Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAttacker obtains low-priv Kibana account with tag-creation rights
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DeliveryCrafts tag name containing path traversal payload
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ExploitTag stored in Kibana backend
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InstallAdmin navigates to tag management interface
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C2Admin performs routine tag operation on crafted tag
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ExecuteBackend traversal resolves to privileged resource
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ImpactAdmin account or org asset permanently deleted
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Two specific conditions must both be met: (1) the attacker must hold a Kibana account with tag creation privileges - a low-privileged but non-default permission (PR:L per CVSS), meaning deployments that restrict tag creation to admins are not exploitable; and (2) an administrator must subsequently perform a management action in the tag management interface on the attacker-controlled tag (UI:R per CVSS) - importantly, this does not require the admin to click an external link or receive a phishing message, as ordinary use of the tag management UI is sufficient to trigger the payload. Exploitation is entirely blocked if tag creation is restricted to administrative roles. Exploitation is also limited to Kibana instances where the tag management interface is accessible and actively used by administrators. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.3 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H) accurately captures the core risk profile: network-reachable with low complexity but critically dependent on administrator interaction (UI:R), which is the primary factor preventing autonomous exploitation at scale. The high integrity and availability scores reflect that the resulting action is irreversible deletion of privileged resources. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The absence of a public POC further reduces near-term automated threat probability. Despite these mitigating signals, the severity of the achievable impact - deleting admin accounts - means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in koszalin managing a shared Kibana instance should treat this as urgent, particularly in environments where tag creation permissions are granted broadly to analysts or developers. The UI:R dependency limits large-scale weaponization but does not require a phishing step - natural administrative use of the tag interface is sufficient to trigger the payload. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a Kibana analyst account holding tag creation privileges creates a tag whose name encodes a path traversal sequence targeting an administrative account object (e.g., a name resolving to ../../admin-user or equivalent API path). When an administrator later opens the tag management interface and performs a routine delete or cleanup operation on what appears to be a legitimate tag, the backend resolves the traversal payload and permanently deletes the targeted administrator account or organizational asset instead. No public POC has been identified, but the attack pattern is conceptually straightforward for anyone familiar with second-order injection techniques. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Second-order path traversal in Kibana allows a low-privileged user with tag creation rights to cause an administrator's routine tag management action to operate on an unintended privileged resource, resulting in permanent deletion of administrator accounts or other organizational assets. Affected versions span the Elastic Stack deployment across the 8.x and 9.x series, with patches released in Kibana 8.19.16, 9.3.5, and 9.4.2. No public exploit has been identified and the vulnerability is not in the CISA KEV catalog, but the potential to delete administrative accounts elevates this beyond a typical medium-severity finding in multi-tenant deployments.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Kibana to version 8.19.16, 9.3.5, or 9.4.2 depending on the installed series, per Elastic advisory ESA-2026-160 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-16-9-3-5-9-4-2-security-update-esa-2026-160/390077. As an interim compensating control, restrict tag creation privileges exclusively to administrators or a tightly controlled set of trusted users, which eliminates the attacker's ability to plant the traversal payload in the first place; the trade-off is reduced self-service capability for analyst-tier users. Administrators should also audit recently created tags for path traversal characters (e.g., ../, %2e%2e%2f, or URL-encoded equivalents) before interacting with the tag management interface, and delete any suspicious entries without taking management actions on them through the affected UI flow.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kibana is the web-based visualization and management front-end of the Elastic Stack, broadly deployed for log analytics, SIEM, and observability. CWE-22 (Path Traversal) here manifests as a second-order or stored variant rather than a direct traversal: the affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana covers all versions. A low-privileged attacker injects a crafted path traversal sequence (CAPEC-126) into a tag name at creation time. The tag name is stored and later consumed by the tag management interface when an administrator performs a routine operation. At that point, the traversal payload causes the backend to resolve an unintended target path or API endpoint, redirecting the deletion operation away from the intended tag object and onto a privileged resource such as an administrative account object or organizational asset.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
PR:L for required tag-creation account; UI:R for mandatory admin interaction; C:N as no data is disclosed; I:H and A:H reflect irreversible deletion of admin accounts and org assets.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (CWE-22) in Kibana can lead to the unauthorized deletion of privileged resources via Path Traversal (CAPEC-126). A low-privileged user holding tag creation privileges could cause a subsequent administrative action in the tag management interface to act on an unintended target, resulting in the deletion of privileged resources including administrative accounts and other organizational assets. Exploitation requires an administrator to interact with the affected interface.
Executive ViewAI
Kibana deployments (8.x and 9.x) are vulnerable to a second-order path traversal that enables low-privileged users with tag creation rights to delete administrator accounts and critical organizational assets through manipulated administrative actions. This creates significant operational and security risks in multi-tenant deployments where administrative integrity is essential.
Apply vendor patch: Kibana 8.19.16, 9.3.5, or 9.4.2. Until patched, restrict tag creation permissions to trusted administrators and monitor administrative account modifications.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-69573
GHSA-4hm7-wqvw-mrw2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB