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Windows Failover Cluster EUVDEUVD-2026-73800

| CVE-2026-78444 HIGH
Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-vp2w-vv5p-6vcv
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Failover Cluster service on network
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious packet with controlled pointer payload
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy AC:H exploitation conditions (memory layout or timing)
  4. Execution
    Trigger untrusted pointer dereference in Cluster service
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code as Cluster service
  6. Impact
    Full system compromise across cluster resources

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The target Windows system must have the Failover Clustering feature explicitly installed and the Cluster Service (clussvc.exe) actively running and reachable from the attacker's network position. Failover Clustering is not installed by default on any Windows SKU - it is an optional Windows Server role that must be intentionally configured, meaning only systems purpose-built for high-availability clustering are exposed. PR:N confirms no authentication to the Cluster service is required to reach the vulnerable code path. The AC:H metric indicates that exploitation is non-trivial: the attacker must meet a specific technical complexity requirement, most likely precise control over memory layout or a race condition in request processing, to craft a pointer that dereferences reliably to attacker-controlled memory. Server Core installations are equally exposed since the vulnerability is in the Cluster service itself, not the GUI surface. The Windows 10 Version 1809 listing likely reflects a shared RS5 codebase component, but practical Failover Cluster deployments on client Windows editions are uncommon.

Impact

The CVSS 8.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a genuinely severe but non-trivial-to-exploit vulnerability. The network attack vector with no privileges or user interaction required (PR:N, UI:N) and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact represents a worst-case outcome for any reachable cluster node. The critical moderating factor is AC:H, which indicates exploitation is not straightforward - it likely involves race conditions, precise memory layout control, or specific protocol sequencing to construct a reliably dereferenceable malicious pointer. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation at the time of this assessment. EPSS data was not included in the provided intelligence and cannot be cited. Despite the AC:H bar, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in ustka should treat this as urgent, because Failover Cluster nodes are by nature hosting critical workloads - databases, file shares, line-of-business applications - and a successful compromise yields full control over all resources managed by the cluster.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network connectivity to a Windows Failover Cluster node sends a specially crafted protocol message to the Cluster service (clussvc.exe) containing a malicious pointer value. After satisfying the AC:H exploitation conditions - likely involving specific memory layout preparation or precise timing to control where the pointer lands - the service dereferences the attacker-supplied address without validation, redirecting execution flow to attacker-controlled code. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution in the context of the Cluster service, compromising all resources managed by the cluster without requiring any prior authentication. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Remote code execution in Windows Failover Cluster allows an unauthenticated network attacker to fully compromise affected Windows Server systems by triggering an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) over the network. Affected deployments span Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core variants) and Windows 10 Version 1809, with vendor-released patches available via Microsoft Security Response Center. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact delivered without authentication makes this a high-priority patching target for any organization running Windows Server clustering.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available through Microsoft Update. Organizations should update to the following minimum builds: Windows Server 2019 (all installation types) and Windows 10 Version 1809 to build 10.0.17763.9245 or later; Windows Server 2022 to build 10.0.20348.5622 or later; Windows Server 2025 (all installation types) to build 10.0.26100.33438 or later. Consult the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-78444 for direct links to the applicable cumulative updates. As a compensating control while patches are staged, restrict inbound network access to Failover Cluster communication ports - by default TCP 3343 for intra-cluster traffic and TCP 135 for RPC endpoint resolution - to only the specific IP addresses of trusted cluster nodes and dedicated management networks using host-based Windows Firewall rules or upstream network ACLs. This significantly reduces exposure but does not eliminate risk for attackers already present on the trusted network segment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Failover Cluster is an optional high-availability role in Windows Server that enables workloads and services to fail over automatically between cluster nodes over the network. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference): the Failover Cluster service processes attacker-controlled protocol data containing a pointer value and dereferences it without first validating that it references a legitimate, trusted memory region. This allows the attacker to redirect program execution to arbitrary memory, resulting in code execution. Affected CPE version ranges per EUVD-2026-73800 span the RS5 (Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809, build family 10.0.17763.x), Windows Server 2022 (10.0.20348.x), and Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x) codebase families, inclusive of Server Core installation variants.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable Cluster service requires no authentication (PR:N), but AC:H reflects the non-trivial exploitation complexity for reliable pointer control; full C/I/A impact is consistent with arbitrary code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Failover Cluster allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Server clustering deployments across 2019, 2022, 2025 and Windows 10 Version 1809 face critical risk of complete compromise through unauthenticated remote attacks. An adversary can execute arbitrary code and gain full system control over cluster infrastructure. Organizations dependent on Windows Server clustering must immediately patch all affected systems to prevent operational disruption and unauthorized access to critical workloads.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows Server widely deployed across enterprise and datacenter environments globally
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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