Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
PR:L reflects required project membership; C:H because internal service responses are returned to attacker; I:L for ability to trigger unauthorized internal requests; no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
OneUptime's webhook target check rejects private and loopback addresses given in IPv4 form and a small set of IPv6 forms, but has no case for the IPv4-mapped IPv6 range. The webhook delivery path calls SSRFProtection.validateWebhookTargetIsSafe, and the host-literal screening inside Common/Server/Utils/SSRFProtection.ts, performed by isBlockedHostnameLiteral, rejects private and loopback IPv4 ranges and tests an IPv6 value against the unspecified address, the loopback, the link-local prefix and the unique-local prefixes. A value such as [::ffff:127.0.0.1] matches none of them. The value is also recognised as an address literal rather than a name, so the path that re-checks addresses obtained from resolution is not taken. The HTTP client treats the mapped form as the embedded IPv4 address and connects to it, so an authenticated project member who can configure a webhook can direct the server at loopback services, private network ranges and link-local metadata endpoints, and the response is recorded where the webhook result can be read. Version 12.0.7 adds handling for the mapped range.
AnalysisAI
Server-side request forgery in OneUptime's webhook delivery subsystem allows an authenticated project member to bypass the SSRF protection filter by supplying an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address literal such as [::ffff:127.0.0.1], directing the server to connect to loopback services, private network ranges, or cloud metadata endpoints. All OneUptime versions prior to 12.0.7 are affected; the underlying HTTP client treats the mapped form as the embedded IPv4 address, and the webhook response is returned to the attacker. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated project member account in the target OneUptime instance with permissions to create or modify webhook configurations - this is a standard project-member capability, not an elevated administrative role. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L) is well-calibrated: PR:L correctly captures that exploitation is gated behind project membership, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation while remaining realistic for insider-threat or account-compromise scenarios. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated project member adds a webhook in OneUptime with the target URL set to http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/, targeting the AWS EC2 instance metadata endpoint. The SSRFProtection filter evaluates the host literal, finds no match in its blocklist, and the OneUptime server dispatches the HTTP request to the metadata service. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade OneUptime to version 12.0.7 or later, which adds explicit handling for the IPv4-mapped IPv6 range (::ffff:0:0/96) in isBlockedHostnameLiteral. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all OneUptime deployments and document business workflows dependent on webhook integrations. …
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Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-66389