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JetFormBuilder EUVDEUVD-2026-72090

| CVE-2026-19862 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') (CWE-93)
2026-09-06 WPScan GHSA-9qrj-jm5v-82p9
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify JetFormBuilder form with field-sourced address header
  2. Delivery
    Submit form with CRLF-injected address payload
  3. Exploit
    Plugin interpolates unsanitized value into SMTP headers
  4. Execution
    Arbitrary headers appended (BCC, spoofed From)
  5. Impact
    Victim site relays spam or phishing to injected recipients

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization CRLF sequence sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a WordPress site running JetFormBuilder before 3.6.5.2 where at least one email notification action is explicitly configured to source an address-type header (From, Reply-To, CC, or BCC) from a user-submitted form field - this is a deliberate, non-default administrator configuration, not the plugin's out-of-the-box behavior. The attacker must be able to reach and submit the relevant form; no authentication is required (CVSS PR:N). Sites that configure all JetFormBuilder email notification addresses as static, administrator-defined strings are not exploitable regardless of plugin version. Exploitation is strictly limited to email header manipulation; no code execution or server-side file access is possible through this vector.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.8 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects moderate risk appropriately tempered by the non-default configuration dependency - the site must explicitly configure a form field as the source of an email address header, which substantially limits the population of exploitable targets and makes mass-scanning campaigns less effective. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice could reasonably schedule this as routine maintenance rather than emergency response, absent a KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. No CISA KEV entry exists and no EPSS data is provided. However, the WPScan-published exploit lowers the barrier for opportunistic attackers who can identify the configuration through form inspection or source review. The C:L/I:L impact ratings are accurate: the attacker gains limited integrity impact (injected headers, unauthorized BCC recipients, sender spoofing) and limited confidentiality impact (message delivery to attacker-controlled addresses). There is no code execution, privilege escalation, or authentication bypass path in this vulnerability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a WordPress site running JetFormBuilder with an email notification configured to use the visitor's submitted email address as the Reply-To or From header. The attacker submits the form with a crafted payload such as attacker@example.com\r\nBCC: spam-target@victim.org in the address field. The plugin inserts this value verbatim into the outgoing SMTP headers, silently BCC-ing the message to the attacker-controlled address or injecting a forged From header that spoofs a trusted sender. A publicly documented exploit technique for this exact pattern is available through the WPScan vulnerability database.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 06, 2026

Email header injection in JetFormBuilder WordPress plugin before 3.6.5.2 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate outgoing email headers by submitting CRLF sequences in form address fields. Exploitation enables adding hidden recipients via BCC, spoofing the sender address, and abusing the victim site's trusted email reputation as a phishing or spam relay. A publicly available exploit entry is documented by WPScan, though exploitation requires a non-default configuration in which the plugin is explicitly set to source message address headers from user-submitted form fields.

RemediationAI

Update JetFormBuilder to version 3.6.5.2 or later via the WordPress plugin dashboard or directly from the Crocoblock/WordPress.org repository; this is the vendor-released patch as documented by WPScan at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b3fe5552-6736-4479-9c61-c05bc3328b8e/. For sites that cannot update immediately, administrators should audit all JetFormBuilder email notification configurations and replace any setting that sources address-type headers (From, Reply-To, CC, BCC) from user-submitted form fields with static, administrator-defined values. This eliminates the injection vector entirely but will remove the ability to dynamically set reply-to addresses from form submissions, which may affect workflows that rely on responding directly to submitters.

Affected VersionsENISA

JetFormBuilder 0 <3.6.5.2

Affected Packages

euvd jetformbuilder fix: 3.6.5.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JetFormBuilder is a WordPress form-builder plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:jetformbuilder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; real vendor: Crocoblock) that generates and dispatches email notifications from submitted form data. The vulnerability is a classic CRLF injection flaw: when the plugin is configured to source address-type headers - such as From, Reply-To, CC, or BCC - from user-controlled form fields, it fails to strip or validate carriage-return (\r) and line-feed (\n) characters before interpolating those values into outgoing SMTP message headers. Because RFC 2822 email headers are newline-delimited, injected CRLFs allow an attacker to terminate one header line and inject entirely new, arbitrary headers. No CWE is formally assigned in the input, but the root cause maps to CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences) or secondarily CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation).

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

AC:H reflects the non-default configuration prerequisite; PR:N confirmed by unauthenticated form submission; C:L/I:L bounded by header-only manipulation with no code execution path.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 06, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 06, 2026 - 09:36 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionCVE.org

The JetFormBuilder WordPress plugin before 3.6.5.2 does not validate or strip line breaks from address values it sources from submitted form fields before adding them to the headers of the e-mails it sends, allowing unauthenticated users to inject arbitrary e-mail headers, add hidden recipients and spoof the sender. Exploitation requires the site to be configured to take one of the message's addresses from a form field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress form-builder plugin with broad site adoption
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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