Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account on appliance
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DeliveryIdentify writable directory traversed by privileged process
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ExploitPlant malicious symbolic link
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ExecutionTrigger privileged script execution
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PersistInjected script runs with elevated privileges
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ImpactEscalate to full system control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling UNIX symlink resolution
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local session on the Dell PowerProtect Cyber Recovery appliance with at minimum a low-privileged OS account (PR:L per CVSS). The attacker must have write access to a directory that a privileged process later processes without symlink validation - typically a shared temporary path or a user-accessible configuration staging area. Remote exploitation is excluded by AV:L. What limits exploitation: (1) local access to the appliance is restricted in most deployments - Cyber Recovery is typically an isolated, air-gapped system with no general-purpose user accounts; (2) the attack is not automatable (SSVC) and requires knowledge of the specific triggering operation; (3) the race window or predictable symlink target path must be identified. No special non-default feature configuration is described as a prerequisite beyond having a valid local account. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 High score with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a credible worst-case impact - if exploited, an attacker could achieve full local system compromise. However, the real-world priority is considerably lower than this score implies. The attack vector is strictly local, meaning network-based exploitation is impossible; an attacker must already hold a low-privileged account on the appliance. EPSS at 0.11% (2nd percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' consistently signal that no exploitation tooling or active campaigns have been observed. SSVC also rates automatable as 'no' and technical impact as 'partial', further moderating urgency. The primary concern is insider threat or post-initial-access privilege escalation on a system whose integrity is critical for ransomware recovery operations - compromising the recovery appliance could undermine an organization's last line of defense. That operational context elevates the patch priority above what EPSS alone would suggest, even if broad exploitation is unlikely. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged local account on the Cyber Recovery appliance pre-places a malicious symbolic link in a world-writable or user-writable temporary directory known to be processed by a privileged script during routine recovery operations. When the elevated process traverses the symlink, it executes the attacker's injected script content under elevated privileges, enabling actions such as adding a backdoor account, exfiltrating recovery credentials, or corrupting the recovery environment. No public proof-of-concept is known at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Sep 01, 2026
Symlink following in Dell PowerProtect Cyber Recovery (versions prior to 20.3.0.0) enables a low-privileged local attacker to perform script injection by redirecting privileged file operations through attacker-controlled symbolic links. All three impact dimensions - confidentiality, integrity, availability - are rated High by the vendor, reflecting the potential for full local system compromise on a sensitive data-protection appliance. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at the 2nd percentile (0.11%), with SSVC confirming no observed active exploitation, indicating limited near-term real-world risk despite the High CVSS score.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Symlink following in Dell PowerProtect Cyber Recovery versions prior to 20.3 allows a local low-privileged attacker to redirect privileged file operations to attacker-controlled paths, resulting in script injection. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) confirms the attack is constrained to local access with elevated complexity - likely a race condition - but the integrity impact is rated High, meaning successful exploitation can alter critical scripts or configurations. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, keeping real-world urgency moderate for well-controlled environments.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Dell PowerProtect Cyber Recovery to version 20.3.0.0 or later; for OS update streams, apply osupdate-15.6.1-1.bin or osupdate-15.4.0-19.bin as appropriate for your branch. Full upgrade guidance is in Dell advisory DSA-2026-370 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000501456/. If immediate patching is operationally blocked, restrict interactive and shell access to the Cyber Recovery appliance to the minimum necessary administrative accounts, audit file system permissions in directories writable by non-root users to detect pre-placed symlinks, and implement file integrity monitoring on sensitive script directories. These compensating controls reduce opportunity for symlink placement but do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability - patching remains the definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-61 (UNIX Symbolic Link Following) describes a class of vulnerability in which a privileged process resolves a symlink provided or controlled by a less-privileged user without adequate validation, causing the process to operate on an unintended target file. In this case the resolution leads to script injection - the privileged process executes attacker-controlled script content rather than the legitimate target. The affected product, identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_cyber_recovery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is Dell PowerProtect Cyber Recovery, an enterprise appliance used for isolated, air-gapped backup and ransomware recovery. Its privileged recovery orchestration scripts are the likely attack surface, since symlink races typically require a writable directory accessible to an unprivileged user that is subsequently processed by a root-level or elevated service.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only exploitation via symlink placement requires an existing low-privileged account; full C/I/A reflects script injection enabling arbitrary code execution under elevated privileges.
Primary rating from Vendor (emc).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Dell PowerProtect Cyber Recovery, versions Prior to 20.3, contain an UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Script injection.
Executive ViewAI
Dell PowerProtect Cyber Recovery (versions prior to 20.3.0.0) is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation attack that could result in complete compromise of the appliance and exposure of all protected backup data. Organizations relying on this appliance for backup and disaster recovery should prioritize patching, though current exploitation likelihood is extremely low and a vendor fix is available.
Apply vendor patch to version 20.3.0.0 or later. Restrict local access to the appliance to authorized administrators only until patching is complete.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB