Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious Chrome extension
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DeliveryDeliver via social engineering to victim
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ExploitVictim installs extension on unpatched Chrome
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ExecutionExtension triggers incomplete cleanup in origin-tracking logic
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PersistWeb origin policy boundary bypassed
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ImpactAttacker modifies cross-origin web content
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incomplete cleanup
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the victim be running Google Chrome prior to version 152.0.7977.65 AND be socially engineered into installing a specifically crafted malicious Chrome extension - this is the explicit attack precondition stated in the CVE description. The CVSS UI:R metric confirms user interaction is mandatory; passive browsing is insufficient. The attack does not require any authenticated session on a target service. Exploitation is constrained by: (1) the user must actively install the malicious extension, which Chrome's extension permission prompts may make visible; (2) Chrome's Web Store review process creates a detection barrier if the extension is distributed through official channels; (3) the Scope:Unchanged metric means compromise is bounded to the browser's own origin isolation rather than escaping to the underlying OS. Enterprises with extension allowlisting policies, or those that disable Chrome developer mode, are not meaningfully exposed even on unpatched versions. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) captures a network-reachable, low-complexity attack with a high integrity impact, but the UI:R metric is critical: exploitation requires the victim to be socially engineered into installing a malicious Chrome extension, substantially reducing opportunistic exploitation likelihood. The EPSS of 0.24% at the 14th percentile corroborates low real-world exploitation activity. Notably, the Chromium security team internally rated this as Low severity despite the Medium CVSS base score - a discrepancy worth flagging, possibly reflecting their assessment of the practical exploit barrier imposed by the extension-install step and the limited impact scope (Scope:Unchanged). No CISA KEV listing exists and no public POC is identified. Real-world priority is therefore moderate for most enterprises: Chrome's auto-update mechanism means the patch window is typically short, but organizations with managed Chrome environments or policies restricting extension installs are at significantly reduced risk. The absence of confidentiality impact (C:N) further limits the blast radius compared to typical origin-policy bugs that enable cross-origin data theft. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker publishes or directly delivers a crafted Chrome extension - for example through a phishing page, a typosquatted extension name in the Chrome Web Store, or a direct file-based install link - and socially engineers the target user into installing it on a Chrome version prior to 152.0.7977.65. Once installed and activated, the extension triggers the incomplete cleanup flaw in Chromium's origin-handling logic to operate outside its declared origin permissions, potentially modifying web content or injecting scripts into pages from other origins. No public proof-of-concept code is confirmed at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires independent vulnerability rediscovery. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026
Web origin policy bypass in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allows a remote attacker to violate the browser's same-origin isolation guarantees through a crafted Chrome extension delivered via social engineering. The CWE-459 incomplete cleanup root cause means residual state is left after a browsing or extension context transition, enabling a malicious extension to interact with origins it should not have access to - resulting in a High integrity impact per the CVSS vector. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are confirmed at time of analysis; the EPSS score of 0.24% (14th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation pressure, consistent with the social-engineering prerequisite and the Chromium team's own Low severity designation.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Google Chrome to version 152.0.7977.65 or later, the patched stable release documented in the Chrome Releases advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html. Chrome's automatic update mechanism will deliver this patch to most consumer endpoints without administrator intervention; enterprise environments using managed Chrome deployments (Google Admin Console, Intune, or equivalent) should verify policy-enforced update thresholds are not blocking rollout. As a compensating control before patching, organizations can enforce Chrome enterprise policies to restrict extension installation to an allowlist of approved extension IDs - this eliminates the primary delivery mechanism (crafted extension install) and effectively neutralizes the social engineering vector. The trade-off is reduced user flexibility in installing productivity extensions. Disabling developer mode in Chrome (blocking unpacked extension sideloading) is an additional low-friction control that removes one extension install pathway.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from CWE-459 (Incomplete Cleanup), a class of defect where Chromium's internal state - such as origin-tracking metadata, renderer process boundaries, or extension permission caches - is not fully reset during context transitions. This residual state can be leveraged by a crafted extension to misrepresent or circumvent the web origin policy, which is the browser's primary isolation mechanism between sites. The affected component sits within Chromium's extension subsystem and origin-checking logic, which Chrome inherits as a shared codebase. CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* encompasses all Chrome builds (Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS) prior to the 152.0.7977.65 stable release. The extension model's privileged API surface is a known attack vector for origin-policy weakening bugs when cleanup routines do not enforce complete isolation.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Origin policy bypass typically permits some data access (C:L) in addition to the High integrity impact; UI:R and PR:N are grounded in the social-engineering extension-install prerequisite with no authentication to a target system required.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Incomplete cleanup in Chromium in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to bypass web origin policy via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Same weakness CWE-459 – Incomplete Cleanup
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-66064
GHSA-hf32-gfvw-q74r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB