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HPE Fabric Composer EUVDEUVD-2026-69577

| CVE-2026-19766 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-01 hpe GHSA-cxhr-f495-3m45
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain foothold on adjacent management segment
  2. Delivery
    Reach AFC management service
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication
  4. Execution
    Execute code as privileged OS user
  5. Impact
    Compromise AFC host and pivot to fabric

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network adjacency to the AFC host (CVSS AV:A) - the attacker must be on the same logical/Layer 2 or management network segment, not the open Internet - but needs no credentials (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), and the attack complexity is low (AC:L). The limiting factor is therefore reachability of the AFC management interface: an attacker without a presence on the management segment cannot reach the vulnerable service. The description does not name a specific non-default feature or configuration toggle, so the condition is presence on an adjacent network with access to the AFC OS/management service in its default authenticated posture.

Impact

The signals present are strong but incomplete. CVSS 9.6 with AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates a low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring only adjacent (same L2/logical) network access, with a scope change and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - a severe outcome for a fabric-management appliance that sits at the heart of the network control plane. The adjacency requirement (AV:A rather than AV:N) is the main mitigating factor: an attacker needs a foothold on the same broadcast/management segment rather than arbitrary Internet reachability, which favors targeted rather than internet-wide mass exploitation. Weighing this against the missing signals, there is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC in the provided data, so predicted exploitation probability cannot be quantified and there is no confirmation of active exploitation; the priority rests on severity and product criticality, not on observed attacks. Given that a compromised AFC host can pivot into the managed switching fabric, any organization running AFC - even a modest municipal or mid-sized operator IT team - should treat patching as urgent and not defer on the basis of the adjacent-only vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who gains a foothold on the same management network segment as the AFC appliance (for example via a compromised administrator workstation or another device on the management VLAN) sends crafted requests that bypass authentication and obtain privileged code execution on the AFC operating system. From there they fully control the fabric-management host and can pivot to reconfigure or disrupt the managed switching fabric. No public POC is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity means a working exploit would be reliable once developed.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Authentication bypass in HPE Networking Fabric Composer (AFC) lets an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system, resulting in complete compromise of the AFC host. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.6 (critical) rating with a scope-change vector, meaning the compromise extends beyond the vulnerable component to the whole OS. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed release identified in HPE Security Bulletin hpesbnw05133en_us (https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05133en_us&docLocale=en_US); the exact patched version is not present in the provided structured data and must be read directly from that advisory, so cite it from the bulletin rather than assuming a number. Until patched, reduce exposure to the adjacent attack vector: restrict the AFC management interface to a dedicated, tightly access-controlled management VLAN/segment, place it behind a jump host or management firewall, and limit which hosts share that Layer 2 segment - the trade-off is added operational friction for administrators who reach AFC from general-purpose networks. Monitor AFC host and OS logs for unexpected privileged sessions or authentication anomalies as a detective control while the patch is scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fabric Composer 7.0.0 ≤7.3.3

Affected Packages

euvd fabric_composer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HPE Networking Fabric Composer is a data-center fabric management/orchestration appliance used to provision and operate HPE (Aruba/CX) switching fabrics. The vulnerability resides in the underlying operating system layer rather than a single application feature: an authentication bypass permits code execution as a privileged OS user, so a management-plane control point becomes fully attacker-controlled. No CWE was assigned in the input, but the behavior maps to an authentication-bypass class (CWE-287-family) chained to code execution; the scope-change (S:C) in the CVSS vector reflects that the initial component flaw yields authority over the entire host OS. CPE data identifies the affected product as cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise_(hpe):fabric_composer with all versions wildcarded, so exact fixed builds are not enumerated in the machine-readable data and must be read from the HPE advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Adjacent-network reach (AV:A) with no auth or interaction and low complexity; auth bypass yields privileged OS code execution beyond the component, so S:C and C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the underlying operating system of HPE Networking Fabric Composer. Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system, leading to complete compromise of the AFC host.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HPE Networking Fabric Composer contains a critical authentication bypass (CVSS 9.6) that allows attackers on the same adjacent network segment to execute arbitrary code with full system privileges, compromising the entire host and operating system. No public exploit has been identified, but the vulnerability remains unpatched, creating an unmitigated critical risk for any organization running AFC where network segments may be shared with or accessible from untrusted adjacent networks.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network segmentation-isolate AFC systems to dedicated VLANs with firewall rules blocking access from adjacent network segments, limiting exploitation to network-adjacent attackers only; (2) Monitoring-enable comprehensive logging and real-time alerting on AFC systems to detect exploitation attempts; (3) Access controls-restrict administrative access to AFC management interfaces and apply strict network ACLs at segment boundaries; (4) Risk acceptance-if network isolation is infeasible, formally document business justification and obtain executive approval of residual critical risk with defined remediation timeline.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche HPE data-center fabric-management appliance, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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