Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local low-privilege code execution
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DeliverySpawn concurrent threads targeting alloc.c functions
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ExploitWin kernel race condition timing window
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory allocation metadata
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PersistAchieve arbitrary kernel read/write
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ImpactEscalate to root privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local, low-privilege code execution on the Android device - for example, via a malicious installed application, ADB shell, or a prior user-space exploit stage. The attacker must be able to invoke multiple concurrent kernel calls into the affected alloc.c functions to create the race window; this requires the ability to spawn threads and issue system calls, which is available to any unprivileged Android application. The high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects that winning the race condition depends on precise timing and scheduler behavior that the attacker cannot fully control, making reliable exploitation non-trivial and typically requiring multiple attempts. No user interaction is needed once code is executing on the device. Non-default configurations or specific features are not required - the alloc.c code paths are part of core kernel memory management exercised in normal operation. Exploitation is bounded to the local device: remote exploitation is not possible without a separate initial access vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 score with AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately captures a kernel race condition that, while locally constrained and timing-sensitive, delivers a catastrophic impact when won. The high complexity metric is the primary dampener: race conditions in memory allocators are notoriously difficult to exploit reliably, requiring precise thread scheduling and often many attempts, which raises noise on endpoint telemetry. SSVC confirms exploitation status as none at time of analysis and rates the vulnerability as not automatable, corroborating the AC:H assessment - this is not a push-button exploit chain. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. That said, the technical impact is rated 'total' by SSVC, meaning a successful exploitation chain yields complete device compromise, so even a mid-sized municipal IT team in walbrzych managing a fleet of Android devices should treat patch uptake as urgent once OEM updates propagate. The primary real-world risk driver is the kernel-level impact ceiling: a threat actor who already has a foothold via app-layer exploitation and needs local privilege escalation to root will find this a viable second-stage primitive despite the complexity cost. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has installed a malicious application or has ADB shell access on an unpatched Android device launches multiple concurrent threads that simultaneously invoke the vulnerable alloc.c allocation functions. By precisely timing thread execution to win the race window before synchronization is enforced, the attacker corrupts kernel memory allocation metadata, achieves arbitrary kernel read/write, and escalates from an unprivileged application process to full root access on the device. No public exploit or proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but the kernel race condition class is well-understood and has been weaponized in prior Android privilege escalation chains. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Android common kernel's alloc.c memory allocation functions allows a low-privileged local user to gain full read/write access to kernel memory via a race condition. Multiple functions in alloc.c are affected, with successful exploitation yielding complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the device. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and no elevated privileges beyond an existing local shell; Google addressed it in the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin with a patch committed to the Android common kernel repository.
RemediationAI
Apply the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin patch (patch level 2026-09-01) as distributed by device OEMs. The upstream fix is confirmed at https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/8f68185b8289dbe43e96f3d2b036c81c83cc58aa and corrects the synchronization flaw in the alloc.c functions. End users should install OEM-distributed monthly security updates as soon as they become available for their device model and Android version. Enterprise administrators managing Android fleets via MDM should enforce a minimum security patch level of 2026-09-01 and quarantine or restrict network access for non-compliant devices. No effective workaround for the underlying race condition is available short of patching; restricting untrusted code execution via device policy (e.g., disabling ADB, enforcing Play Protect, using managed device profiles) reduces the attacker's ability to achieve the initial low-privilege local access required as a precondition, but does not mitigate the vulnerability itself.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in alloc.c within the Android common kernel - the shared upstream kernel base maintained at android.googlesource.com from which device OEMs derive their downstream kernels. CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization, also known as Race Condition) is the root cause: multiple functions in alloc.c access or mutate shared memory allocation state (such as reference counts, free-list pointers, or allocation metadata) without adequate locking or atomic guarantees. A time-of-check-to-time-of-use (TOCTOU) window allows two concurrent execution contexts to observe consistent state independently while concurrently corrupting it, enabling an attacker to redirect kernel memory structures to attacker-controlled locations. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H reflects that exploitation is local and timing-dependent, consistent with a classic kernel race condition requiring precise thread scheduling. ENISA EUVD-2026-74027 confirms the affected component as 'Android Android kernel' without specifying a narrow version range.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel race condition requires precise timing (AC:H) and low-privilege shell access (AV:L/PR:L), delivering full kernel compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H) without scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (android).
CVSS VectorVendor: android
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In multiple functions of alloc.c, there is a possible unauthorized read/write access due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Executive ViewAI
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Android's kernel memory allocation functions (CVE-2026-58848) allows any low-privileged user with local shell access to gain unrestricted read/write access to kernel memory, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all device data and functions. Organizations with BYOD or enterprise Android deployments are exposed to complete device takeover by any user with local access. This requires immediate patching across all affected Android devices.
Patch available per vendor advisory (September 2026 Android Security Bulletin). Until patched, restrict local shell access and administrative privileges to trusted users; disable USB debugging on enterprise devices; enforce mandatory device lock and full-disk encryption to limit damage from compromised devices. Monitor device-level access logs for unusual kernel-level operations.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
EUVD-2026-74027
GHSA-qf3c-h5m5-hf28
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB