Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain unsupervised physical vehicle access
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DeliveryConnect crafted USB device to XAV-9500ES port
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ExploitCrafted descriptors satisfy flawed udev rule matching
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ExecutionRestricted USB device type instantiated by kernel
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PersistAttacker interacts with unauthorized device interface
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ImpactAuthorization policy bypassed on head unit
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation unconditionally requires the attacker to be physically present and able to connect a USB device to the XAV-9500ES unit; remote exploitation is not possible under any configuration. The triggering condition is a crafted USB device whose descriptors (vendor ID, product ID, device class, or interface class) satisfy the flawed udev rule matching logic so as to instantiate an otherwise restricted USB device type. No prior authentication, credentials, or account access are required (PR:N per CVSS). Limiting factors: physical presence is mandatory and non-bypassable; the impact is integrity-only at low severity with no data exfiltration capability; and the target is a consumer car audio receiver, which significantly narrows the realistic threat actor population and opportunity window. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.0 base score of 2.4 (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) accurately characterizes this as a low-severity issue. The physical access vector (AV:P) is the dominant risk limiter - remote and network-based exploitation is entirely excluded, and the attacker must have hands-on access to the vehicle's USB port. There is no CVSS scope change (S:U), no confidentiality impact (C:N), and no availability impact (A:N), leaving only a low integrity impact. No EPSS score was provided in the source data; given the physical-only vector and niche consumer electronics context, real-world exploitation at scale is implausible. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC code were identified. The practical threat model is limited to a vehicle thief, insider, or valet with brief unsupervised physical access seeking to enable a blocked USB device class on the head unit. The low CVSS score and physical requirement together indicate this is not a priority for most security programs unless the vehicle fleet operates in a high-security context. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with brief physical access to the vehicle - such as a valet, mechanic, or opportunistic thief - plugs a purpose-built USB device with crafted descriptor fields into the XAV-9500ES USB port; the device's vendor ID, product ID, or interface class values satisfy the flawed udev rule matching logic in a way that causes the kernel to instantiate a restricted device type normally blocked by the unit's authorization policy. With the unauthorized device type active, the attacker gains interaction capabilities with the head unit's interfaces - for example, HID input or storage access - beyond what is intended by the manufacturer. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) suggests the crafted descriptor approach is technically straightforward for a motivated researcher. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026
Authorization bypass in the Sony XAV-9500ES in-car media receiver allows a physically present attacker to connect a crafted USB device that triggers instantiation of otherwise restricted USB device types, circumventing the unit's udev-based authorization controls. Firmware version 3.02.00 of the XAV-9500ES is confirmed affected per EUVD-2026-63430. The CVSS 3.0 score of 2.4 reflects the strict physical access requirement and low integrity-only impact; no public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Consult the Sony support page at https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/mobile-cd-players-digital-media-players-xav-series/xav-9500es/software/00274922 for a firmware update addressing this authorization bypass; apply any firmware released after 3.02.00 per Sony's guidance, noting that a specific patched version number was not confirmed in the available input data and should be verified directly with Sony before deployment. If a firmware update is unavailable or cannot be applied immediately, the most effective compensating control is physical access restriction: limit unsupervised access to the vehicle's USB ports using physical port blockers or, where supported by the infotainment system, disabling front-panel USB ports in settings. Be aware that port blocking will also disable legitimate media playback and smartphone projection features such as CarPlay or Android Auto. The ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-476/ provides additional technical detail for reference.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Sony XAV-9500ES is a car audio and media receiver running a Linux-based operating system that uses udev, Linux's dynamic device management daemon, to enumerate and authorize USB peripherals. The udev rules define which USB device classes, vendor IDs, and product IDs are permitted to instantiate on the system and what kernel actions are triggered upon connection. CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) identifies the root cause: the udev rule logic does not sufficiently validate or restrict incoming USB device descriptors, allowing a crafted device to satisfy rule matching conditions in a way that permits instantiation of a device type explicitly restricted by policy - such as HID controllers, network adapters, or storage interfaces. This is structurally similar to BadUSB-class attacks where the USB descriptor layer is manipulated to impersonate or trigger an unintended device class. CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sony:xav-9500es:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Physical USB connection required (AV:P); no credentials needed (PR:N); only low integrity impact as restricted device types are instantiated but no confidentiality or availability impact applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).
CVSS VectorVendor: zdi
DescriptionCVE.org
Sony XAV-9500ES udev USB Rules Authorization Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to bypass authorization on affected installations on Sony XAV-9500ES devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the udev rules. A crafted USB device connected to the system can trigger instantiation of otherwise restricted USB device types. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authorization on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-28992.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-63430
GHSA-j2pg-r74g-f5v5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
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