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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-66064

| CVE-2026-78947 MEDIUM
Incomplete Cleanup (CWE-459)
2026-08-25 Chrome GHSA-hf32-gfvw-q74r
Medium
Disputed · 6.5 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Chrome extension
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via social engineering to victim
  3. Exploit
    Victim installs extension on unpatched Chrome
  4. Execution
    Extension triggers incomplete cleanup in origin-tracking logic
  5. Persist
    Web origin policy boundary bypassed
  6. Impact
    Attacker modifies cross-origin web content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incomplete cleanup
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the victim be running Google Chrome prior to version 152.0.7977.65 AND be socially engineered into installing a specifically crafted malicious Chrome extension - this is the explicit attack precondition stated in the CVE description. The CVSS UI:R metric confirms user interaction is mandatory; passive browsing is insufficient. The attack does not require any authenticated session on a target service. Exploitation is constrained by: (1) the user must actively install the malicious extension, which Chrome's extension permission prompts may make visible; (2) Chrome's Web Store review process creates a detection barrier if the extension is distributed through official channels; (3) the Scope:Unchanged metric means compromise is bounded to the browser's own origin isolation rather than escaping to the underlying OS. Enterprises with extension allowlisting policies, or those that disable Chrome developer mode, are not meaningfully exposed even on unpatched versions.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) captures a network-reachable, low-complexity attack with a high integrity impact, but the UI:R metric is critical: exploitation requires the victim to be socially engineered into installing a malicious Chrome extension, substantially reducing opportunistic exploitation likelihood. The EPSS of 0.24% at the 14th percentile corroborates low real-world exploitation activity. Notably, the Chromium security team internally rated this as Low severity despite the Medium CVSS base score - a discrepancy worth flagging, possibly reflecting their assessment of the practical exploit barrier imposed by the extension-install step and the limited impact scope (Scope:Unchanged). No CISA KEV listing exists and no public POC is identified. Real-world priority is therefore moderate for most enterprises: Chrome's auto-update mechanism means the patch window is typically short, but organizations with managed Chrome environments or policies restricting extension installs are at significantly reduced risk. The absence of confidentiality impact (C:N) further limits the blast radius compared to typical origin-policy bugs that enable cross-origin data theft.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker publishes or directly delivers a crafted Chrome extension - for example through a phishing page, a typosquatted extension name in the Chrome Web Store, or a direct file-based install link - and socially engineers the target user into installing it on a Chrome version prior to 152.0.7977.65. Once installed and activated, the extension triggers the incomplete cleanup flaw in Chromium's origin-handling logic to operate outside its declared origin permissions, potentially modifying web content or injecting scripts into pages from other origins. No public proof-of-concept code is confirmed at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires independent vulnerability rediscovery.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Web origin policy bypass in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allows a remote attacker to violate the browser's same-origin isolation guarantees through a crafted Chrome extension delivered via social engineering. The CWE-459 incomplete cleanup root cause means residual state is left after a browsing or extension context transition, enabling a malicious extension to interact with origins it should not have access to - resulting in a High integrity impact per the CVSS vector. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are confirmed at time of analysis; the EPSS score of 0.24% (14th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation pressure, consistent with the social-engineering prerequisite and the Chromium team's own Low severity designation.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to version 152.0.7977.65 or later, the patched stable release documented in the Chrome Releases advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html. Chrome's automatic update mechanism will deliver this patch to most consumer endpoints without administrator intervention; enterprise environments using managed Chrome deployments (Google Admin Console, Intune, or equivalent) should verify policy-enforced update thresholds are not blocking rollout. As a compensating control before patching, organizations can enforce Chrome enterprise policies to restrict extension installation to an allowlist of approved extension IDs - this eliminates the primary delivery mechanism (crafted extension install) and effectively neutralizes the social engineering vector. The trade-off is reduced user flexibility in installing productivity extensions. Disabling developer mode in Chrome (blocking unpacked extension sideloading) is an additional low-friction control that removes one extension install pathway.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 152.0.7977.65 <152.0.7977.65

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 152.0.7977.65

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-459 (Incomplete Cleanup), a class of defect where Chromium's internal state - such as origin-tracking metadata, renderer process boundaries, or extension permission caches - is not fully reset during context transitions. This residual state can be leveraged by a crafted extension to misrepresent or circumvent the web origin policy, which is the browser's primary isolation mechanism between sites. The affected component sits within Chromium's extension subsystem and origin-checking logic, which Chrome inherits as a shared codebase. CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* encompasses all Chrome builds (Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS) prior to the 152.0.7977.65 stable release. The extension model's privileged API surface is a known attack vector for origin-policy weakening bugs when cleanup routines do not enforce complete isolation.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Origin policy bypass typically permits some data access (C:L) in addition to the High integrity impact; UI:R and PR:N are grounded in the social-engineering extension-install prerequisite with no authentication to a target system required.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 27, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:10 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:10 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Incomplete cleanup in Chromium in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to bypass web origin policy via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
dominant desktop browser with roughly 65% global market share
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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