Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged account
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DeliveryReach unguarded /admin/config endpoint
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ExploitSubmit crafted configuration values
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ExecutionWrite tampered settings to generic.json
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ImpactRedirect integrations or disable installation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a valid authenticated RansomLook web session - exploitation is not unauthenticated - but requires no administrator or elevated role, because the /admin/config endpoint checks only @flask_login.login_required and omits any privilege/authorization check. The specific prerequisite is network reachability to the RansomLook web interface and the presence of the /admin/config route (pre-patch versions). Limiting factors: an account of some kind is needed (so instances that issue no low-trust logins are largely protected), and direct read-back of stored credentials is partly blunted by the server-side secret-masking logic, so the practical payoff is write/tamper (integrity and availability) more than credential theft. Note the vendor CVSS encodes PR:H, which conflicts with the description's 'low-privileged user' - confirm the real minimum privilege with the vendor. |
| Impact | Signals partly conflict and should be weighed rather than taken at face value. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector rates every impact High (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H and subsequent-system SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) for a 9.4, but it also encodes PR:H (high privileges), which contradicts the description's core claim that a LOW-privileged authenticated user can reach the endpoint - the whole point of the missing-authorization bug. That inconsistency should be verified with the vendor; if low-priv access is real, the true privilege barrier is lower than PR:H implies, though it still requires an authenticated account (not unauthenticated). Confidentiality impact is also likely overstated: the code actively masks recognized secrets before rendering, so direct credential disclosure is partly mitigated, whereas integrity (arbitrary config rewrite) and availability (rendering the install unusable) are the genuine High impacts. There is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC in the provided data, so real-world exploitation pressure appears low and would require an attacker to already hold a valid low-tier account. Net: a legitimately serious post-authentication authorization flaw worth patching, but not an internet-wide, unauthenticated crisis - priority scales with how many low-trust accounts your RansomLook instance issues. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained (or been legitimately issued) a low-privileged RansomLook account browses to /admin/config, which returns the configuration form without any admin check, and submits crafted values - for example repointing the SMTP or notification settings to an attacker-controlled server or corrupting LDAP/general settings. The change is written to generic.json and the config cache is cleared immediately, letting the attacker silently redirect integrations or take the installation offline. No public exploit code is identified, and the attack requires only a valid session plus network access to the web UI. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 24, 2026
Broken authorization in RansomLook's web-based configuration editor (the /admin/config endpoint) lets any authenticated low-privileged user modify the application's config/generic.json, tampering with notification, LDAP, SMTP, and general settings. Because the endpoint enforces only that a session exists - with no administrator/privilege check (CWE-862) - a compromised or intentionally low-tier account can redirect integrations, alter authentication-related settings, or knock the installation offline. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not in CISA KEV; the vendor CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.4.
RemediationAI
Apply the upstream fix commit d411ff51446e9e8b04e15567b46d53e86a3116dd (https://github.com/RansomLook/RansomLook/commit/d411ff51446e9e8b04e15567b46d53e86a3116dd), which completely removes the /admin/config route and the entire web-based configuration-editing interface - after upgrading, configuration must be edited directly in config/generic.json on the server, so any operational workflow that relied on the web editor must move to file-based/server-side management. Because this is an upstream commit and not a numbered release, the released patched version is not independently confirmed; pin to that commit or a later main-branch build. Until you can deploy the fix, compensating controls are: block or reverse-proxy-deny the /admin/config path (e.g. an nginx location rule returning 403), which cleanly cuts off the vector with no functional loss since the feature is being removed anyway; and tighten account provisioning so only trusted administrators hold valid RansomLook sessions, since the flaw requires an authenticated account - the trade-off being reduced convenience for lower-tier operators. Rotate any passwords, tokens, secrets, or API keys stored in generic.json if you suspect a low-privileged account may have accessed the endpoint.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
RansomLook is a Python/Flask application that tracks ransomware leak sites and threat-actor infrastructure. The vulnerable route admin_config() in website/web/__init__.py was gated only by Flask-Login's @flask_login.login_required decorator, which confirms a session is present but performs no role or admin check - the textbook CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) pattern. On POST the handler deserializes form values and writes them straight into config/generic.json via _save_config_file(), then clears the in-memory config cache so changes take effect immediately. The file holds credentials for connected systems (passwords, tokens, secrets, API keys, MISP orgc_uuid, Malpedia/RF keys); the code included _is_secret_config()/_CONFIG_SECRET_RE logic to strip recognized secrets from the rendered page, but that only limits read-back and does nothing to restrict who may write the configuration. The single affected package is cpe:2.3:a:ransomlook:ransomlook.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Authenticated but low-privileged session reaches the unauthorized endpoint (PR:L, not PR:H) over the network; config tampering gives high integrity/availability impact while secret-masking limits confidentiality to Low.
Primary rating from Vendor (CIRCL).
CVSS VectorVendor: CIRCL
DescriptionCVE.org
RansomLook contains an authorization weakness in the web-based configuration editor exposed through the /admin/config endpoint. The endpoint requires an authenticated session but does not perform an explicit privilege or administrator authorization check before allowing access to configuration-management functionality.
An authenticated low-privileged user able to access the endpoint can submit crafted configuration values that are written directly to the application's config/generic.json file. The affected functionality permits modification of configuration sections including notification, LDAP, SMTP, and general application settings. Successful exploitation could therefore allow an attacker to alter security-sensitive application behavior, redirect integrations or notifications, modify authentication-related configuration, disrupt external services, or render the RansomLook installation unavailable.
The configuration editor also operated on a configuration file containing sensitive values such as passwords, tokens, secrets, and API keys. Although the affected version contains logic intended to prevent recognized secret values from being returned to the browser, exposing configuration management through insufficiently authorized web functionality significantly increases the impact of a compromised or low-privileged account.
The patch resolves the issue by completely removing the /admin/config route and associated configuration-editing interface, preventing application configuration from being modified through the web UI.
Executive ViewAI
RansomLook's configuration editor contains a critical authorization flaw (CVE-2026-78387, CVSS 9.4) permitting any authenticated low-privilege user to modify sensitive system settings including authentication, LDAP, SMTP, and notification configurations. A compromised low-tier account or malicious insider could redirect critical integrations, disable authentication mechanisms, or render the entire installation inoperable. Organizations using RansomLook face immediate operational and security risks until remediation is complete.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-64890
GHSA-w97j-4p5m-q72w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB