Skip to main content

CodeMeter Runtime EUVDEUVD-2026-66983

| CVE-2026-81576 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-08-27 wibu GHSA-gj9j-5pfx-gc7p
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wibu
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-exposed CodeMeter server instance
  2. Delivery
    Establish low-privilege authenticated client connection
  3. Exploit
    Iteratively brute-force weak SID values
  4. Execution
    Match valid SID to a concurrent victim session
  5. Persist
    Recover victim session's handle number
  6. Impact
    Query server with stolen handle to read victim's license data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires CodeMeter Runtime to be explicitly configured in server mode - this is not the default client-only deployment and represents a deliberate administrative decision. The CVSS PR:L confirms the attacker must first establish a low-privilege authenticated connection to the CodeMeter server before brute-forcing peer sessions' SIDs; unauthenticated network access alone is insufficient. Successful exploitation additionally requires at least one concurrent victim session to be active on the server at the time of attack, as the attacker targets handles belonging to simultaneous live connections. Factors limiting exploitation include the server-mode configuration prerequisite, network reachability to the CodeMeter server port, and the dependency on concurrent victim sessions being present. No victim user interaction is required once network access is obtained.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only a low-privilege connection, consistent with the brute-force SID approach described. The Scope:Changed metric correctly captures the cross-session license data disclosure, as the attacker reaches data belonging to a different client's authorization context on the same server. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence and CISA KEV status is unconfirmed, so active exploitation has not been established - no public POC is listed, which further reduces immediate urgency relative to a fully weaponized vulnerability. The primary risk amplifier is the low attack complexity: once any low-privilege connection is established, SID enumeration requires no specialized tooling, making this accessible to a broad range of attackers. The impact is bounded to confidentiality - integrity and availability are both unaffected - so the practical harm is unauthorized disclosure of other clients' license entitlement metadata rather than code execution or service disruption. Priority remediation is warranted for server-mode deployments exposed to untrusted networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has established a legitimate low-privilege connection to a network-exposed CodeMeter server systematically cycles through SID values, exploiting the weak entropy of the SID generation algorithm. The server, which uses the SID as its sole connection authenticator, accepts a correctly guessed SID belonging to a concurrent victim session and returns the associated handle number. The attacker then queries the server using the victim's handle to read that client's license entitlement data without any further authentication. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the brute-force approach requires no specialized tooling given the weak SID entropy.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Session handle confidentiality in Wibu-Systems CodeMeter Runtime is undermined when the software operates in server mode: versions before 8.41a and 9.10 assign cryptographically weak Session IDs (SIDs) as the sole per-connection authenticator, enabling an attacker with a low-privilege connection to brute-force SID values belonging to concurrent sessions. Successfully guessing a valid SID allows the attacker to recover another client's handle number and read the license information associated with that handle, constituting unauthorized cross-tenant license data disclosure. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and network accessibility make this a realistic threat wherever CodeMeter is deployed in server mode.

RemediationAI

Upgrade CodeMeter Runtime to version 8.41a or later (8.x branch) or version 9.10 or later (9.x branch), per the Wibu-Systems security advisory at https://cdn.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/AdvisoryWIBU-103401.pdf. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the CodeMeter server port via host-based or perimeter firewall rules, permitting only explicitly trusted client IP addresses - this eliminates the attacker's ability to establish the initial low-privilege connection required for SID brute-forcing, though it does not resolve the underlying cryptographic weakness and adds operational overhead for managing IP allowlists. Where multi-client server mode is not operationally required, reconfiguring CodeMeter to operate in single-client or local-only mode eliminates the cross-session handle exposure entirely, with the trade-off of losing shared license-server functionality for distributed deployments.

Affected VersionsENISA

codemeter-runtime 9.00 <9.10
codemeter-runtime 6.00
codemeter-runtime 8.00 <8.41a
codemeter-runtime 7.00

Affected Packages

euvd codemeter_runtime fix: 8.41a, 9.10

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CodeMeter Runtime (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wibu-systems-ag:codemeter-runtime) is a software license management system from Wibu-Systems AG that, when configured in server mode, accepts concurrent client connections and issues each connection a session handle used to perform license operations. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the SID that authenticates a session is generated using a cryptographically weak algorithm with insufficient entropy, making it practically enumerable through brute-force. Because the SID is the sole credential binding a connection to its handle, an attacker who discovers a valid SID belonging to a different session can present it to the server, obtain the victim session's handle number, and invoke handle-scoped license queries - bypassing the intended per-session authorization boundary entirely.

Know when Codemeter Runtime gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (wibu) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Network vector and PR:L reflect the required low-privilege server connection; S:C captures cross-session handle disclosure outside the attacker's authorization scope; I:N and A:N because only read-only license metadata is exposed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wibu).

CVSS VectorVendor: wibu

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 27, 2026 - 11:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 27, 2026 - 07:14 cve.org
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

If configured as a server, CodeMeter Runtime before versions 8.41a and 9.10 issues handles per connection and relies on a cryptographically weak SID as sole authenticator. An attacker can brute-force the SID, recover another session's handle number, and read license information belonging to another handle.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Wibu-Systems CodeMeter Runtime in server mode uses weak cryptographic Session IDs that can be brute-forced to steal concurrent users' license information, enabling cross-tenant data disclosure. This affects all deployments of versions before 8.41a and 9.10 with no vendor patch available, creating immediate exposure to license fraud and competitive intelligence leakage.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce strict IP-based network access controls and VPN requirements to CodeMeter Runtime service ports; implement aggressive rate limiting on failed connection attempts; enable detailed audit logging of all session creation and license access events; conduct weekly review of connection logs for anomalies or patterns indicating brute-force activity; isolate CodeMeter Runtime infrastructure on segmented networks with minimal trust relationships.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized industrial license management software, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy