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Android Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-74027

| CVE-2026-58848 HIGH
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-09-08 security@android.com GHSA-qf3c-h5m5-hf28
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privilege code execution
  2. Delivery
    Spawn concurrent threads targeting alloc.c functions
  3. Exploit
    Win kernel race condition timing window
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory allocation metadata
  5. Persist
    Achieve arbitrary kernel read/write
  6. Impact
    Escalate to root privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local, low-privilege code execution on the Android device - for example, via a malicious installed application, ADB shell, or a prior user-space exploit stage. The attacker must be able to invoke multiple concurrent kernel calls into the affected alloc.c functions to create the race window; this requires the ability to spawn threads and issue system calls, which is available to any unprivileged Android application. The high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects that winning the race condition depends on precise timing and scheduler behavior that the attacker cannot fully control, making reliable exploitation non-trivial and typically requiring multiple attempts. No user interaction is needed once code is executing on the device. Non-default configurations or specific features are not required - the alloc.c code paths are part of core kernel memory management exercised in normal operation. Exploitation is bounded to the local device: remote exploitation is not possible without a separate initial access vector.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 score with AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately captures a kernel race condition that, while locally constrained and timing-sensitive, delivers a catastrophic impact when won. The high complexity metric is the primary dampener: race conditions in memory allocators are notoriously difficult to exploit reliably, requiring precise thread scheduling and often many attempts, which raises noise on endpoint telemetry. SSVC confirms exploitation status as none at time of analysis and rates the vulnerability as not automatable, corroborating the AC:H assessment - this is not a push-button exploit chain. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. That said, the technical impact is rated 'total' by SSVC, meaning a successful exploitation chain yields complete device compromise, so even a mid-sized municipal IT team in walbrzych managing a fleet of Android devices should treat patch uptake as urgent once OEM updates propagate. The primary real-world risk driver is the kernel-level impact ceiling: a threat actor who already has a foothold via app-layer exploitation and needs local privilege escalation to root will find this a viable second-stage primitive despite the complexity cost.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has installed a malicious application or has ADB shell access on an unpatched Android device launches multiple concurrent threads that simultaneously invoke the vulnerable alloc.c allocation functions. By precisely timing thread execution to win the race window before synchronization is enforced, the attacker corrupts kernel memory allocation metadata, achieves arbitrary kernel read/write, and escalates from an unprivileged application process to full root access on the device. No public exploit or proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but the kernel race condition class is well-understood and has been weaponized in prior Android privilege escalation chains.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Android common kernel's alloc.c memory allocation functions allows a low-privileged local user to gain full read/write access to kernel memory via a race condition. Multiple functions in alloc.c are affected, with successful exploitation yielding complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the device. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and no elevated privileges beyond an existing local shell; Google addressed it in the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin with a patch committed to the Android common kernel repository.

RemediationAI

Apply the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin patch (patch level 2026-09-01) as distributed by device OEMs. The upstream fix is confirmed at https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/8f68185b8289dbe43e96f3d2b036c81c83cc58aa and corrects the synchronization flaw in the alloc.c functions. End users should install OEM-distributed monthly security updates as soon as they become available for their device model and Android version. Enterprise administrators managing Android fleets via MDM should enforce a minimum security patch level of 2026-09-01 and quarantine or restrict network access for non-compliant devices. No effective workaround for the underlying race condition is available short of patching; restricting untrusted code execution via device policy (e.g., disabling ADB, enforcing Play Protect, using managed device profiles) reduces the attacker's ability to achieve the initial low-privilege local access required as a precondition, but does not mitigate the vulnerability itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android Android kernel

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in alloc.c within the Android common kernel - the shared upstream kernel base maintained at android.googlesource.com from which device OEMs derive their downstream kernels. CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization, also known as Race Condition) is the root cause: multiple functions in alloc.c access or mutate shared memory allocation state (such as reference counts, free-list pointers, or allocation metadata) without adequate locking or atomic guarantees. A time-of-check-to-time-of-use (TOCTOU) window allows two concurrent execution contexts to observe consistent state independently while concurrently corrupting it, enabling an attacker to redirect kernel memory structures to attacker-controlled locations. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H reflects that exploitation is local and timing-dependent, consistent with a classic kernel race condition requiring precise thread scheduling. ENISA EUVD-2026-74027 confirms the affected component as 'Android Android kernel' without specifying a narrow version range.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (android) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local kernel race condition requires precise timing (AC:H) and low-privilege shell access (AV:L/PR:L), delivering full kernel compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H) without scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (android).

CVSS VectorVendor: android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 08, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
7.0 (None) 7.0 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple functions of alloc.c, there is a possible unauthorized read/write access due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Android's kernel memory allocation functions (CVE-2026-58848) allows any low-privileged user with local shell access to gain unrestricted read/write access to kernel memory, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all device data and functions. Organizations with BYOD or enterprise Android deployments are exposed to complete device takeover by any user with local access. This requires immediate patching across all affected Android devices.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Patch available per vendor advisory (September 2026 Android Security Bulletin). Until patched, restrict local shell access and administrative privileges to trusted users; disable USB debugging on enterprise devices; enforce mandatory device lock and full-disk encryption to limit damage from compromised devices. Monitor device-level access logs for unusual kernel-level operations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
High
dominant mobile OS with billions of active devices globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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