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Rank Math SEO EUVDEUVD-2026-69842

| CVE-2026-77788 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-02 WPScan GHSA-4vrc-p2pf-p4qj
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise Author-level WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate target user or post metadata row IDs
  3. Exploit
    Craft metadata update request with victim's row ID
  4. Execution
    Submit request through Rank Math SEO endpoint
  5. Persist
    Plugin applies update without ownership check
  6. Impact
    Overwrite administrator or editor metadata with attacker-controlled values

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account with at minimum the Author role; unauthenticated visitors cannot exploit this flaw. No special plugin configuration or non-default settings are required beyond Rank Math SEO being installed and active on the site - the vulnerable code path is exercised during standard metadata update operations. The key limiting factor is the need for a legitimate Author-level (or higher) credential, which in multi-author publishing environments (news sites, blogs, content platforms) may be held by a large number of users or contractors. Full privilege escalation to administrator is not directly achievable through this vector alone; an attacker gains the ability to overwrite arbitrary metadata fields but would need to chain additional techniques to convert metadata manipulation into account takeover.

Impact

The NVD-assigned CVSS vector (PR:H) conflicts with the vulnerability description, which specifies the Author role - a low-to-moderate WordPress privilege level, not a high-privilege administrator role - as the minimum exploitation threshold; PR:L would more accurately reflect real-world exploitability and would raise the base score to approximately 6.5. The publicly available exploit confirmed by WPScan further elevates operational risk beyond what the 4.9 score suggests. The impact is integrity-only (C:N/I:H/A:N): no data is directly exfiltrated, but overwriting administrator or editor metadata could facilitate downstream privilege abuse, SEO manipulation, or persistent site configuration tampering. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sanok maintaining a public WordPress deployment would face material risk if Author-level contributor accounts are granted to external parties, a common pattern for multi-author news or community sites. EPSS data was not provided in the input and cannot be independently assessed here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or has compromised an Author-level WordPress account on a site running Rank Math SEO before 1.0.277 enumerates metadata row IDs for an administrator account - a trivial task on WordPress given predictable ID structures - then submits a crafted metadata update request substituting the admin's row ID for their own. The plugin processes the update without validating ownership, overwriting the administrator's metadata with attacker-controlled values. A publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates this sequence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin before version 1.0.277 allows authenticated users holding at minimum an Author role to overwrite arbitrary post and user metadata across the entire WordPress installation, including metadata belonging to higher-privileged accounts such as Editors and Administrators. The flaw is an IDOR (CWE-639): the metadata update endpoint accepts a user-controlled row reference without verifying that the targeted record belongs to an object the requesting user is authorized to modify. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists, confirmed by WPScan; no active exploitation in CISA KEV is noted at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update the Rank Math SEO plugin to version 1.0.277 or later, available through the WordPress plugin repository and the Rank Math website; this release introduces the missing ownership validation on metadata update operations. As a compensating control prior to patching, administrators should audit and minimize the number of accounts with Author-level access or above, as any such account can be used to exploit this flaw - removing unnecessary contributor accounts directly reduces attack surface. Temporarily restricting REST API or AJAX endpoints associated with Rank Math's metadata operations via a WAF rule or plugin firewall (e.g., Wordfence) can reduce exposure but may break SEO workflow features. The WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c02511a0-9c8b-44cd-b25f-e95cf5f9fef3/ provides additional technical detail for triage.

Affected VersionsENISA

Rank Math SEO 1.0.48 <1.0.277

Affected Packages

euvd rank_math_seo fix: 1.0.277

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Rank Math SEO is a feature-rich WordPress SEO plugin handling post metadata, schema markup, and user-level SEO settings. The affected range spans versions 1.0.48 through pre-1.0.277 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:rank_math_seo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), commonly classified as IDOR. When processing a metadata update request, the plugin accepts a caller-supplied metadata row identifier and applies the update without verifying that the targeted row belongs to an object the authenticated user is permitted to modify. WordPress's native role and capability system enforces object-level read/write boundaries, but the plugin's metadata handler bypasses this check, allowing cross-object metadata writes from lower-privileged roles against rows owned by higher-privileged users.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Author role maps to PR:L not PR:H; no confidentiality or availability impact; network-accessible WordPress endpoint with no user interaction required.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
4.9 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 02, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.9

DescriptionCVE.org

The Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin before 1.0.277 does not verify that the metadata row being updated belongs to the object the user was authorised against, allowing users with the Author role and above to overwrite arbitrary post and user metadata, including that belonging to higher-privileged users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
one of the most-installed WordPress SEO plugins, millions of active sites
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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