Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as WordPress Author
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DeliveryEnumerate victim post/term/user IDs via public URLs or REST API
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ExploitCraft SEO metadata update request with victim object ID
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ExecutionPlugin skips ownership verification
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PersistNoindex and sitemap-exclusion flags applied to victim content
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ImpactVictim content de-indexed from search engines
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress session with at least the Author role (Author, Editor, or Administrator). The Rank Math SEO plugin must be installed and active on the target site. The attacker must supply a valid object ID for the target post, taxonomy term, or user profile - IDs are typically enumerable from public post URLs or the WordPress REST API without additional privilege. No special server configuration or non-default plugin settings are required beyond standard plugin activation. Limiting factors: a valid authenticated session with Author role or above is mandatory (no unauthenticated exploitation path); impact is strictly confined to SEO metadata integrity with no ability to read private data, execute code, or cause denial of service. |
| Impact | The NVD CVSS 2.7 base score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) accurately captures the limited integrity-only impact but the PR:H metric likely overstates the privilege required - WordPress Author is a standard content-contributor role far below administrative level and is conventionally mapped to PR:L in WordPress ecosystem security assessments, which would raise the calculated score modestly. A publicly available proof-of-concept reduces the technical barrier to exploitation, and even a mid-sized content operation in swidnica hosting a news or municipal WordPress portal routinely grants Author access to dozens of contributors, making the realistic attacker pool broader than the PR:H label suggests. No EPSS score or KEV listing was provided; active exploitation in the wild is not confirmed. The business impact is confined to SEO integrity - no code execution, data exfiltration, or service disruption is possible - but deliberate de-indexing of a competitor's or colleague's content represents a tangible operational risk in publishing and e-commerce contexts. Overall, this warrants routine patching rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated WordPress user with Author role enumerates another author's post IDs (trivially available from public URLs or the WordPress REST API), then submits a crafted metadata update request to the Rank Math SEO plugin's object-update endpoint specifying the victim's post ID. The plugin applies the noindex and sitemap-exclusion flags without verifying ownership, causing the victim's content to be removed from the site's sitemap and eventually de-indexed by search engines. A publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates this technique. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026
Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin before version 1.0.277 allows any authenticated user with at least the Author role to modify SEO indexing metadata on WordPress content, taxonomy terms, and user profiles they do not own, due to a missing object-ownership check. This enables authors to suppress other users' content from the site's XML sitemap and search engine index, causing targeted de-indexing attacks in multi-author environments. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists, and a vendor-released patch (1.0.277) is available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 1.0.277. Update the Rank Math SEO plugin to version 1.0.277 or later via the WordPress plugin repository or the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/7a6ad8c5-eb7e-4201-8597-479e77863985/). If immediate patching is not feasible, administrators should restrict Author-role accounts to fully trusted users only, removing access from contractors or external contributors as a compensating control - this eliminates the attacker pool at the cost of reduced publishing workflow flexibility. Temporarily disabling Rank Math's per-object SEO meta editing feature via its settings panel would also reduce attack surface without disabling the full plugin, though the exact setting granularity depends on the installed version.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Rank Math SEO is a widely deployed WordPress plugin that manages per-object SEO directives - including noindex flags, sitemap inclusion, canonical URLs, and structured data. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): when a user submits an SEO metadata update request, the plugin uses the caller-supplied object ID (post ID, term ID, or user ID) to identify the target but fails to verify whether the authenticated requestor holds edit permissions for that specific object. This flaw spans three distinct WordPress object types (posts, taxonomy terms, user profiles), broadening the exploitable surface beyond a single content type. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:unknown:rank_math_seo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all versions before 1.0.277.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
WordPress Author is a low-privilege authenticated role (PR:L, not PR:H); no confidentiality or availability impact applies since only SEO metadata integrity is affected.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin before 1.0.277 does not verify that a user is allowed to edit the object being modified before updating its SEO indexing metadata, allowing users with the Author role and above to alter that metadata on content, taxonomy terms and user profiles they do not own, and to remove other users' content from the site's sitemap and search engine index.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-69839
GHSA-rh8h-jgfm-8mq4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB