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Windows Failover Cluster EUVDEUVD-2026-73095

| CVE-2026-71338 MEDIUM
Double Free (CWE-415)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-xphv-w9hp-fx8m
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local account on cluster node
  2. Delivery
    Trigger double-free in Failover Cluster service component
  3. Exploit
    Corrupt heap allocator metadata
  4. Execution
    Overwrite security-sensitive kernel or user-space data structure
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) local access to a Windows system with the Failover Cluster feature installed and running; and (2) an account with high privileges (PR:H per CVSS) on that system, such as a cluster administrator account or a compromised cluster service account. The high attack complexity rating (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward and likely depends on precise heap layout conditions, timing, or multiple attempts. The vulnerability is strictly local - it is not reachable remotely and cannot be triggered without pre-existing authenticated high-privilege local access. Systems that do not have the Windows Failover Cluster role installed are not affected.

Impact

The CVSS 6.4 score with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a significant barrier to exploitation: the attacker must already hold high privileges on the local system and navigate high attack complexity, making reliable exploitation non-trivial even for skilled actors. Despite the full C/I/A impact rating once triggered, the threat model is tightly scoped to insider threats or post-compromise lateral-movement scenarios rather than opportunistic remote attacks. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided in the input data so automated exploitation probability cannot be independently assessed. The exploitation target - Windows Failover Cluster - is relevant primarily to server-class environments running clustered workloads, and even a mid-sized enterprise IT team managing clustered infrastructure should prioritize patching, given that a compromised high-privilege account or malicious insider could trigger the bug and achieve full system compromise. Overall, real-world risk is moderate and substantially below what the raw C/I/A impact metrics alone suggest once pre-conditions are factored in.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A threat actor with a compromised cluster administrator account or malicious insider access on a Windows Server 2022 Failover Cluster node triggers the double-free condition in the Failover Cluster service through crafted local operations. The resulting heap corruption is used to overwrite a security-sensitive kernel data structure, allowing the attacker to escalate from a high-privilege account to SYSTEM-level execution. No public exploit code is known at this time, so practical exploitation requires custom exploit development against a high-complexity heap-manipulation target.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Privilege escalation via a double-free memory corruption bug in Windows Failover Cluster affects multiple Windows Server editions from Server 2012 through Server 2025, as well as Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809. An authorized local attacker already holding high privileges can exploit heap corruption triggered by the double-free condition to achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists; a vendor-released patch is available through the Microsoft Security Response Center.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released patches targeting the per-version build thresholds confirmed by EUVD: update Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349 or later, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397 or later, Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later, Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later, via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. Consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-71338 for specific update packages. As a compensating control where immediate patching is delayed, restrict the set of accounts holding local high privileges on Failover Cluster nodes to only those strictly required, enforce least-privilege for cluster service accounts, and monitor for anomalous process-level behavior on cluster nodes using EDR tooling. Note that privilege restriction reduces the attacker pool but does not eliminate the vulnerability - a compromised high-privilege account remains a viable attack path.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Failover Cluster is a Microsoft high-availability feature integrated into Windows Server that groups nodes to maintain uptime for hosted workloads. The root cause is CWE-415 (Double Free), a memory-corruption class in which a heap-allocated region is released more than once, corrupting heap allocator metadata. On Windows, this can be leveraged to redirect execution flow, corrupt adjacent heap objects, or overwrite security-sensitive kernel or user-space data structures, enabling local privilege escalation. Affected build ranges - confirmed by the ENISA EUVD entry - span Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x), Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.x), Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 (10.0.14393.x), Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 (10.0.17763.x), Server 2022 (10.0.20348.x), and Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x), including both full GUI and Server Core installation types.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Local-only access required, high pre-existing privileges mandated, and double-free exploitation is complex; full C/I/A impact is achievable only post-exploitation of a difficult heap corruption primitive.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
MEDIUM 6.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Double free in Windows Failover Cluster allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows Server widely deployed across enterprise environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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