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GitLab AI Gateway EUVDEUVD-2026-67087

| CVE-2026-19889 HIGH
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-08-27 GitLab GHSA-vm6q-jfj7-8c34
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitLab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate as GitLab user with Duo Agent Platform access
  2. Delivery
    Identify model metadata fields controlling routing endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Craft model request substituting attacker-controlled URL
  4. Install
    Submit request through AI Gateway
  5. C2
    Gateway proxies request with cloud credentials to attacker server
  6. Execute
    Capture Vertex AI or Bedrock credentials
  7. Impact
    Pivot to victim's cloud AI infrastructure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid GitLab account with Duo Agent Platform access - a role-specific entitlement, not granted to all authenticated users. The attacker must be able to submit AI model requests through the AI Gateway and must know or discover the specific model metadata fields that control endpoint routing. The CVSS AC:H metric indicates non-trivial craft is required, likely involving knowledge of internal API structure or bypassing partial input validation. Limiting factors: unauthenticated access is entirely blocked (PR:L enforced); GitLab instances where no users hold Duo Agent Platform access are not exploitable; deployments not configured to use Google Vertex AI or AWS Bedrock have reduced credential exposure though the SSRF path itself may still function. The HackerOne exploit reference suggests the specific crafting technique is no longer secret.

Impact

The CVSS 8.2 score with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N reflects a meaningful but access-gated threat. PR:L confirms exploitation requires an authenticated GitLab account with specific Duo Agent Platform entitlements - not any arbitrary internet user - which materially constrains the attacker pool. The AC:H metric indicates additional complexity in crafting the malicious metadata, likely requiring knowledge of internal model routing fields or bypassing partial validation. However, the Scope Change and C:H/I:H impact metrics are highly significant: successful exploitation yields live cloud provider credentials for Vertex AI or AWS Bedrock, enabling lateral movement entirely outside the GitLab environment. A publicly available exploit is referenced via HackerOne, elevating the practical risk above what AC:H alone might suggest. No EPSS data was provided, and the CVE is absent from CISA KEV, so widespread opportunistic exploitation is not confirmed - but the credential exfiltration impact means even targeted exploitation against a single organization could be catastrophic. The I:H rating likely reflects the attacker's ability to serve arbitrary model responses to end users by controlling the destination endpoint.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated GitLab user with Duo Agent Platform access submits an AI model request with crafted model metadata specifying an attacker-controlled HTTPS server as the model endpoint instead of a legitimate Vertex AI or Bedrock URL. The AI Gateway, without validating the destination, proxies the request - including cloud provider authentication headers or signed credentials - to the attacker's server, where they are logged and captured. The attacker then uses the harvested Vertex AI or AWS Bedrock credentials to access the victim organization's cloud AI environment, query models, or exfiltrate any data accessible to those credentials. A public exploit exists per the HackerOne report referenced as an exploit artifact.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in GitLab AI Gateway allows authenticated users with Duo Agent Platform access to exfiltrate Google Vertex AI or AWS Bedrock cloud service credentials by injecting a malicious endpoint into crafted model metadata, causing the gateway to proxy requests - including cloud credentials - to an attacker-controlled server. All AI Gateway releases from 18.9.0 through 19.2.2 are affected across three version branches; GitLab has confirmed remediation. A public exploit exists per the HackerOne reference, and the CVSS Scope Change metric (S:C) reflects that successful exploitation extends compromise to external cloud infrastructure beyond the GitLab instance itself.

RemediationAI

GitLab has confirmed remediation of this vulnerability. Based on the stated affected ranges (ending at 19.0.12, 19.1.7, and 19.2.2), organizations should upgrade the AI Gateway to 19.0.13 or later within the 19.0.x branch, 19.1.8 or later within the 19.1.x branch, or 19.2.3 or later within the 19.2.x branch - these implied fix versions are inferred from the affected range boundaries and have not been independently confirmed with exact release tags in the available data. Consult https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/614164 for authoritative patch version details. As an interim control if immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict Duo Agent Platform access to the minimum set of trusted users required for business operations, reducing the attacker pool; note this does not eliminate the underlying SSRF flaw. Additionally, audit and rotate any Google Vertex AI API keys and AWS Bedrock credentials used by the AI Gateway, particularly if the affected versions were internet-accessible, as credential compromise may have preceded public disclosure given the HackerOne report.

Affected VersionsENISA

GitLab AI Gateway 18.9 <19.0.12
GitLab AI Gateway 19.1 <19.1.7
GitLab AI Gateway 19.2 <19.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd gitlab_ai_gateway fix: 19.0.12, 19.1.7, 19.2.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GitLab AI Gateway is a backend routing component that brokers AI model requests from GitLab Duo features to external cloud LLM providers, specifically Google Vertex AI and AWS Bedrock. CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery) identifies the root cause: the gateway fails to validate or allowlist the destination endpoint derived from user-supplied model metadata, allowing an attacker to substitute a legitimate cloud provider endpoint with an arbitrary attacker-controlled URL. When the gateway proxies the outbound request, cloud provider authentication material - API keys, tokens, or signed request headers - is transmitted to the attacker's server. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab_ai_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the flaw is isolated to the AI Gateway component, not the core GitLab Rails application. The CVSS vector's Scope Change (S:C) correctly models how the vulnerability in the AI Gateway system compromises credentials belonging to a separate cloud provider system.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitLab) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

PR:L for Duo Agent Platform requirement, AC:H for metadata crafting complexity; S:C and C:H reflect cloud credential exfiltration crossing system boundaries.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 27, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 27, 2026 - 16:33 cve.org
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionCVE.org

GitLab has remediated a vulnerability in the GitLab AI Gateway component affecting all versions of the AI Gateway from 18.9.0 to 19.0.12, 19.1 to 19.1.7, and 19.2 to 19.2.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user with Duo Agent Platform access to redirect model requests to an externally-controlled endpoint via crafted model metadata, resulting in the disclosure of Google Vertex AI or AWS Bedrock cloud service credentials.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

GitLab AI Gateway versions 18.9.0 through 19.2.2 contain a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability allowing authenticated users to exfiltrate credentials for Google Vertex AI and AWS Bedrock cloud services. Successful exploitation compromises external cloud infrastructure credentials, creating risk of unauthorized cloud resource access, data exposure, and financial impact from unauthorized service consumption.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
GitLab AI Gateway deployed by GitLab Duo enterprise subscribers only
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

61
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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