Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network vector, high complexity due to required secondary leakage channel; no privileges needed; user interaction required; scope changes as stolen tokens grant access to downstream resource servers.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Ech0 through 4.5.6 contains an OAuth redirect URI validation vulnerability in parseAndValidateClientRedirect (internal/service/auth/auth.go) that compares only the scheme and host of the client-supplied redirect_uri against the admin-configured allowlist, ignoring path, query, and fragment components. The redirect_uri is embedded into the signed state JWT at login time without validation. An attacker can craft a redirect_uri whose host matches an allowed origin but whose path is attacker-influenced; after the OAuth exchange the victim is redirected to that path with a one-time exchange code in the query string. If the code leaks (e.g., via Referer, analytics, or an open redirect on that host), the attacker can trade it at the public POST /api/auth/exchange endpoint for the victim's access and refresh tokens. Fixed in 4.7.3.
AnalysisAI
OAuth redirect URI validation in Ech0 through 4.5.6 allows session hijacking via exchange-code theft by exploiting incomplete allowlist enforcement. The parseAndValidateClientRedirect function at internal/service/auth/auth.go:448 compares only scheme and host of the client-supplied redirect_uri against the admin allowlist, ignoring path, query, and fragment in violation of RFC 6749 §3.1.2. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the Ech0 instance has OAuth authentication enabled and at least one entry present in the admin-configured redirect URI allowlist. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N, score 8.8) accurately captures the attack profile: network-accessible, no authentication required, but dependent on two chained conditions - victim interaction and a secondary code-leakage channel on the allowlisted host. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker discovers that `https://myapp.example.com/dashboard` is in the Ech0 OAuth allowlist and that `https://myapp.example.com/news` embeds a third-party analytics tag that fires a beacon containing the full page URL. The attacker crafts a login link pointing to `https://ech0-instance.example.com/oauth/google/login?redirect_uri=https://myapp.example.com/news`, passes the scheme+host check, and emails it to the victim. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Ech0 to version 4.7.3 or later, which incorporates the fix at commit a7e8b8e84bd1e3db090dfb720f2c6c433356b442 (https://github.com/lin-snow/Ech0/commit/a7e8b8e84bd1e3db090dfb720f2c6c433356b442). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all Ech0 deployments and identify systems running version 4.5.6 or earlier to prioritize remediation. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-65452
GHSA-m5w8-4879-f4pc