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Android EUVDEUVD-2026-73951

| CVE-2026-28594 HIGH
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-09-08 security@android.com GHSA-x232-pjxv-hqjm
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious app to Android 16-QPR2/17 device
  2. Delivery
    App executes with low user privileges
  3. Exploit
    Trigger logic error at vulnerable code location
  4. Execution
    Use-after-free corrupts freed memory
  5. Persist
    Overwrite kernel/framework control structures
  6. Impact
    Escalate to system or root privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local code execution on an Android device running Android 16-QPR2 or Android 17, with at minimum standard user-level (low) privileges - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. No user interaction is required once malicious code is running on the device, per CVSS UI:N and explicit description language. The vulnerability is strictly local (CVSS AV:L) and cannot be triggered remotely without a separate delivery mechanism. No specific Android feature, service, or non-default configuration needs to be enabled - the flaw is present in multiple baseline code locations in affected Android versions. Key limiting factors: attacker must first achieve local code execution on the device (via sideloaded app, separate vulnerability, or physical access); remote-only attackers cannot directly trigger this flaw.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H scores 7.8 - High - indicating a reliably exploitable local privilege escalation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once the attacker has code execution on the target device. The low attack complexity (AC:L) and absence of required user interaction (UI:N) mean that a malicious application could trigger the flaw silently after installation. Against this, EPSS at 0.12% (2nd percentile) and the absence from CISA KEV confirm there is currently no evidence of active exploitation or publicly circulating exploit code, which materially lowers near-term real-world risk. The local attack vector (AV:L) acts as a natural limiting factor, restricting exploitation to attackers who already have an app running on the device or physical access to it - remote exploitation is not possible. The 'Denial of Service' metadata tag is most likely a secondary consequence of UAF crash behavior rather than an independent impact; the description exclusively identifies local privilege escalation as the primary outcome. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in bytom managing a fleet of Android 17 enterprise devices should treat this as a patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency response, given no active exploitation but high post-exploitation impact. Conflicting signal: CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) is assigned, yet the description identifies a use-after-free - this may indicate the UAF is a downstream consequence of a protection mechanism failure rather than a direct memory management flaw; the exact Android subsystem is not identified in available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker distributes a malicious Android application targeting devices running Android 16-QPR2 or Android 17. After installation, the application triggers the logic error at one of the multiple vulnerable code locations, causing the use-after-free condition to corrupt freed memory. This memory corruption is leveraged to overwrite kernel or framework data structures, silently escalating the application from a low-privilege user process to system or root level without any user interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Local privilege escalation via use-after-free in Android 16-QPR2 and Android 17 allows a low-privileged local attacker to gain full system access with no user interaction required. The vulnerability arises from a logic error present at multiple code locations within the Android codebase, triggering a use-after-free condition that corrupts memory and enables privilege elevation to system or root level. No public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.12% (2nd percentile), consistent with no observed active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the security patches distributed through the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01). Device owners should update to the patched build once available from Google or their OEM, ensuring the September 2026 security patch level is applied. Enterprise administrators using Android Enterprise or MDM platforms should enforce the September 2026 patch level on managed devices running Android 16-QPR2 or Android 17. No exact patched version number beyond the September 2026 bulletin is independently confirmed in the input data. As a compensating control while patches are pending, restrict installation of applications from untrusted sources and enforce application allowlisting via MDM, since exploitation requires a malicious app or compromised process to be running locally - reducing the local code execution surface limits exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 16-qpr2
Android 17

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability affects Android 16-QPR2 and Android 17, as confirmed by ENISA EUVD record EUVD-2026-73951 and the Android Security Bulletin for September 2026 (source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01). The assigned CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) reflects that a memory-safety protection mechanism has failed, enabling the use-after-free condition described - where freed memory is accessed again due to a logic error, leaving a window for memory corruption exploitation. The fact that the flaw exists at multiple code locations suggests a systemic pattern, possibly in a shared Android kernel subsystem or framework service, rather than an isolated single-site bug. Use-after-free bugs in Android's kernel or privileged system services are a well-established escalation path, as they can overwrite kernel data structures or bypass security boundaries such as SELinux policy enforcement. No CPE strings are provided in the input data; affected versions are derived solely from EUVD and the Android Security Bulletin.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (android) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack vector and low privileges required match a malicious app scenario; full C/I/A impact reflects successful privilege escalation to system/root.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (android).

CVSS VectorVendor: android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple locations, there is a possible use after free due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Android 16-QPR2 and Android 17 devices are vulnerable to local privilege escalation that enables complete system compromise; any device with local user access can be escalated to root. Organizations with these Android versions in their device inventory face risk of unauthorized system-level access, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement into corporate networks. While current exploitation likelihood is minimal, the lack of available patches means affected devices remain at risk until vendor updates are released.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restricting local user account creation and enforcing principle of least privilege on existing accounts; disabling developer options and USB debugging; requiring full device encryption; implementing mobile device management (MDM) enrollment for centralized policy enforcement and privilege escalation monitoring; restricting physical access to vulnerable devices; and isolating affected systems from sensitive network segments and data repositories where feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Android platform dominant in mobile, but only latest OS versions affected
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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