Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister and authenticate to target Joomla site
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DeliveryComplete purchase to obtain valid order token
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ExploitEnumerate or guess other customers' order record IDs
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ExecutionCraft HTTP request substituting own token with victim order identifier
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PersistSubmit repeated requests to download counter endpoint
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ImpactExhaust victim order's permitted download limit
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated Joomla user account on the target site and at least one completed purchase through J2Store to obtain a valid order token - the attacker cannot exploit this from an anonymous session. The vulnerable endpoint is the download limit counter increment function within J2Store's digital product delivery subsystem; the site must be selling digital downloadable products with quota enforcement for the vulnerability to be exercisable. The attacker must additionally be able to enumerate or guess the order record identifiers belonging to other users; if order IDs are sequential integers, enumeration is trivial with minimal requests. A secondary CSRF attack path exists but requires a victim user (holding an active authenticated session) to visit an attacker-controlled page, adding a social engineering dependency. What limits exploitation: requires attacker registration and purchase on the target platform; impacts download counter integrity only, with no confidentiality exposure or system availability impact; J2Store must be configured with digital download products and quota enforcement enabled. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) is proportionate: exploitation requires an authenticated session with a valid order token (PR:L), and the worst-case outcome is manipulation of download counters rather than data exfiltration or service disruption, reflected in the limited VI:L impact with no confidentiality or availability consequence. The vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog and no proof-of-concept code has been identified, consistent with a low-to-moderate exploitation probability. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, so comparative probability ranking against similar IDOR flaws cannot be performed. Despite the moderate CVSS score, the business impact on digital goods merchants can exceed what base metrics suggest: merchants whose revenue model depends on enforcing per-order download limits - even a mid-sized e-commerce platform processing hundreds of digital orders weekly - face tangible financial risk from quota exhaustion attacks. The dual weakness pattern (IDOR plus missing CSRF on the same endpoint) suggests insufficient authorization controls across the download management subsystem, warranting a broader code audit beyond the single reported endpoint. No conflicting signals exist between the CVSS vector and the description. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated J2Store customer logs in, completes a legitimate purchase to obtain a valid order token, then crafts HTTP requests to the download counter endpoint by substituting their token alongside a different (enumerated or guessed) order record identifier. By replaying this request repeatedly against targeted victim orders, the attacker inflates those counters and exhausts the permitted download limit for customers who purchased digital products, effectively denying them access to their purchases without triggering any payment fraud. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026
Download quota manipulation in J2Store versions 1.0.0 through 4.1.5 for Joomla allows authenticated users to increment download limit counters on digital product orders they do not own, undermining purchased access controls for other customers. The flaw is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the download counter endpoint, which accepts a user-supplied order record identifier without verifying ownership against the authenticated session's order token; the same endpoint also lacks CSRF token validation, widening the attack surface. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Upgrade J2Store to a version beyond the affected ranges - past 3.3.20 in the 3.x branch and past 4.0.20 or 4.1.5 in the respective 4.x sub-branches - once a vendor-confirmed patched release is published at https://www.j2commerce.com/. Patch available per vendor advisory; exact fix version not independently confirmed from the available intelligence. As a compensating control pending patch availability, restrict access to the download counter increment endpoint at the web server or WAF layer, allowing only requests that originate from the same authenticated session that owns the target order record - this requires identifying the specific endpoint path in the J2Store codebase. Additionally, review application logs for anomalous patterns such as rapid counter increments across unrelated order IDs, which may indicate active abuse. The missing CSRF token must also be remediated as part of the same endpoint fix to close the cross-site request forgery attack path.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
J2Store is a Joomla extension (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:j2commerce.com:j2store_extension_for_joomla:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that adds e-commerce capabilities to Joomla CMS sites, including digital product delivery with configurable per-order download quotas. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Through User-Controlled Key), a form of IDOR where the application uses a user-supplied or user-observable identifier to locate and modify server-side records without verifying that the authenticated principal is the rightful owner of the targeted record. In this case, the attacker supplies their own valid order token alongside a different order's record identifier, and the endpoint processes the modification without ownership validation. The secondary weakness - absence of CSRF token validation on the same endpoint - creates a complementary attack path: a logged-in victim who visits an attacker-controlled page could have their own download counters manipulated via a forged cross-site request.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-accessible endpoint; low-privilege authenticated attacker required; scope unchanged; only download counter integrity affected with no confidentiality or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
DescriptionCVE.org
Joomla Extension - j2commerce.com - Download quota manipulation in J2Store 1.0.0-3.3.20, 4.0.0-4.0.20, 4.1.0-4.1.5 - An authenticated user with a valid order token could increment the download limit counter on a download record belonging to a different order. The endpoint also lacked a CSRF token.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-64062
GHSA-mrf5-4pj3-6jvf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB