Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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DeliveryCreate dashboard embedding SSTI payload in input parameter
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ExploitDeliver malicious dashboard via share or export file
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ExecutionVictim imports or browses to dashboard
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PersistTemplate engine evaluates payload in victim's browser context
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ImpactModify application data or disrupt monitoring availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Template injection prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated account on the Nozomi Networks Guardian or CMC platform with at least low-level dashboard creation or management privileges (CVSS PR:L). The description notes 'required privileges' for dashboard definition, which may mean a specific dashboard-editor role rather than any authenticated user - this is not fully disambiguated in available data. A second prerequisite is victim interaction: a privileged user must either browse to the malicious dashboard or be socially engineered into importing a dashboard file from an untrusted source (CVSS UI:P). Exploitation is constrained to confidentiality-neutral impact (no credential or data exfiltration confirmed); consequences are limited to application data modification and availability disruption within the monitoring platform. Default installations without custom privilege separation may grant all authenticated users dashboard creation rights, broadening the attacker pool. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 (Medium) accurately reflects the constrained impact: exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) and passive victim interaction (UI:P), and there is no confidentiality impact (VC:N) - only limited integrity (VI:L) and availability (VA:L) consequences. The attack is fully network-accessible (AV:N, AC:L, AT:N), meaning no special network position is required. In context, however, these products sit at the heart of OT security monitoring operations; even limited data modification or availability disruption in a SOC or ICS environment can impair situational awareness during an incident. No EPSS score was provided. No POC is publicly known and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, placing real-world exploitation risk as low-to-moderate at this time. The social-engineering import path represents a realistic secondary vector if email-based dashboard sharing is common in target organizations. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privilege Guardian or CMC account creates a dashboard that embeds a malicious template expression in an insufficiently validated input parameter. The attacker then shares the dashboard export file with a higher-privileged analyst via a phishing email or internal file share, convincing them to import it. Upon viewing the imported dashboard, the template engine evaluates the payload in the analyst's browser session, modifying monitoring configurations or generating disruptive UI errors that impair incident response. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Server-side template injection (SSTI) in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC Dashboard functionality (versions prior to 26.3.0) allows an authenticated low-privilege user to embed malicious template payloads in dashboard definitions. When a victim - potentially one with elevated privileges - views or imports the crafted dashboard, the payload executes in their browser context, enabling modification of application data or disruption of the monitoring platform. No public exploit has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor-released patch is available.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC to version 26.3.0 or later, per vendor advisory NN-2026:16-01 (https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2026:16-01). Where immediate patching is not possible, restrict dashboard creation and import permissions to the minimum set of trusted administrative accounts to eliminate the low-privilege exploitation path; this trade-off reduces collaborative use of dashboards but removes the primary attack vector. Additionally, audit existing shared or imported dashboards for unexpected template expressions (e.g., double-brace or percent-tag patterns typical of Jinja2, Twig, or similar engines) as indicators of pre-existing payload injection.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-1336 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine) identifies the root cause: a dashboard input parameter is passed to a server-side template engine without adequate sanitization, allowing injection of template directives or expressions that are evaluated at render time. Nozomi Networks Guardian is an OT/IoT network visibility and threat-detection sensor, while CMC (Central Management Console) is its centralized fleet management platform. Both are deployed in critical infrastructure and industrial environments. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:nozomi_networks:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:nozomi_networks:cmc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all releases up to 26.3.0.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Authenticated low-privilege account required (PR:L), victim must view or import the dashboard (UI:R); no confidentiality impact confirmed.
Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).
CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A template injection vulnerability was discovered in the Dashboards functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with the required privileges can define a dashboard containing a malicious payload, or a victim can be socially engineered into importing a malicious dashboard. When the victim views or imports the dashboard, the payload executes in their browser context, allowing the attacker to modify application data or disrupt application availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-72761
GHSA-xp2q-mg9h-jmmm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB