Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
PR:L reflects authentication required to supply treeish input; S:U because overwrite is bounded to the host process's own writable filesystem scope; C:N as no data is exfiltrated.
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 20 pypi packages depend on gitpython (13 direct, 7 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 3.1.58.
DescriptionCVE.org
GitPython versions before 3.1.58 contain an arbitrary file overwrite vulnerability in IndexFile.from_tree, IndexFile.reset, and IndexFile.merge_tree methods that append caller-influenced treeish strings to git read-tree without option validation or argument separation. Attackers can inject the --index-output option to overwrite arbitrary files with a valid git-index blob, destroying existing file content at attacker-controlled writable paths.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file overwrite in GitPython before 3.1.58 allows attackers who can influence treeish arguments passed to IndexFile.from_tree, IndexFile.reset, or IndexFile.merge_tree to clobber any file writable by the host process with a valid git-index blob. The three affected methods in git/index/base.py forward caller-controlled strings directly to git read-tree with no option sanitization and no -- argument terminator, enabling injection of --index-output=<path>; git's last-occurrence-wins behavior lets the injected flag override the library's internal temp path. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The vulnerable application must invoke at least one of three specific GitPython methods - IndexFile.from_tree, IndexFile.reset, or IndexFile.merge_tree - and must forward attacker-controlled input as the treeish positional argument (first argument to from_tree or merge_tree, or the commit keyword argument to reset). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H) scores 7.2 and indicates network-reachable exploitation requiring only low privileges with no attack complexity or additional preconditions. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker authenticated to a code-review or CI web application that accepts a user-supplied branch or commit reference submits the string --index-output=/home/app/.ssh/authorized_keys as the treeish parameter. The application passes this directly to IndexFile.from_tree(repo, user_input); GitPython appends it to the git read-tree argument list without sanitization, and git's last-occurrence-wins behavior causes the injected --index-output to override the library's internal temp path, overwriting authorized_keys with a git-index blob and locking the process owner out of SSH access. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade GitPython to version 3.1.58 or later, which introduces option validation and an argument separator in the affected index methods. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all systems and applications using GitPython and identify which run versions prior to 3.1.58; simultaneously enable file integrity monitoring on critical system paths and review access controls limiting who can invoke GitPython functions. …
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All versions of package gitpython are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to improper user input validation, w
GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability
GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerabili
GitPython before 3.1.32 does not block insecure non-multi options in clone and clone_from. Rated critical severity (CVSS
Arbitrary code execution in GitPython before 3.1.59 arises from unsafe re-serialization of multi-line, quoted git-config
Command execution in GitPython 3.1.50 arises because its default unsafe-option gate fails to recognize joined short-opti
Command injection in GitPython before 3.1.51 allows low-privileged attackers to bypass the `check_unsafe_options` blockl
Command injection and arbitrary file overwrite in GitPython before 3.1.51 expose applications that pass attacker-control
Remote code execution in GitPython before 3.1.54 exploits a guard bypass in check_unsafe_options where the validation lo
Arbitrary OS command execution in GitPython before 3.1.58 is possible by bypassing the check_unsafe_options guard using
Arbitrary directory creation and potential hook-based code execution in GitPython affects all releases before 3.1.59. Th
Config-name injection in GitPython <= 3.1.57 enables arbitrary git-config directive forgery and remote code execution vi
Same technique Code Injection
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-62460
GHSA-7jx3-jqcp-hhgc