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CodeMeter Runtime EUVDEUVD-2026-66980

| CVE-2026-81573 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-27 wibu GHSA-4vcw-h879-447q
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wibu
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-reachable CodeMeter server instance
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated configuration commands to handler
  3. Exploit
    Read Server.ini including WebAdmin credential hash
  4. Execution
    Overwrite WebAdmin credential hash with known value
  5. Impact
    Authenticate to WebAdmin interface as administrator

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires CodeMeter Runtime to be deployed in server mode - client-only installations are not affected. The attacker must have network-level connectivity to the CodeMeter configuration command handler port on the target host; no authentication is required (PR:N per CVSS:3.1/AV:N). No user interaction is needed. The vulnerability is limited to the specific condition of server-mode operation: organizations that deploy CodeMeter solely as a local client library are not exposed. Exploitation is further constrained by whether the handler port is accessible from untrusted network segments - internet-exposed CodeMeter servers represent the highest-risk deployment posture.

Impact

The CVSS 8.6 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L) accurately reflects the threat profile: the vulnerability is network-reachable, requires no authentication, and has low attack complexity once a server-mode instance is reachable. The high integrity impact (I:H) is the dominant risk signal - credential hash overwrite enables WebAdmin takeover, not merely data disclosure. The primary real-world limiting factor is that exploitation requires CodeMeter to be configured in server mode and for the configuration handler port to be reachable from the attacker, which is not the default for all deployments but is standard in centralized licensing environments. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC data was provided in the source intelligence, so exploit maturity cannot be assessed; exploitation probability must be treated as elevated given the trivial attack complexity (AC:L, PR:N) and the availability of the vendor advisory which may guide researcher interest. The C:L rating may understate practical impact, since reading the WebAdmin credential hash is a stepping stone to full administrative control.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the CodeMeter configuration handler port over the network sends unauthenticated configuration commands to read Server.ini contents, extracting the WebAdmin credential hash. The attacker either cracks the hash offline or overwrites it with a hash of a known password, then authenticates to the CodeMeter WebAdmin interface with full administrative privileges. No exploit code has been publicly identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only standard network tooling and knowledge of the CodeMeter protocol.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

CodeMeter Runtime before versions 8.41a and 9.10, when configured as a server, exposes its configuration command handler to arbitrary remote peers due to absent network-origin restrictions. Unauthenticated remote attackers (PR:N per CVSS) can read sensitive configuration data and overwrite values in Server.ini, most critically the WebAdmin credential hash, enabling full WebAdmin account takeover. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.6 rating and PR:N attack vector make this a genuine priority for any organization running CodeMeter in server mode.

RemediationAI

Upgrade CodeMeter Runtime to version 8.41a or 9.10 (or later within each respective branch) as documented in the WIBU security advisory at https://cdn.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/AdvisoryWIBU-103401.pdf. These are the vendor-confirmed fix versions. If immediate upgrade is operationally infeasible, apply firewall or host-based network ACLs to restrict inbound access to the CodeMeter configuration command handler port to only trusted local or same-subnet clients; this does not fix the underlying access control flaw but eliminates the remote attack surface. Additionally, audit Server.ini for unauthorized modifications - particularly the WebAdmin credential hash - and rotate WebAdmin credentials following any period of exposure. Be aware that port-level blocking may interfere with legitimate remote administration workflows and should be scoped carefully.

Affected VersionsENISA

codemeter-runtime 9.00 <9.10
codemeter-runtime 8.00 <8.41a
codemeter-runtime 7.x
codemeter-runtime 6.x

Affected Packages

euvd codemeter_runtime fix: 8.41a, 9.10

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CodeMeter Runtime (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wibu-systems-ag:codemeter-runtime) is a license management and software protection framework developed by WIBU-SYSTEMS AG, commonly deployed in industrial automation, medical devices, and enterprise ISV licensing. The affected component is the configuration command handler, a network-facing service that processes commands to read and modify runtime settings. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the handler fails to enforce network-origin restrictions, allowing commands intended exclusively for local or same-subnet clients to be issued by arbitrary remote peers. The Server.ini file stores runtime configuration including the hashed credentials for the CodeMeter WebAdmin interface, meaning an attacker who can overwrite this hash can substitute a known value and subsequently authenticate as WebAdmin without knowing the original password.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wibu) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

AV:N and PR:N confirmed by unauthenticated remote handler access; I:H reflects credential hash overwrite enabling WebAdmin takeover; C:L for readable but limited config data; A:L for potential service disruption via config overwrite.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wibu).

CVSS VectorVendor: wibu

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 27, 2026 - 11:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 27, 2026 - 07:09 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

If CodeMeter Runtime before 8.41a or 9.10 is configured as a server, the configuration command handler does not enforce network- origin restrictions. Commands intended only for local or same-network clients can therefore be executed by arbitrary remote peers. An attacker can read potentially sensitive configuration data and overwrite selected values in Server.ini. This does include the hash of the credentials for the CodeMeter WebAdmin, enabling WebAdmin takeover.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CodeMeter Runtime contains a critical authentication bypass affecting all versions before 8.41a and 9.10, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to hijack WebAdmin credentials and seize complete administrative control of the licensing platform. Any organization running CodeMeter Server is immediately exposed to total platform compromise, as attackers can read configuration data and modify credential hashes without authentication. This represents a business-critical risk to systems dependent on CodeMeter's licensing authority and protection mechanisms.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation restricting CodeMeter configuration handler ports to trusted internal subnets only; implement network-layer authentication and rate-limiting for configuration access; enable comprehensive logging and alerting on configuration command attempts and Server.ini modifications; immediately rotate WebAdmin credentials and disable unused accounts; isolate CodeMeter servers from internet-facing segments until vendor patch deployment; monitor for unauthorized configuration changes; maintain air-gapped backups of Server.ini to enable rapid restoration if compromise is detected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
specialized industrial/ISV license management, broad in OT and software sectors
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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