Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible endpoint; low-privilege authenticated attacker required; scope unchanged; only download counter integrity affected with no confidentiality or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Joomla Extension - j2commerce.com - Download quota manipulation in J2Store 1.0.0-3.3.20, 4.0.0-4.0.20, 4.1.0-4.1.5 - An authenticated user with a valid order token could increment the download limit counter on a download record belonging to a different order. The endpoint also lacked a CSRF token.
AnalysisAI
Download quota manipulation in J2Store versions 1.0.0 through 4.1.5 for Joomla allows authenticated users to increment download limit counters on digital product orders they do not own, undermining purchased access controls for other customers. The flaw is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the download counter endpoint, which accepts a user-supplied order record identifier without verifying ownership against the authenticated session's order token; the same endpoint also lacks CSRF token validation, widening the attack surface. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated Joomla user account on the target site and at least one completed purchase through J2Store to obtain a valid order token - the attacker cannot exploit this from an anonymous session. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) is proportionate: exploitation requires an authenticated session with a valid order token (PR:L), and the worst-case outcome is manipulation of download counters rather than data exfiltration or service disruption, reflected in the limited VI:L impact with no confidentiality or availability consequence. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated J2Store customer logs in, completes a legitimate purchase to obtain a valid order token, then crafts HTTP requests to the download counter endpoint by substituting their token alongside a different (enumerated or guessed) order record identifier. By replaying this request repeatedly against targeted victim orders, the attacker inflates those counters and exhausts the permitted download limit for customers who purchased digital products, effectively denying them access to their purchases without triggering any payment fraud. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade J2Store to a version beyond the affected ranges - past 3.3.20 in the 3.x branch and past 4.0.20 or 4.1.5 in the respective 4.x sub-branches - once a vendor-confirmed patched release is published at https://www.j2commerce.com/. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-64062
GHSA-mrf5-4pj3-6jvf