Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local account
-
DeliveryCraft malicious IOCTL request to Spaceport.sys
-
ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds kernel buffer read
-
ExecutionLeak kernel addresses to defeat ASLR
-
PersistCorrupt control-flow data structure
-
ImpactExecute arbitrary code at SYSTEM privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged local account on the targeted Windows system - CVSS PR:L confirms a standard user is sufficient, and PR:N (unauthenticated) remote exploitation is not possible per the AV:L vector. No special Storage Spaces configuration or enabled feature is described as a prerequisite; Spaceport.sys loads by default on all affected Windows builds regardless of whether Storage Spaces pools are actively configured. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The attack is constrained to the local system boundary. Limiting factors: attackers must already have local code execution as a standard user, ruling out purely remote exploitation vectors. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects a high-impact local privilege escalation: a low-privileged user account is the only prerequisite, attack complexity is low, and the outcome is full kernel-level code execution. The unusually broad affected surface - spanning end-of-support Server 2012 through current Windows 11 26H1 - means that any organization running unpatched Windows, from large enterprise to smaller operations, faces exposure. EPSS data was not provided and KEV status is absent, suggesting no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis; however, the AC:L rating means this class of flaw is frequently achievable once a researcher has local access, making it a credible post-compromise privilege escalation tool in multi-stage attack chains. The CVSS vector and description are consistent with one another - no conflicting signal between stated impact and metric choices was identified. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has compromised a low-privileged domain user account, or malware executing in a standard user context after initial access, submits a crafted IOCTL to the Spaceport.sys driver. The out-of-bounds read leaks kernel memory contents, revealing randomized address layout; the attacker chains this with a control-flow hijack to redirect kernel execution, obtaining SYSTEM-level privileges on the machine. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Spaceport.sys, the kernel-mode Storage Spaces driver, allows an authenticated low-privileged local attacker to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, achieving full SYSTEM-level control with no user interaction. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the kernel driver, exploitable across virtually every supported and extended-support Windows release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Microsoft has released patched builds for all affected versions; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released security update targeting the specific build thresholds listed per OS version - for example, updating Windows Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.33438 or higher, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445/10.0.26200.9445, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622. Patches are distributed through Windows Update, WSUS, and the Microsoft Update Catalog; consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69538 for the complete per-version patch matrix. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local interactive login and Remote Desktop access to the minimum required accounts, reducing the PR:L population that could trigger exploitation - note this is a risk reduction measure only, not a fix, as the driver vulnerability remains present. No configuration-level workaround that disables Spaceport.sys without impacting Storage Spaces functionality has been identified.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel-mode driver that implements Storage Spaces, Microsoft's software-defined storage virtualization technology present in all modern Windows builds by default. The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): insufficient bounds checking allows a crafted request to read beyond the end of an allocated kernel buffer. In a kernel context, an OOB read can expose memory layout data (defeating ASLR), which is commonly chained with a secondary write or control-flow corruption primitive to redirect execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms that a standard low-privileged local account can reach the vulnerable driver code path without any special system state. Affected versions span Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025, per EUVD-sourced version data.
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel driver access requires an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L, AV:L); full kernel code execution yields complete C/I/A impact on the system.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
Executive ViewAI
A Windows kernel-mode driver vulnerability in Storage Spaces enables authenticated local users to gain full SYSTEM-level control across all supported Windows editions from Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H1. Organizations face immediate privilege-escalation risk from low-privileged insiders and compromised user accounts that could escalate to administrative control without user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the broad platform exposure and ease of exploitation within domain environments necessitates urgent patching.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-73537
GHSA-gh8j-97vr-2gqq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB