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Helix Ultimate EUVDEUVD-2026-68523

| CVE-2026-78079 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-08-31 Joomla GHSA-hvrr-jrcj-qqp5
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Craft external phishing URL
  2. Delivery
    Base64-encode target domain
  3. Exploit
    Embed in return parameter of legitimate Joomla site link
  4. Install
    Deliver link to victim via phishing
  5. C2
    Victim clicks trusted-domain URL
  6. Execute
    Joomla redirects to attacker site without internal validation
  7. Impact
    Victim lands on credential-harvesting page

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Helix Ultimate extension must be installed and active on the target Joomla site running a version prior to 2.2.10. No authentication is required from the attacker - the vulnerable return parameter is processed for unauthenticated requests. The attack requires user interaction: the victim must click or follow a specially crafted URL. The primary limiting factor is the UI:P requirement - without the victim navigating the attacker-supplied link, exploitation cannot occur. No special server-side configuration or non-default settings are needed beyond the extension being present.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (medium) reflects the network-accessible attack vector, low complexity, no required privileges, and mandatory user interaction (UI:P), with low CIA impacts across the vulnerable system. This scoring is consistent with the nature of open redirect vulnerabilities - the Joomla server itself is not compromised, but the trust relationship between the site and its users is abused. No EPSS data was provided, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog. No public proof-of-concept code was referenced in the available intelligence. The primary real-world risk is phishing: the attacker leverages the trusted domain to direct users to credential-harvesting pages, making this a business-risk concern rather than a server-compromise concern. The CVSS VC:L/VI:L/VA:L metrics in the provided 4.0 vector slightly overstate the direct technical impact on the Joomla server itself - the server is not directly read, modified, or degraded - but the scoring reflects downstream user-impact from the redirect. Overall, this is a medium-priority issue that warrants patching in reasonable time but does not represent an emergency server-level threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL pointing to the target Joomla site with a return parameter containing a Base64-encoded string that resolves to an attacker-controlled phishing domain. The link is delivered via a phishing email or social media message; because the URL hostname belongs to the legitimate Joomla site, users and security tools may not flag it as malicious. When the victim clicks the link, the Joomla site issues a redirect to the external attacker domain without triggering any internal validation, landing the victim on a credential-harvesting page styled to resemble the original site.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 31, 2026

Open redirect in Helix Ultimate (Joomla extension by joomshaper.com) versions prior to 2.2.10 allows unauthenticated network-accessible attackers to craft redirect URLs that bypass the site's origin validation. The return parameter accepts arbitrary Base64-encoded strings without invoking Joomla's Uri::isInternal() check, meaning the decoded destination is never validated as belonging to the host site. An attacker can exploit this to redirect victims to attacker-controlled external domains, enabling highly convincing phishing campaigns that abuse the trusted appearance of the legitimate site URL. No active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Helix Ultimate to version 2.2.10 or later, which resolves the open redirect by enforcing Joomla's Uri::isInternal() validation on decoded Base64 return parameters. The vendor's release page is at https://www.joomshaper.com/joomla-templates/helixultimate. If immediate upgrade is not possible, a compensating control is to add a web application firewall rule that rejects requests containing a Base64-encoded return parameter with a decoded value pointing to an off-site domain - note this rule must decode Base64 at the WAF layer and may be complex to implement correctly. Alternatively, site administrators can review access logs for unusual return parameter patterns and alert on external-domain redirects as a detection measure while the patch is staged.

Affected VersionsENISA

Helix Ultimate extension for Joomla 1.0-2.2.9

Affected Packages

euvd helix_ultimate_extension_for_joomla no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Helix Ultimate is a widely-used Joomla template framework extension developed by joomshaper.com (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:joomshaper.com:helix_ultimate_extension_for_joomla:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). Joomla's standard defense against open redirects is the Uri::isInternal() utility method, which validates that a redirect target URL resolves to the same host as the current site. The vulnerability (CWE-601, URL Redirection to Untrusted Site) arises because the extension's return parameter processing decodes user-supplied Base64 strings and passes the result to a redirect without first invoking this internal-URL validation. Attackers can therefore Base64-encode any arbitrary external URL and embed it in the return parameter of a link that appears to originate from the legitimate Joomla site, bypassing the expected guard entirely.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable redirect flaw requiring victim interaction (UI:R); no server confidentiality or availability impact; low integrity impact from misdirected users.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Open Redirect via Base64 Return Parameter in Helix Ultimate < 2.2.10 - Return redirect parameters accepted arbitrary Base64 strings without verifying whether the resolved target was an internal site URL via Uri::isInternal.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular Joomla template framework, widely used in Joomla ecosystem
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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