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Weblate CVE-2026-33220

| EUVDEUVD-2026-23000 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-04-15 GitHub_M GHSA-mqph-7h49-hqfm
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Weblate
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious path traversal string
  3. Exploit
    Submit to translation memory API
  4. Execution
    Bypass path validation
  5. Persist
    Read arbitrary file outside repository
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate file contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Weblate account with low privileges (PR:L) and user interaction (UI:R) - the attacker must convince a user (or themselves, if they have access to the translation memory interface) to submit a crafted request. The vulnerability is present in the translation memory API, which is exposed by default unless the CDN add-on is disabled. No special configuration beyond default setup is needed for exploitation, but the CVSS scope change indicates the attacker can access files on the host system (outside the application). Limits: the attacker must be authenticated (cannot be unauthenticated) and the victim must interact with the crafted request (e.g., clicking a link or submitting a form). The CDN add-on is not enabled by default, but the translation memory API itself may still be vulnerable in default installations.

Impact

The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8 (Medium), with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, indicating a network-exploitable issue requiring low-privileged authentication and user interaction, with high confidentiality impact due to scope change. However, other signals suggest very low real-world risk: the EPSS score is 0.04% (11th percentile), meaning a negligible probability of exploitation in the wild. The CISA SSVC evaluation reports no exploitation detected, and the vulnerability is not automatable. The technical impact is partial. The vulnerability is only exploitable when the translation memory API is accessible and when a user interacts with a crafted request. Since the CDN add-on is not enabled by default, the attack surface is reduced unless administrators have explicitly enabled this feature. Overall, this is a low-priority issue despite the medium CVSS score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with low privileges (e.g., a translator) submits a crafted request to the translation memory API containing a path traversal string like '../../../../etc/passwd' in the 'files' parameter. The vulnerable code then reads and returns the contents of the specified file outside the repository, allowing the attacker to exfiltrate sensitive system files. While a public proof-of-concept exploit is not confirmed, the technical details from the PR demonstrate the attack path.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026

Path traversal in Weblate allows authenticated users to read arbitrary files outside the repository via the translation memory API. Versions prior to 5.17 are affected; the fix in 5.17 adds filename validation to prevent directory traversal and restricts remote URLs to allowed domains. No active exploitation has been reported (CISA KEV not listed, SSVC exploitation status none), and EPSS risk is very low (0.04%).

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Weblate version 5.17 or later, which includes validation fixes to prevent path traversal and restrict remote URL domains (see pull request https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate/pull/18516). As a workaround, ensure the CDN add-on (addon-weblate.cdn.cdnjs) is not enabled unless required, since it is not default and exposes the vulnerable endpoints. If the translation memory API is not needed, consider disabling it or restricting access to authenticated users with higher privileges. Note that disabling the CDN add-on may affect localization workflows that rely on remote translations.

Affected VersionsENISA

weblate < 5.17

Affected Packages

pypi weblate fix: 5.17

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-33220 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) affecting Weblate, a web-based localization tool. The issue lies in the translation memory API, which exposes endpoints that lack proper access control. Attackers can craft file paths containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., '../../etc/hosts') to read sensitive files outside the intended repository directory. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:weblateorg:weblate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies all versions of Weblate as potentially affected prior to the fix. The fix adds validation for filenames using validate_filename and restricts remote URL downloads via ALLOWED_ASSET_DOMAINS, as seen in the pull request (https://github.com/WeblateOrg/weblate/pull/18516).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Requires authenticated user and user interaction; high confidentiality via scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Apr 21, 2026 - 14:10 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
5.17
CVE Published
Apr 15, 2026 - 18:03 nvd
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Weblate is a web based localization tool. In versions prior to 5.17, the translation memory API exposed unintended endpoints, which in turn didn't perform proper access control. This issue has been fixed in version 5.17. If developers are unable to update immediately, they can disable this feature as the CDN add-on is not enabled by default.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
commonly used by open-source localization projects
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium

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