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Power Systems Firmware EUVDEUVD-2026-62689

| CVE-2026-16938 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-v4hv-27x8-h9vq
6.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain FSP administrator credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach FSP interface via adjacent management network
  3. Exploit
    Invoke privileged operational mode configuration
  4. Execution
    Transition system to non-production mode
  5. Persist
    Disable critical system components
  6. Impact
    Persistent availability denial survives FSP resets

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two concrete prerequisites: (1) adjacent network access to the FSP management interface - the attacker must be positioned on a network segment from which the FSP is directly reachable, typically a dedicated out-of-band management VLAN or physical management network; and (2) authenticated administrator-level credentials for the FSP, confirmed by the CVSS PR:H metric - standard user or operator credentials are insufficient. No special non-default configuration is required beyond the FSP management interface being network-accessible, which is standard on all affected IBM POWER hardware. Exploitation is concretely limited by management network isolation (FSP interfaces are rarely exposed to general corporate or internet-facing networks) and the mandatory administrator credential requirement, meaning realistic threat actors are limited to malicious insiders, administrators whose accounts have been compromised via phishing or credential theft, or attackers who have already achieved deep persistence within the management network. No user interaction from a third party is required once the attacker holds the necessary credentials and network access.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H) provides clear risk stratification: exploitation demands adjacent network access to the FSP management plane and authenticated administrator-level credentials, placing the realistic attacker pool firmly in insider-threat and compromised-credential scenarios rather than opportunistic remote attacks. The Changed Scope (S:C) correctly captures that the FSP's exploitation propagates impact to the broader managed POWER system, and High availability impact (A:H) reflects the persistence characteristic - non-production mode survives FSP resets, requiring deliberate remediation steps rather than automatic recovery. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew running IBM POWER infrastructure for critical services should treat this as a priority patch cycle item, because the persistence of impact elevates operational risk well beyond a typical transient denial-of-service event, particularly in environments where FSP operator capacity is limited. CISA KEV listing is not present in available data, no EPSS score was provided, and no public exploit code is known - taken together, these signals suggest the vulnerability has not yet been operationalized by threat actors, reducing urgency relative to the CVSS score alone, though the PR:H prerequisite should not breed complacency in environments with shared FSP administrator credentials.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An insider or an attacker holding compromised FSP administrator credentials connects to the IBM POWER system's FSP management interface over the adjacent management network and invokes privileged configuration operations to transition the managed system into non-production operational mode, disabling critical system components. Because this state persists across FSP resets, the production workload remains unavailable until an operator manually identifies and clears the affected configuration - potentially extending outage windows significantly in environments where FSP operations staff are not continuously monitoring. No public exploit code is known to exist for this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

IBM Power Systems Firmware across four firmware release trains (FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, FW1060.00-FW1060.80, and FW950.00-FW950.H2) exposes a missing authorization flaw (CWE-862) on the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) that allows an authenticated administrator to transition the managed POWER system into a persistent non-production operational mode, selectively disabling system components. Critically, this condition survives FSP resets and requires deliberate operator intervention to reverse, converting a single privileged action into a sustained denial-of-service against production workloads. IBM has released a patch; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is applying the vendor-released firmware patch available from IBM Support; administrators should consult IBM advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283896 to identify the specific patched firmware version applicable to their hardware platform and firmware branch, as the exact fixed version numbers per branch are not specified in available data. As an immediate compensating control, organizations should enforce strict network segmentation of the FSP management interface onto a dedicated out-of-band management VLAN with ingress ACLs that whitelist only authorized management workstations - this directly addresses the adjacent-network prerequisite (AV:A); the trade-off is added operational overhead for out-of-band access. FSP administrator accounts should be audited to ensure individual accountability rather than shared credentials, reducing insider-threat exposure. Any system suspected of having been placed in non-production operational mode must be explicitly remediated by an operator clearing the affected configuration - FSP resets alone will not restore normal operation, making detection and response planning a necessary complement to patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Power Systems Firmware FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.80
Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00
Power Systems Firmware FW950.00 ≤FW950.H2
Power Systems Firmware FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.30

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Power Systems rely on the Flexible Service Processor (FSP), a dedicated out-of-band management subsystem functionally analogous to a baseboard management controller (BMC), which handles hardware initialization, firmware updates, error isolation, and low-level system configuration entirely independent of the host operating system. The FSP exposes privileged configuration interfaces that govern whether the managed system operates in production or non-production (maintenance/service) mode - a distinction that directly controls which hardware components are fully activated. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) identifies the root cause: the FSP correctly authenticates administrator users but fails to enforce appropriate authorization boundaries on the specific privileged operations that alter the system's operational mode. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:power_systems_firmware) spans four major firmware release branches, indicating the flaw is systemic across multiple POWER hardware generations rather than a regression isolated to a single release cycle.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.9 MEDIUM

FSP is reachable only via adjacent management network; administrator-level credentials are mandatory; scope change reflects FSP configuration propagating high availability impact to the managed host system.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2 is affected by a vulnerability in access controls over privileged system configuration operations on the FSP. An attacker with authenticated administrator-level access to the FSP can place the managed system into a non-production operational mode, allowing certain system components to be disabled. This condition persists across FSP resets and requires explicit operator intervention - clearing the affected configuration - to restore normal operation. Successful exploitation results in an availability impact to the managed system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM POWER servers are niche, high-cost enterprise hardware
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-16835 CRITICAL
9.6 Aug 19

Authentication bypass in IBM Power Systems Firmware (FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, FW1060.00-FW1060.80, FW950.00-FW950

CVE-2026-16687 CRITICAL
9.6 Aug 19

Remote code execution in IBM Power Systems Firmware (FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, FW1060.00-FW1060.80, FW950.00-FW950

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CVE-2026-16933 HIGH
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CVE-2026-16930 HIGH
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Arbitrary code execution on IBM Power Systems host is achievable by any attacker who already holds service account or ro

CVE-2026-17494 HIGH
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CVE-2026-17429 HIGH
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Full takeover of IBM Power Systems host partitions and all hosted logical partitions (LPARs) is achievable by any actor

CVE-2026-17063 HIGH
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IBM Power Systems Firmware across three firmware branches exposes a privilege escalation path across the BMC/FSP-to-host

CVE-2026-16828 HIGH
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CVE-2026-17042 HIGH
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Memory corruption and persistent denial-of-service in IBM Power Systems Firmware exposes OpenPOWER environments to host-

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