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Visual Studio Code EUVDEUVD-2026-73334

| CVE-2026-81378 HIGH
Interpretation Conflict (CWE-436)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-w5xw-c46m-3695
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker crafts malicious workspace or URI
  2. Delivery
    Delivers content to developer via phishing or repository
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens content in unpatched VSCode
  4. Execution
    Interpretation conflict triggers security bypass
  5. Impact
    Sensitive data exfiltrated to attacker-controlled endpoint

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Interpretation consistency
Exploitation Conditions

User interaction is required: a victim must open or interact with attacker-influenced content within Visual Studio Code (e.g., a crafted workspace, file, or URI). The attack is network-delivered (AV:N) but is not fully unauthenticated-autonomous - the victim's action is a prerequisite. No authentication or privilege level is required from the attacker's side (PR:N). The bypass is scoped to unpatched versions below 1.136.2. No special non-default configuration is described as required, suggesting the vulnerable code path is reachable in default VSCode installations. Exploitation is limited by the user-interaction requirement and is not automatable against passive targets.

Impact

The CVSS 8.2 score reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity, no-privilege attack that nonetheless requires user interaction (UI:R), which meaningfully reduces autonomous exploitability compared to fully automated threats - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in leszno operating large developer fleets should treat this as urgent but can prioritize based on user exposure to untrusted content. The S:C/C:H combination is the most concerning signal: if an attacker can trigger cross-boundary data disclosure (tokens, environment secrets, SSH keys common in developer workstations), the real-world business impact is high even without code execution. EPSS data is not provided in the input, and no KEV listing or public POC has been identified, which tempers urgency relative to the raw CVSS score. The interpretation conflict root cause (CWE-436) is historically difficult to exploit at scale but can be highly reliable once a PoC is developed, given VSCode's deterministic parsing behavior.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious repository, workspace configuration file, or shareable link designed to trigger the interpretation conflict in VSCode's content processing. When a developer opens the malicious resource in an unpatched version of VSCode, the conflicting interpretations cause a security boundary to be bypassed, potentially allowing the attacker's controlled external endpoint to receive sensitive data (such as environment tokens or file contents) exfiltrated across the scope boundary. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Security feature bypass in Visual Studio Code (versions 1.0.0 through below 1.136.2) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to circumvent a protective security control via an interpretation conflict in the editor's processing pipeline. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) - a victim must open or interact with attacker-influenced content - after which the scope change (S:C) and high confidentiality impact suggest sensitive host data or credentials may be exfiltrated beyond the process boundary. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update Visual Studio Code to version 1.136.2 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81378. Organizations using VSCode in enterprise environments should enforce auto-update policies or deploy the updated package via software distribution tools. As a compensating control pending patching, administrators can restrict VSCode's access to trusted workspaces only and disable remote-content extensions that open external URIs, though this may impair developer workflows. Blocking unknown remote connections at the network perimeter is of limited value given the UI:R attack path, which typically requires the user to engage with attacker-provided content rather than an inbound network session.

Affected VersionsENISA

Visual Studio Code 1.0.0 <1.136.2

Affected Packages

euvd visual_studio_code fix: 1.136.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-436 (Interpretation Conflict) describes a root cause where two or more components parse or interpret the same input in different ways, causing one to consider the input safe while another acts on it differently. In VSCode's architecture, this could arise from disagreement between the editor's URI/path resolution logic, integrated webview/browser components, and extension sandboxes - a well-known attack surface given VSCode's Electron shell and multi-process model. The CVSS scope change (S:C) suggests the bypass affects a component outside the vulnerable VSCode process itself, consistent with a webview or host OS boundary violation. The affected CPE range spans Visual Studio Code 1.0.0 up to (exclusive) 1.136.2, as reported via the MSRC advisory EUVD-2026-73334.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Network-delivered with no attacker privileges required, user must interact; scope change to host boundary justifies C:H/S:C with low integrity impact from bypass.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Interpretation conflict in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Visual Studio Code contains a security feature bypass (CVSS 8.2) affecting versions below 1.136.2 that enables attackers to steal credentials and sensitive data from developers' environments without authentication. This creates immediate credential compromise risk across development teams and threatens the security of downstream infrastructure and applications.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
High
dominant code editor used by millions of developers globally
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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