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J2Store CVE-2026-67358

| EUVDEUVD-2026-64062 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-08-21 Joomla GHSA-mrf5-4pj3-6jvf
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register and authenticate to target Joomla site
  2. Delivery
    Complete purchase to obtain valid order token
  3. Exploit
    Enumerate or guess other customers' order record IDs
  4. Execution
    Craft HTTP request substituting own token with victim order identifier
  5. Persist
    Submit repeated requests to download counter endpoint
  6. Impact
    Exhaust victim order's permitted download limit

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Joomla user account on the target site and at least one completed purchase through J2Store to obtain a valid order token - the attacker cannot exploit this from an anonymous session. The vulnerable endpoint is the download limit counter increment function within J2Store's digital product delivery subsystem; the site must be selling digital downloadable products with quota enforcement for the vulnerability to be exercisable. The attacker must additionally be able to enumerate or guess the order record identifiers belonging to other users; if order IDs are sequential integers, enumeration is trivial with minimal requests. A secondary CSRF attack path exists but requires a victim user (holding an active authenticated session) to visit an attacker-controlled page, adding a social engineering dependency. What limits exploitation: requires attacker registration and purchase on the target platform; impacts download counter integrity only, with no confidentiality exposure or system availability impact; J2Store must be configured with digital download products and quota enforcement enabled.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) is proportionate: exploitation requires an authenticated session with a valid order token (PR:L), and the worst-case outcome is manipulation of download counters rather than data exfiltration or service disruption, reflected in the limited VI:L impact with no confidentiality or availability consequence. The vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog and no proof-of-concept code has been identified, consistent with a low-to-moderate exploitation probability. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, so comparative probability ranking against similar IDOR flaws cannot be performed. Despite the moderate CVSS score, the business impact on digital goods merchants can exceed what base metrics suggest: merchants whose revenue model depends on enforcing per-order download limits - even a mid-sized e-commerce platform processing hundreds of digital orders weekly - face tangible financial risk from quota exhaustion attacks. The dual weakness pattern (IDOR plus missing CSRF on the same endpoint) suggests insufficient authorization controls across the download management subsystem, warranting a broader code audit beyond the single reported endpoint. No conflicting signals exist between the CVSS vector and the description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated J2Store customer logs in, completes a legitimate purchase to obtain a valid order token, then crafts HTTP requests to the download counter endpoint by substituting their token alongside a different (enumerated or guessed) order record identifier. By replaying this request repeatedly against targeted victim orders, the attacker inflates those counters and exhausts the permitted download limit for customers who purchased digital products, effectively denying them access to their purchases without triggering any payment fraud. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026

Download quota manipulation in J2Store versions 1.0.0 through 4.1.5 for Joomla allows authenticated users to increment download limit counters on digital product orders they do not own, undermining purchased access controls for other customers. The flaw is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the download counter endpoint, which accepts a user-supplied order record identifier without verifying ownership against the authenticated session's order token; the same endpoint also lacks CSRF token validation, widening the attack surface. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Upgrade J2Store to a version beyond the affected ranges - past 3.3.20 in the 3.x branch and past 4.0.20 or 4.1.5 in the respective 4.x sub-branches - once a vendor-confirmed patched release is published at https://www.j2commerce.com/. Patch available per vendor advisory; exact fix version not independently confirmed from the available intelligence. As a compensating control pending patch availability, restrict access to the download counter increment endpoint at the web server or WAF layer, allowing only requests that originate from the same authenticated session that owns the target order record - this requires identifying the specific endpoint path in the J2Store codebase. Additionally, review application logs for anomalous patterns such as rapid counter increments across unrelated order IDs, which may indicate active abuse. The missing CSRF token must also be remediated as part of the same endpoint fix to close the cross-site request forgery attack path.

Affected VersionsENISA

J2Store extension for Joomla 1.0.0-3.3.20
J2Store extension for Joomla 4.0.0-4.0.20
J2Store extension for Joomla 4.1.0-4.1.5

Affected Packages

euvd j2store_extension_for_joomla no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

J2Store is a Joomla extension (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:j2commerce.com:j2store_extension_for_joomla:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that adds e-commerce capabilities to Joomla CMS sites, including digital product delivery with configurable per-order download quotas. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Through User-Controlled Key), a form of IDOR where the application uses a user-supplied or user-observable identifier to locate and modify server-side records without verifying that the authenticated principal is the rightful owner of the targeted record. In this case, the attacker supplies their own valid order token alongside a different order's record identifier, and the endpoint processes the modification without ownership validation. The secondary weakness - absence of CSRF token validation on the same endpoint - creates a complementary attack path: a logged-in victim who visits an attacker-controlled page could have their own download counters manipulated via a forged cross-site request.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible endpoint; low-privilege authenticated attacker required; scope unchanged; only download counter integrity affected with no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Joomla Extension - j2commerce.com - Download quota manipulation in J2Store 1.0.0-3.3.20, 4.0.0-4.0.20, 4.1.0-4.1.5 - An authenticated user with a valid order token could increment the download limit counter on a download record belonging to a different order. The endpoint also lacked a CSRF token.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used Joomla e-commerce extension with significant CMS-specific adoption
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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