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Android Setup Wizard EUVDEUVD-2026-73965

| CVE-2026-28616 HIGH
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-09-08 security@android.com GHSA-r38j-848q-2gc6
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local execution on Android device
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Setup Wizard as confused deputy
  3. Exploit
    Force connection to attacker-controlled network
  4. Execution
    Leverage malicious network position for secondary attack
  5. Impact
    Escalate to full device privileges (C:H/I:H/A:H)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privilege account or application already executing on the target Android device (PR:L, AV:L) - fully remote exploitation is excluded by the local attack vector. The attacker must be capable of interacting with or triggering Setup Wizard functionality from their local execution context. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special timing or race conditions are needed (AC:L), meaning the exploit is mechanically straightforward once local access is obtained. The privilege escalation impact is scoped to the compromised device (S:U). Limiting factors include: the mandatory requirement for prior local code execution, and the dependence on Setup Wizard being reachable in the current device state - devices past initial setup may have reduced exposure depending on whether Setup Wizard retains its elevated permissions post-provisioning.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score with AC:L and PR:L reflects a straightforward local exploitation path - once a low-privileged foothold exists on the device, the confused deputy attack requires no special timing, race conditions, or additional privileges. The full C:H/I:H/A:H triad represents complete device compromise post-escalation. Against this, the AV:L constraint is a meaningful gate: an attacker must already have code running on the device, ruling out fully remote exploitation. EPSS of 0.11% (2nd percentile) is very low, and no CISA KEV listing exists, together suggesting no observed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. The S:U (unchanged scope) metric confirms the impact stays within the compromised device. Practically, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz managing an Android fleet should treat this as a standard patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency, given the local-access prerequisite - though organizations with high-value devices in shared or semi-trusted environments should elevate urgency. No conflicting signals are present: CVSS, EPSS, and KEV status are all internally consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privilege shell or malicious app on an Android device exploits the Setup Wizard's elevated network-connection authority to redirect the device onto an attacker-controlled malicious network. Through that network position, the attacker delivers a secondary payload or leverages network-layer attacks to escalate privileges, achieving full device compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). No public exploit code is known; the AC:L rating suggests a reliable exploit could be developed with moderate reverse-engineering effort against the Setup Wizard component.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Android's Setup Wizard allows a low-privileged attacker to force the device to connect to a malicious network by exploiting a confused deputy relationship (CWE-441), achieving full C:H/I:H/A:H compromise without any user interaction. The flaw is addressed in the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin (patch level 2026-09-01) and requires only an existing low-privilege foothold on the device. No public exploit code has been identified, and EPSS sits at 0.11% (2nd percentile), indicating negligible observed exploitation probability at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Android security patch level 2026-09-01 or later as detailed in the Android Security Bulletin at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01. Enterprise administrators should deploy this patch via their mobile device management (MDM) platform, prioritizing devices in environments where untrusted local users or applications may be present. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict physical and logical access to affected devices - since exploitation requires PR:L local access - and prevent sideloading or installation of untrusted applications that could provide the initial foothold. Note that restricting Setup Wizard access entirely may interfere with device provisioning workflows, so balance operational impact accordingly.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android Android SoC

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-441 (Unintended Proxy or Intermediary - Confused Deputy) arises when a privileged component is manipulated by a less-privileged caller to exercise its elevated authority on the attacker's behalf. Android's Setup Wizard holds special platform-level permissions to establish network connections during the device provisioning flow. An attacker with a low-privilege local process can craft interactions that coerce Setup Wizard into using those network-connection privileges to join an attacker-controlled network instead of a legitimate one, bypassing normal access controls. The EUVD lists the affected component as 'Android Android SoC', suggesting the flaw spans Android's core system layer across multiple hardware platforms rather than being confined to a single device family. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is consistent with a post-initial-access local escalation chain.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (android) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local access with low privileges required to invoke Setup Wizard; full C/I/A reflects complete device compromise post-escalation; no scope change as impact stays on the exploited device.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (android).

CVSS VectorVendor: android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 18:23 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In Setup Wizard, there is a possible way to force connection to a malicious network due to confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Android Setup Wizard contains a vulnerability that allows installed applications to gain unauthorized control of the device and force connections to attacker-controlled networks, enabling potential data theft or malware installation. Organizations with Android fleets-especially those permitting user-installed applications-must update devices to the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin to eliminate this risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (September 2026 Android Security Bulletin, patch level 2026-09-01). If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict third-party app installation from untrusted sources, monitor for unauthorized network connection attempts, and enforce mandatory app-signing verification where device configuration permits.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
dominant mobile OS with billions of active global devices
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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