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Weblate EUVDEUVD-2026-66712

| CVE-2026-55227 MEDIUM
Observable Discrepancy (CWE-203)
2026-08-26 GitHub_M GHSA-2p9g-x3cv-5hh4
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege Weblate account
  2. Delivery
    Send HTTP requests to change/comment/announcement endpoints with enumerated object IDs
  3. Exploit
    Observe HTTP 403 vs 404 response codes
  4. Execution
    Confirm existence of private project objects
  5. Impact
    Map private project activity scope

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Timing-safe comparisons
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at least low-privilege access to the target Weblate instance (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). The attacker must have a registered user account - anonymous or unauthenticated access is insufficient. No special feature enablement, non-default configuration, or specific platform variant is required; the globally-scoped lookup pattern is present in all pre-2026.7 deployments by default. The primary limiting factor is the authentication gate: restricting self-registration or ensuring all authenticated users are trusted colleagues eliminates the external attack surface. The impact ceiling is also a limiting factor - only object existence (a boolean) is inferrable, not object content.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N scores 4.3 (Medium) and accurately captures the threat profile: network-reachable, low complexity, but gated by prior authentication (PR:L). Real-world impact is strictly limited to object existence inference - an attacker can determine that a specific change ID or announcement ID exists within a private project, but cannot read its content, modify data, or cause a service disruption (I:N, A:N). No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be stated. CISA KEV status is absent, confirming no known active exploitation at the time of this analysis. The risk is primarily reconnaissance-enabling: mapping private project activity volume or confirming a competitor's Weblate activity - not a direct data breach vector. For organizations hosting sensitive localization data in private Weblate projects with untrusted authenticated users, the practical risk is slightly higher than the raw CVSS score implies, but patching remains a routine maintenance priority rather than an emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Weblate user with a low-privilege account on a shared instance systematically sends GET requests to change, comment, or announcement endpoints using sequential or guessed object primary key values. When the server returns HTTP 403 the attacker records that object ID as existing within a private project; when it returns HTTP 404 the ID is absent. By iterating a range of IDs, the attacker can reconstruct an approximate timeline and volume of activity for private projects they have no authorization to view. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Object existence enumeration in Weblate prior to version 2026.7 allows authenticated low-privilege users to infer whether objects exist within private projects by observing differential HTTP response codes - HTTP 403 (Forbidden) for existing-but-inaccessible objects versus HTTP 404 (Not Found) for truly absent ones. Affected endpoints performing globally-scoped ORM lookups across changes, comments, and announcements fail to restrict results to projects the requesting user is authorized to view. No public exploit has been identified and this is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.3 Medium rating reflects the authentication prerequisite and the narrow confidentiality impact (existence inference only, no content disclosure).

RemediationAI

The primary fix is upgrading Weblate to version 2026.7 or later, which contains the hardened object lookup logic confirmed by commit 836bc082803d49d02f2831ec8339268eb66bcdae and documented in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p9g-x3cv-5hh4. If an immediate upgrade is operationally infeasible, administrators should audit which users hold authenticated access to the instance and revoke accounts for untrusted or external parties, since exploitation requires PR:L (a valid authenticated session). Restricting Weblate network access to trusted internal networks via firewall rules eliminates the network-accessible attack vector without requiring application changes, though this trades off against any external collaborator workflows. There is no feature flag or configuration knob to disable the vulnerable lookup behavior in pre-2026.7 releases without patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

weblate < 2026.7

Affected Packages

pypi weblate fix: 2026.7

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy): when Django ORM queries retrieve objects without filtering to the user's authorized project scope, the application implicitly leaks a boolean signal - whether an object exists - through the HTTP status code returned. Affected code paths include the change history view (show_change), comment endpoints, and announcement lookups in weblate/trans/models/announcement.py. The fix in commit 836bc082803d49d02f2831ec8339268eb66bcdae introduces a filter_access() queryset method on the Announcement model to enforce user-scoped visibility via project access queries, and extends needs_component_restrictions_filter logic in weblate/auth/models.py to correctly handle users in 'all projects' groups who are also blocked on specific projects. Affected product per CPE: cpe:2.3:a:weblateorg:weblate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, all versions prior to 2026.7.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible endpoints require a valid authenticated session (PR:L); only object existence is inferrable, yielding Low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 26, 2026 - 22:03 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Weblate is a web-based localization tool. In versions prior to 2026.7, several endpoints look up objects in a globally scoped manner rather than restricting the lookup to projects the user can access, so they return HTTP 403 (Forbidden) instead of 404 (Not Found) when a user requests an object they are not authorized to see. This difference lets unauthorized users infer whether a given object exists in a private Weblate project. The issue has been fixed in version 2026.7.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source localization platform used broadly in OSS and enterprise
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate

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