Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessInstall or run low-privilege app on device
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DeliveryInduce Android Runtime WriteImageToDisk execution
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ExploitExploit logic error to tamper with disk image file
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ExecutionSubstitute malicious runtime image content
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PersistAndroid Runtime loads tampered image at elevated privilege
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ImpactAttacker gains full system control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privilege process already executing on the target Android device - for example, an installed application with standard app-level privileges. The vulnerability triggers during the WriteImageToDisk code path in the Android Runtime, so exploitation depends on inducing or racing a runtime image write operation. No user interaction is required after initial app installation. Limiting factors include: the attacker must have local code execution (AV:L), the attack is not automatable remotely (SSVC Automatable: no), and exploitation is not feasible without an existing foothold on the device. This is not a remote vulnerability and cannot be triggered over the network. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 local score is well-calibrated: the attack vector is local (AV:L), complexity is low (AC:L), and only low privilege is required (PR:L), with no user interaction needed - all three impact dimensions (C:H/I:H/A:H) are high, reflecting the total control obtainable via privilege escalation. The SSVC assessment corroborates this profile with Technical Impact: total but Exploitation: none, indicating no current in-the-wild activity. EPSS data is not provided, but the combination of no active exploitation, local-only attack vector, and non-automatable nature (SSVC Automatable: no) suggests measured urgency rather than emergency response for most organizations - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork should treat this as a priority patch-cycle item rather than an emergency break-fix. The breadth of affected Android versions (14 through 17) increases aggregate exposure, especially given Android's massive global device footprint. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privilege application already running on the device (installed via any vector) triggers a runtime image write operation and exploits the logic error in WriteImageToDisk to substitute or tamper with a file on disk before or during the write. Because ART image files can influence code loaded at runtime, tampering with these files can redirect execution to attacker-controlled code running at an elevated privilege level. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, but the AC:L rating indicates no complex timing or memory state requirements. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Android's runtime image writer (WriteImageToDisk, runtime_image.cc) allows a low-privileged local process to tamper with files through a logic error, potentially gaining full system control. Affected versions span Android 14 through Android 17, including the Android 16-QPR2 branch, making this a broad-impact flaw across the current and future Android release train. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC indicates exploitation is currently none, but the Technical Impact rating of 'total' underscores the severity if exploited.
RemediationAI
Apply the Android Security Bulletin patches for the 2026-09-01 patch level, available via OEM OTA updates and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). The fix addresses the logic error in WriteImageToDisk within runtime_image.cc. Device users should update to a firmware carrying the 2026-09-01 or later security patch level; administrators managing Android enterprise fleets should use EMM/MDM solutions (Android Enterprise) to enforce patch level compliance. No specific workaround is available given the vulnerability is in a core ART component; restricting sideloading and minimizing installation of untrusted applications reduces the attack surface by limiting what local processes can execute. The advisory is at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in runtime_image.cc within the Android Runtime (ART), specifically in the WriteImageToDisk function responsible for persisting compiled runtime images (AOT art files) to storage. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) describes a root cause where a protection mechanism - likely a file-path validation, atomicity guarantee, or integrity check during the write operation - is bypassed due to a logic error, enabling a race condition or direct file substitution. The flaw is local, requiring an already-executing low-privilege process, consistent with AV:L/PR:L in the CVSS vector. Affected CPE data from EUVD covers Android 14, 15, 16, 16-QPR2, and 17, spanning both stable and development branches.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only attack requiring low-privilege shell access; no user interaction; full C/I/A impact via privilege escalation to system level.
Primary rating from Vendor (android).
CVSS VectorVendor: android
DescriptionCVE.org
In WriteImageToDisk of runtime_image.cc, there is a possible file tampering due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Executive ViewAI
Android devices running versions 14 through 17 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the runtime image writer that allows low-privileged processes to gain full system control. This affects enterprise Android deployments including employee mobile devices, IoT infrastructure, and BYOD programs. With no patch currently available and no mitigation short of upgrading to an unaffected version, affected organizations face ongoing exposure to unauthorized device takeover by any process gaining local filesystem access.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include continuous runtime process monitoring and file-integrity scanning for system directories, network segregation of affected devices to limit lateral movement from compromise, SELinux policy hardening to restrict access to runtime_image.cc functionality, enforcement of device encryption, privileged access management to minimize low-privilege process permissions, and application allowlisting to reduce local attack surface.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-73993
GHSA-4r8v-rcc7-72xr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB