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TP-Link Archer EUVDEUVD-2026-65006

| CVE-2026-9254 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-24 TPLink GHSA-3h97-6772-mpj4
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TPLink
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain LAN or Wi-Fi network adjacency
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to parental control endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters in vulnerable parameter
  4. Execution
    Router daemon passes input unsanitized to shell interpreter
  5. Persist
    Attacker commands execute as root
  6. Impact
    Establish persistent access or intercept network traffic

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires LAN-adjacent network access - the attacker must be on the same wired or wireless network segment as the router (e.g., connected to the router's LAN ports or associated with its Wi-Fi SSID, including any guest networks bridged to the LAN). The parental control feature must be present on the device, which it is by default in all affected firmware versions - no special configuration is required to expose the vulnerable endpoint. No authentication credentials are required; the vulnerability is exploitable pre-authentication per the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N). No user interaction on any connected device is needed. Limiting factors: the attack vector is strictly adjacent (AV:A) - the router's vulnerable interface is not exposed to the internet under normal configurations, so remote exploitation from the WAN is not possible without an additional misconfiguration such as port forwarding of the LAN management interface. Only devices running firmware versions below the fixed builds are affected.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 with AV:A correctly captures the single meaningful constraint: the attacker must be LAN-adjacent. Within that constraint, every other metric is maximally permissive - no authentication, no complexity, no user interaction - making exploitation mechanically trivial for any attacker who achieves network adjacency. The adjacency requirement is less protective than it appears in practice: any device already on the LAN (a compromised IoT appliance, a guest Wi-Fi client, or a rogue device plugged into an open port) qualifies as the attack origin. The secondary-system impact (SC:L/SI:L/SA:L in the provided CVSS 4.0 vector) reflects that all network traffic routed through the device is also at risk, extending the blast radius to downstream LAN hosts. No EPSS data was supplied, and the CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalogue, so active widespread exploitation is not confirmed - however, the complete absence of prerequisites within the LAN means the technical barrier is extremely low. SSVC signals: exploitation is not confirmed as automated or weaponized, but technical impact is 'total' (root-level device compromise) and the attack is potentially automatable across an entire subnet. Vendor patches exist and are specific to fixed firmware builds, making remediation straightforward for asset owners who apply firmware updates routinely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker connected to the target network - via a compromised wireless client, a rogue device on a shared Wi-Fi segment, or direct wired LAN access - crafts an HTTP request to the router's parental control endpoint, embedding shell metacharacters in a vulnerable parameter. The router's parental control process passes the unsanitized input directly to the underlying shell, executing the attacker's commands as root. With root access, the attacker can install a persistent backdoor in flash storage, intercept and manipulate all traversing network traffic, or use the router as a pivot point to attack other LAN hosts. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 2.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 24, 2026

Unauthenticated OS command injection in TP-Link Archer BE800 V1, BE3600 V1, and AX75 V1 routers allows any LAN-adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via the parental control subsystem. Exploitation requires no credentials and no user interaction, resulting in complete device compromise including full control over routing, firewall policy, and all traffic transiting the device. Vendor-released firmware patches are available for all three affected models; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update router firmware to the patched releases: Archer BE800 V1 to firmware 1.4.2 Build 260708 or later (https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-be800/v1/#Firmware), Archer BE3600 V1 to 1.2.6 Build 20260617 or later (https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-be3600/v1/#Firmware), and Archer AX75 V1 to 1.1.6 Build 260716 or later (https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax75/v1/#Firmware); refer to the vendor advisory at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5264/ for full guidance. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls include: disabling the parental control feature entirely via the router's admin panel to eliminate the vulnerable endpoint (trade-off: parental controls become unavailable for all users); tightening wireless network access using WPA3 with strong, unique passphrases and disabling or isolating guest Wi-Fi segments to reduce the set of potential LAN-adjacent attackers (trade-off: administrative overhead); and restricting physical LAN port access in environments where untrusted devices may be plugged in. None of these workarounds substitute for the vendor firmware patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Archer AX75 V1 0 <1.1.6 Build 260716
Archer BE3600 V1 0 <1.2.6 Build 20260617
Archer BE800 V1 0 <1.4.2 Build 260708

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command): user-supplied input to specific parameters within the parental control feature is forwarded to the router's underlying shell interpreter without adequate filtering of shell metacharacters such as semicolons, pipes, and backticks. The three affected CPEs - cpe:2.3:a:tp-link_systems_inc.:archer_be800_v1, archer_be3600_v1, and archer_ax75_v1 - span TP-Link's Wi-Fi 7 (BE800, BE3600) and Wi-Fi 6E (AX75) product lines, all running embedded Linux. Because the injected command inherits the root execution context of the parental control daemon, an attacker gains unrestricted access to the device's filesystem, network interfaces, and firmware storage. The parental control feature is a built-in component of the affected firmware, not an optional add-on, meaning all devices running vulnerable firmware versions expose this attack surface.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (TPLink) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Adjacent-only vector (LAN-required); no auth or complexity barriers; scope changes because root compromise on the router exposes all downstream LAN hosts.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink).

CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in the parental control functionality of Archer BE800 V1, BE3600 V1, and AX75 V1 due to improper filtering and neutralization of special characters in certain parameters. A LAN-based attacker can inject arbitrary commands and execute them with root privileges.

Successful exploitation may result in complete device compromise and impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device and network traffic.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TP-Link Archer BE800 V1, BE3600 V1, and AX75 V1 routers contain an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability allowing complete compromise from any LAN-connected device without user credentials. Attackers gaining root-level access can intercept all network traffic, manipulate firewall policies, and redirect network traffic organization-wide. Organizations deploying these three models face immediate risk of network security controls being circumvented by any device on the local network.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.3%
Top 18% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular TP-Link home and SMB Wi-Fi router lineup
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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