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Android EUVDEUVD-2026-73986

| CVE-2026-28655 HIGH
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-09-08 security@android.com GHSA-6jr7-6hjc-42r3
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious app on target Android device
  2. Delivery
    App runs in background with PR:L privileges
  3. Exploit
    Trigger logic error in RemoteViews.java functions
  4. Execution
    Bypass background activity launch (BAL) restrictions
  5. Persist
    Launch privileged foreground activity
  6. Impact
    Achieve full local privilege escalation (C:H/I:H/A:H)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a malicious Android application to be installed and running on the target device, granting basic user-level execution context (PR:L per CVSS vector). No user interaction is required after app installation. The vulnerability is locally scoped (AV:L) - remote unauthenticated network exploitation is not possible. Exploitation is limited to devices running Android 14, 15, 16, 16-QPR2, or 17 that have not yet received the September 2026 security patch. No special configuration, feature flag, non-default setting, or specific Android component needs to be enabled - the flaw exists in default Android framework behavior across multiple RemoteViews.java functions.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures the local nature of exploitation: an attacker must have a malicious app installed on the target device (PR:L), but once present, exploitation requires no user interaction and no elevated permissions. Full C/I/A impact reflects complete local privilege escalation capability. However, real-world exploitation probability is currently low: EPSS is 0.13% at the 3rd percentile, no KEV listing exists, no public POC has been identified, and SSVC rates current exploitation as 'none.' SSVC 'Automatable: no' aligns with the AV:L constraint - mass remote exploitation is impossible; each device must be individually compromised. SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' correctly reflects the severity once an attacker achieves local execution. This is a medium deployment priority: serious in targeted attack scenarios (e.g., malicious app stores, enterprise device compromise), but unlikely to see widespread opportunistic exploitation absent a public POC.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker distributes a malicious Android application - through a third-party app store, phishing, or enterprise supply chain - that a victim installs on their Android 14-17 device. The installed app, running in the background with standard user privileges, triggers the logic error across multiple RemoteViews.java functions to bypass BAL restrictions and launches a privileged foreground activity without user interaction. This yields full local privilege escalation with complete access to device confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Background activity launch bypass in Android's RemoteViews framework allows a locally installed malicious application with basic user privileges to escalate to full device compromise without user interaction. Multiple functions in RemoteViews.java contain a logic error (CWE-693) that defeats Android's background activity launch (BAL) protection mechanism, enabling unprivileged apps to launch foreground activities from background context. Affecting Android 14, 15, 16, 16-QPR2, and 17, this has broad attack surface across the Android ecosystem; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Android security patch released in the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01). The exact patched build identifier was not independently confirmed in available input data beyond the bulletin reference - OEM device manufacturers must integrate and distribute this patch, meaning availability will vary by device vendor and carrier. Enterprise administrators managing Android fleets via MDM/EMM solutions should enforce Android security patch level compliance policies requiring the September 2026 patch level and restrict sideloading of applications from untrusted sources to reduce exposure to malicious apps that would serve as the exploit delivery mechanism. No specific workarounds are documented for this vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 15
Android 14
Android 17
Android 16-qpr2
Android 16

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

RemoteViews is a core Android framework class enabling one process to inflate and render View layouts within another process's UI context - it underpins widgets, notifications, and inter-process UI delegation. Android's background activity launch (BAL) restrictions are a security mechanism designed to prevent apps running in the background from arbitrarily hijacking the foreground. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) identifies the root cause: logic errors across multiple functions in RemoteViews.java cause the BAL enforcement to be incorrectly evaluated or bypassed, allowing a background-resident malicious app to invoke privileged activity launches. The vulnerability spans Android 14 through 17, including the Android 16-QPR2 quarterly platform release branch, per EUVD-2026-73986 affected version data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (android) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack requires installed malicious app (AV:L/PR:L); no interaction after install; full device compromise once exploited; scope unchanged (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (android).

CVSS VectorVendor: android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple functions of RemoteViews.java, there is a possible background activity launch bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Android RemoteViews framework (Android 14 through 17) contains a privilege escalation flaw allowing locally installed applications to achieve full device compromise without user interaction. Organizations with Android users face significant breach risk, particularly in BYOD environments, since no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Enforce Mobile Device Management policies restricting app installation to official app stores; disable developer options, USB debugging, and sideloading across all affected devices; implement application permission controls limiting sensitive access; conduct user security awareness training on app installation risks; maintain detailed inventory of all Android 14-17 devices for priority patching upon vendor release; deploy device integrity monitoring and anomaly detection systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android is the world's dominant mobile OS with billions of active devices
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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