Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege local account on cluster node
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DeliveryTrigger double-free in Failover Cluster service component
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ExploitCorrupt heap allocator metadata
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ExecutionOverwrite security-sensitive kernel or user-space data structure
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) local access to a Windows system with the Failover Cluster feature installed and running; and (2) an account with high privileges (PR:H per CVSS) on that system, such as a cluster administrator account or a compromised cluster service account. The high attack complexity rating (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward and likely depends on precise heap layout conditions, timing, or multiple attempts. The vulnerability is strictly local - it is not reachable remotely and cannot be triggered without pre-existing authenticated high-privilege local access. Systems that do not have the Windows Failover Cluster role installed are not affected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.4 score with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a significant barrier to exploitation: the attacker must already hold high privileges on the local system and navigate high attack complexity, making reliable exploitation non-trivial even for skilled actors. Despite the full C/I/A impact rating once triggered, the threat model is tightly scoped to insider threats or post-compromise lateral-movement scenarios rather than opportunistic remote attacks. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided in the input data so automated exploitation probability cannot be independently assessed. The exploitation target - Windows Failover Cluster - is relevant primarily to server-class environments running clustered workloads, and even a mid-sized enterprise IT team managing clustered infrastructure should prioritize patching, given that a compromised high-privilege account or malicious insider could trigger the bug and achieve full system compromise. Overall, real-world risk is moderate and substantially below what the raw C/I/A impact metrics alone suggest once pre-conditions are factored in. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A threat actor with a compromised cluster administrator account or malicious insider access on a Windows Server 2022 Failover Cluster node triggers the double-free condition in the Failover Cluster service through crafted local operations. The resulting heap corruption is used to overwrite a security-sensitive kernel data structure, allowing the attacker to escalate from a high-privilege account to SYSTEM-level execution. No public exploit code is known at this time, so practical exploitation requires custom exploit development against a high-complexity heap-manipulation target. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation via a double-free memory corruption bug in Windows Failover Cluster affects multiple Windows Server editions from Server 2012 through Server 2025, as well as Windows 10 versions 1607 and 1809. An authorized local attacker already holding high privileges can exploit heap corruption triggered by the double-free condition to achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists; a vendor-released patch is available through the Microsoft Security Response Center.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released patches targeting the per-version build thresholds confirmed by EUVD: update Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349 or later, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397 or later, Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later, Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later, via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. Consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-71338 for specific update packages. As a compensating control where immediate patching is delayed, restrict the set of accounts holding local high privileges on Failover Cluster nodes to only those strictly required, enforce least-privilege for cluster service accounts, and monitor for anomalous process-level behavior on cluster nodes using EDR tooling. Note that privilege restriction reduces the attacker pool but does not eliminate the vulnerability - a compromised high-privilege account remains a viable attack path.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Failover Cluster is a Microsoft high-availability feature integrated into Windows Server that groups nodes to maintain uptime for hosted workloads. The root cause is CWE-415 (Double Free), a memory-corruption class in which a heap-allocated region is released more than once, corrupting heap allocator metadata. On Windows, this can be leveraged to redirect execution flow, corrupt adjacent heap objects, or overwrite security-sensitive kernel or user-space data structures, enabling local privilege escalation. Affected build ranges - confirmed by the ENISA EUVD entry - span Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x), Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.x), Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 (10.0.14393.x), Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 (10.0.17763.x), Server 2022 (10.0.20348.x), and Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x), including both full GUI and Server Core installation types.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only access required, high pre-existing privileges mandated, and double-free exploitation is complex; full C/I/A impact is achievable only post-exploitation of a difficult heap corruption primitive.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Double free in Windows Failover Cluster allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-73095
GHSA-xphv-w9hp-fx8m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB