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Sauter modulo EUVDEUVD-2026-68988

| CVE-2026-78319 CRITICAL
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-09-01 CERTVDE GHSA-jc56-mhh5-666m
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERTVDE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach controller network service
  2. Delivery
    Rapidly trigger check/use operation
  3. Exploit
    Win TOCTOU timing window
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication control
  5. Persist
    Load unauthorized code
  6. Impact
    Control building-automation device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the vulnerable service running on a Sauter modu680-AS, modu660-AS, modu612-LC, ecos504 or ecos505 controller; no credentials and no user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N). The defining prerequisite is the TOCTOU timing window: the attacker must interleave a state change between the service's security check and its use, so successful exploitation depends on repeatedly racing that window rather than a single deterministic request - this limits reliability even though authentication is not required. Practical exposure is further limited by whether the controller's management service is reachable from the attacker's position; these OT devices are frequently deployed behind facility firewalls or on segmented BAS networks, which constrains who can attempt the race.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable flaw with total system impact, which is why it scores 9.3. However, the vulnerability class is a race condition, so real-world exploitation requires reliably winning a timing window against the target service - a practical constraint the AT:N/AC:L metrics arguably understate; a more honest assessment carries an attack requirement (AT:P / AC:H). No EPSS score, KEV entry, or public POC was provided, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation today; the priority rests on the criticality of the impact and the exposure of ICS/BAS devices rather than on demonstrated in-the-wild use. These are operational-technology controllers where patching cycles are slow and network exposure is often higher than it should be, so despite the absence of a known exploit this warrants prompt remediation. Conflict to verify: the CVSS models a trivial race (AT:N) while CWE-367 implies a timing-dependent condition - confirm exploitation feasibility with the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a Sauter modulo/ecoS controller's network service - for example an internet-exposed or flat-OT-network device - rapidly and repeatedly triggers the vulnerable operation to hit the narrow window between the security check and the privileged use. On a successful race they bypass the authentication/authorization control and push unauthorized code onto the controller, gaining control over the building-automation logic. No public POC is known at time of analysis, and success depends on reliably winning the timing window.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Unauthorized code execution in Sauter EY-modulo building-automation controllers (modu680-AS, modu660-AS, modu612-LC) and ecoS ecos504/ecos505 field controllers stems from a Time-of-Check Time-of-Use race in a network-facing service, which an unauthenticated remote attacker can win to bypass intended security controls. CERT@VDE (advisory VDE-2026-093) coordinated disclosure and CVSS 4.0 rates it 9.3 (Critical) with full confidentiality, integrity and availability loss. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not on CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed firmware for each affected model as published in Sauter/CERT@VDE advisory VDE-2026-093 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-093/; CSAF: https://sauter.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/vde-2026-093.json) - no exact fixed version was provided in this intelligence, so consult the advisory for the precise patched build per model (Patch available per vendor advisory). Until patched, remove these controllers from direct internet exposure and place them on an isolated OT/BAS VLAN, restricting access to the affected network service to a management jump host or trusted engineering workstations only (trade-off: remote facilities-management access must be brokered through a VPN/bastion, adding operational friction). Block or firewall the device's management/web and BACnet ports at the network boundary and monitor for anomalous repeated connection attempts that could indicate someone racing the timing window (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate integration/SCADA polling that must then be explicitly allow-listed). Do not rely on the authentication layer as a control, since the flaw bypasses it.

Affected VersionsENISA

modu612-LC 1.0.0 <4.0.0
modu660-AS 1.0.0 <4.0.0
ecos504 1.0.0 <7.0.0
ecos505 1.0.0 <7.0.0
modu680-AS 1.0.0 <4.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd ecos504 fix: 7.0.0
euvd ecos505 fix: 7.0.0
euvd modu612_lc fix: 4.0.0
euvd modu660_as fix: 4.0.0
euvd modu680_as fix: 4.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected devices are Sauter automation stations and ecoS room/field controllers used in HVAC and building-management systems, typically speaking BACnet/IP and exposing web/management services over the network. The root cause is CWE-367 (TOCTOU race condition): a service validates a security-relevant state or resource (the 'check') and then acts on it (the 'use') without atomicity, so an attacker who changes the state in the intervening window can make the privileged operation proceed on attacker-controlled conditions. Here the winnable window lets the attacker defeat an authentication/authorization gate and reach a code-execution path. The CPE set scopes this to five Sauter product lines with all versions currently marked affected (wildcard versions in the CPE strings).

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but a TOCTOU race must be won so AC:H; bypass leads to code execution giving full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 01, 2026 - 08:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 01, 2026 - 06:44 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A service running on the affected products contains a potential Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this race condition to bypass intended security controls. This may result in the execution of unauthorized code.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Sauter and ecoS building-automation controllers contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to compromise facility operations including HVAC, access control, and lighting systems. No patch is currently available, leaving organizations exposed to immediate risk of operational disruption and unauthorized facility access. Security teams must implement emergency network isolation and monitoring pending vendor patches.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Until vendor patches are released, implement: (1) Network segmentation isolating building automation controllers from untrusted networks with access limited to authorized administrators, (2) firewall rules restricting inbound access to documented trusted sources, (3) intrusion detection signatures monitoring for exploitation patterns on affected services, (4) enhanced security logging of authentication and control commands, and (5) disabling remote management features on affected controllers where operationally safe to do so.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Sauter building-automation ICS controllers, industry-specific footprint
Social Media
6
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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