Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify network-reachable TOTOLINK T6 management interface
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DeliveryCraft unauthenticated POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking getNetInfoCfg
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ExploitAccess control check absent, request processed
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ExecutionReceive network topology and interface configuration
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ImpactLeverage reconnaissance data for targeted follow-on attack
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The TOTOLINK T6's web management interface must be network-reachable by the attacker - accessible from the LAN by default, or from the WAN if remote management is enabled (non-default but common in SOHO deployments). No authentication is required, confirmed by PR:N in the CVSS vector. No user interaction is needed. The vulnerability is limited to firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015; other versions are not confirmed affected or safe. Exploitation yields information disclosure only - the attacker cannot modify device configuration or execute code via this vulnerability alone, limiting the immediate blast radius to reconnaissance. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.5 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) correctly captures that exploitation is network-accessible and requires no authentication or user interaction, with high confidentiality impact. However, impact is strictly bounded - no integrity or availability loss is possible via this path alone. EPSS at 0.18% (7th percentile) indicates low current mass-exploitation activity, and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV. The information leaked - network topology and interface configuration - does not enable direct code execution but meaningfully aids reconnaissance for follow-on attacks. The practical risk is moderately elevated by the typical deployment reality of SOHO devices: they frequently face the internet with remote management inadvertently enabled and unchanged default credentials, meaning the attack surface is wider than a pure technical reading suggests. No conflict between CVSS signals and the description is present; the vector accurately reflects the conditions stated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker performing passive internet scanning identifies a TOTOLINK T6 with its management port exposed, then sends a single unauthenticated POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with a payload invoking getNetInfoCfg. The router responds with network topology and interface configuration data - IP subnets, interface assignments, and network layout - without any credential challenge. The attacker uses this information to map the target's internal network structure and craft more precise follow-on attacks against devices behind the router. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026
Unauthenticated network topology and interface configuration disclosure in TOTOLINK T6 firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows any attacker with access to the device's web management interface to retrieve sensitive network layout data without credentials. The getNetInfoCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi enforces no access control, so a single crafted POST request returns interface and topology details that support downstream reconnaissance and targeted follow-on attacks. No public exploit code is confirmed and EPSS sits at 0.18% (7th percentile), but SOHO routers are frequently internet-exposed with factory defaults intact, elevating practical risk above what EPSS alone implies.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched firmware version is identified in the available data; no specific fix version can be cited. Organizations operating TOTOLINK T6 devices should immediately restrict access to the web management interface from untrusted networks - particularly the WAN interface - using upstream firewall ACLs or perimeter controls, noting that this control may require a separate border device if the router itself is the only perimeter. If remote management is not operationally required, disabling WAN-side access to port 80/443 on the device is the most effective compensating control. Monitor the vendor firmware download page at https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/190/ids/36.html and vendor coordination tracking at https://github.com/DarkBoulder/CVE-Vendor-Coordination/blob/main/TOTOLINK/README.md for patched releases.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The TOTOLINK T6 is a SOHO router exposing its management interface through a CGI dispatcher at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Individual functions - such as getNetInfoCfg - are invoked via POST parameters routed through this single endpoint. CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) describes the root cause: the getNetInfoCfg handler performs no session validation or privilege check before returning network topology and interface configuration data to the caller. The NVD CPE entry incorrectly records vendor and product as 'n/a', which is a known placeholder error; the correct affected product is the TOTOLINK T6 at firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. The Tags field likewise contains the erroneous 'N A' label rather than a meaningful product or vendor identifier.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible CGI endpoint requires no authentication or user interaction; impact is read-only information disclosure with no integrity or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect access control in the getNetInfoCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain network topology and interface configuration information via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
Executive ViewAI
TOTOLINK T6 routers (firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 and earlier) disclose network topology and interface configuration to unauthenticated attackers, enabling reconnaissance that guides targeted follow-on attacks against exposed SOHO infrastructure. Organizations operating these devices face elevated risk of being mapped by adversaries prior to compromise, especially given the prevalence of internet-exposed routers with factory defaults in small office networks. No security patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: block all external access to device web management interfaces via firewall rules; deploy network segmentation to isolate management traffic from user networks; enable logging and alerting on requests to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; disable remote management if operationally unnecessary. Prioritize replacement of internet-exposed devices.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-67906
GHSA-5qx3-63jq-p3wq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB