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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious IOCTL request to Spaceport.sys
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds kernel buffer read
  4. Execution
    Leak kernel addresses to defeat ASLR
  5. Persist
    Corrupt control-flow data structure
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code at SYSTEM privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged local account on the targeted Windows system - CVSS PR:L confirms a standard user is sufficient, and PR:N (unauthenticated) remote exploitation is not possible per the AV:L vector. No special Storage Spaces configuration or enabled feature is described as a prerequisite; Spaceport.sys loads by default on all affected Windows builds regardless of whether Storage Spaces pools are actively configured. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The attack is constrained to the local system boundary. Limiting factors: attackers must already have local code execution as a standard user, ruling out purely remote exploitation vectors.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects a high-impact local privilege escalation: a low-privileged user account is the only prerequisite, attack complexity is low, and the outcome is full kernel-level code execution. The unusually broad affected surface - spanning end-of-support Server 2012 through current Windows 11 26H1 - means that any organization running unpatched Windows, from large enterprise to smaller operations, faces exposure. EPSS data was not provided and KEV status is absent, suggesting no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis; however, the AC:L rating means this class of flaw is frequently achievable once a researcher has local access, making it a credible post-compromise privilege escalation tool in multi-stage attack chains. The CVSS vector and description are consistent with one another - no conflicting signal between stated impact and metric choices was identified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised a low-privileged domain user account, or malware executing in a standard user context after initial access, submits a crafted IOCTL to the Spaceport.sys driver. The out-of-bounds read leaks kernel memory contents, revealing randomized address layout; the attacker chains this with a control-flow hijack to redirect kernel execution, obtaining SYSTEM-level privileges on the machine. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Spaceport.sys, the kernel-mode Storage Spaces driver, allows an authenticated low-privileged local attacker to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, achieving full SYSTEM-level control with no user interaction. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the kernel driver, exploitable across virtually every supported and extended-support Windows release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Microsoft has released patched builds for all affected versions; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released security update targeting the specific build thresholds listed per OS version - for example, updating Windows Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.33438 or higher, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445/10.0.26200.9445, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622. Patches are distributed through Windows Update, WSUS, and the Microsoft Update Catalog; consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69538 for the complete per-version patch matrix. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local interactive login and Remote Desktop access to the minimum required accounts, reducing the PR:L population that could trigger exploitation - note this is a risk reduction measure only, not a fix, as the driver vulnerability remains present. No configuration-level workaround that disables Spaceport.sys without impacting Storage Spaces functionality has been identified.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel-mode driver that implements Storage Spaces, Microsoft's software-defined storage virtualization technology present in all modern Windows builds by default. The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): insufficient bounds checking allows a crafted request to read beyond the end of an allocated kernel buffer. In a kernel context, an OOB read can expose memory layout data (defeating ASLR), which is commonly chained with a secondary write or control-flow corruption primitive to redirect execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms that a standard low-privileged local account can reach the vulnerable driver code path without any special system state. Affected versions span Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025, per EUVD-sourced version data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel driver access requires an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L, AV:L); full kernel code execution yields complete C/I/A impact on the system.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A Windows kernel-mode driver vulnerability in Storage Spaces enables authenticated local users to gain full SYSTEM-level control across all supported Windows editions from Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H1. Organizations face immediate privilege-escalation risk from low-privileged insiders and compromised user accounts that could escalate to administrative control without user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the broad platform exposure and ease of exploitation within domain environments necessitates urgent patching.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
default kernel driver present in all Windows 10, 11, and Server deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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