409433c) and the WordPress.org plugin page for the exact patched version number, as this was not independently confirmed from the available data. If immediate update is not possible, the following compensating controls apply: (1) Deactivate the plugin entirely until patched - this removes the REST route registration and eliminates the attack surface with no functional side effects during the migration downtime window. (2) If deactivation is not possible, force-write a strong random value for the nextcart_token database option via WP-CLI (wp option set nextcart_token $(openssl rand -hex 32)) or by visiting wp-admin after activation - this replaces the hardcoded fallback with a secret token. Note that option (2) does not address the permission_callback => '__return_true' design flaw, which still exposes the endpoint to any caller; it only removes the trivially guessable credential. Blocking /wp-json/next_cart/v1/migration at the WAF or web server layer is an additional hardening measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration 0 ≤3.9.8

Affected Packages

euvd next_cart_store_to_woocommerce_migration no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:martinnguyen1990:next-cart_store_to_woocommerce_migration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a WordPress REST API plugin that exposes a migration route. The flaw is governed by CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the NCWM_Kitconnect::run() function registers /wp-json/next_cart/v1/migration with permission_callback => '__return_true', which unconditionally allows all HTTP callers before the token check is even reached. The secondary flaw lies in get_option('nextcart_token', '__token__') - WordPress's get_option() second argument is the default returned when the option does not exist in the database. Because token generation is deferred to the admin_init hook via register_settings(), any activation pathway that bypasses an authenticated admin page visit (WP-CLI activation, network/programmatic activation, multisite batch activation) leaves the nextcart_token option unpopulated indefinitely. An attacker supplying the literal string __token__ as the Bearer token therefore passes the check. Downstream handlers then pass attacker-supplied parameters directly to $wpdb->query() (arbitrary SQL, including INSERT of admin users) and unlink() (arbitrary file deletion), with no additional sanitization visible in the referenced source lines (main.php:L40, L123; kitconnect-api.php:L23, L120, L336).

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

AC:H reflects the prerequisite that nextcart_token must be uninitialized; all other metrics align with unauthenticated network access yielding full SQL and file-system control.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.8 via the NCWM_Kitconnect::run() function. This is due to the plugin registering the /wp-json/next_cart/v1/migration REST route with permission_callback set to __return_true and relying on a hardcoded fallback value of __token__ in get_option('nextcart_token', '__token__') when the nextcart_token option has not yet been written to the database. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication to the migration endpoint by supplying the literal string __token__ as the token, gaining access to privileged handlers that pass attacker-controlled SQL directly to $wpdb->query() and $wpdb->get_results() - enabling arbitrary SQL execution including administrator account creation - and pass an attacker-controlled path to unlink(), enabling arbitrary file deletion and full site takeover. The hardcoded fallback is reachable whenever the nextcart_token option has not yet been populated, which occurs after WP-CLI, network, or programmatic plugin activation without a subsequent authenticated wp-admin visit, as token generation is deferred to admin_init via register_settings().

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration WordPress plugin (all versions ≤ 3.9.8) contains a critical authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve full administrative control through SQL injection and arbitrary file deletion. Any WordPress installation running this plugin can be completely compromised without user interaction or credentials, potentially exposing customer data, payment information, and enabling site defacement or malware injection.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable and remove the plugin if not actively performing migrations; (2) Implement Web Application Firewall rules explicitly blocking requests to /wp-json/next_cart/v1/* endpoints; (3) Restrict REST API access via IP whitelisting at the firewall or webserver level; (4) Enable comprehensive file and user account modification logging to detect exploitation attempts; (5) Consider switching to alternative WordPress-to-WooCommerce migration tools from vendors providing active security maintenance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WooCommerce store-migration plugin, limited production footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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