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Nozomi Guardian EUVDEUVD-2026-72761

| CVE-2026-33387 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (CWE-1336)
2026-09-08 Nozomi GHSA-xp2q-mg9h-jmmm
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Nozomi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Create dashboard embedding SSTI payload in input parameter
  3. Exploit
    Deliver malicious dashboard via share or export file
  4. Execution
    Victim imports or browses to dashboard
  5. Persist
    Template engine evaluates payload in victim's browser context
  6. Impact
    Modify application data or disrupt monitoring availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Template injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account on the Nozomi Networks Guardian or CMC platform with at least low-level dashboard creation or management privileges (CVSS PR:L). The description notes 'required privileges' for dashboard definition, which may mean a specific dashboard-editor role rather than any authenticated user - this is not fully disambiguated in available data. A second prerequisite is victim interaction: a privileged user must either browse to the malicious dashboard or be socially engineered into importing a dashboard file from an untrusted source (CVSS UI:P). Exploitation is constrained to confidentiality-neutral impact (no credential or data exfiltration confirmed); consequences are limited to application data modification and availability disruption within the monitoring platform. Default installations without custom privilege separation may grant all authenticated users dashboard creation rights, broadening the attacker pool.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 (Medium) accurately reflects the constrained impact: exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) and passive victim interaction (UI:P), and there is no confidentiality impact (VC:N) - only limited integrity (VI:L) and availability (VA:L) consequences. The attack is fully network-accessible (AV:N, AC:L, AT:N), meaning no special network position is required. In context, however, these products sit at the heart of OT security monitoring operations; even limited data modification or availability disruption in a SOC or ICS environment can impair situational awareness during an incident. No EPSS score was provided. No POC is publicly known and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, placing real-world exploitation risk as low-to-moderate at this time. The social-engineering import path represents a realistic secondary vector if email-based dashboard sharing is common in target organizations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege Guardian or CMC account creates a dashboard that embeds a malicious template expression in an insufficiently validated input parameter. The attacker then shares the dashboard export file with a higher-privileged analyst via a phishing email or internal file share, convincing them to import it. Upon viewing the imported dashboard, the template engine evaluates the payload in the analyst's browser session, modifying monitoring configurations or generating disruptive UI errors that impair incident response.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Server-side template injection (SSTI) in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC Dashboard functionality (versions prior to 26.3.0) allows an authenticated low-privilege user to embed malicious template payloads in dashboard definitions. When a victim - potentially one with elevated privileges - views or imports the crafted dashboard, the payload executes in their browser context, enabling modification of application data or disruption of the monitoring platform. No public exploit has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor-released patch is available.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC to version 26.3.0 or later, per vendor advisory NN-2026:16-01 (https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2026:16-01). Where immediate patching is not possible, restrict dashboard creation and import permissions to the minimum set of trusted administrative accounts to eliminate the low-privilege exploitation path; this trade-off reduces collaborative use of dashboards but removes the primary attack vector. Additionally, audit existing shared or imported dashboards for unexpected template expressions (e.g., double-brace or percent-tag patterns typical of Jinja2, Twig, or similar engines) as indicators of pre-existing payload injection.

Affected VersionsENISA

CMC 0 <26.3.0
Guardian 0 <26.3.0

Affected Packages

euvd cmc fix: 26.3.0
euvd guardian fix: 26.3.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-1336 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine) identifies the root cause: a dashboard input parameter is passed to a server-side template engine without adequate sanitization, allowing injection of template directives or expressions that are evaluated at render time. Nozomi Networks Guardian is an OT/IoT network visibility and threat-detection sensor, while CMC (Central Management Console) is its centralized fleet management platform. Both are deployed in critical infrastructure and industrial environments. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:nozomi_networks:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:nozomi_networks:cmc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all releases up to 26.3.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Nozomi) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privilege account required (PR:L), victim must view or import the dashboard (UI:R); no confidentiality impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).

CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 14:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A template injection vulnerability was discovered in the Dashboards functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with the required privileges can define a dashboard containing a malicious payload, or a victim can be socially engineered into importing a malicious dashboard. When the victim views or imports the dashboard, the payload executes in their browser context, allowing the attacker to modify application data or disrupt application availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized OT/ICS network security monitoring platform
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

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Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA Vulnrichment, CISA (public domain)

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