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phpMyFAQ EUVDEUVD-2026-62446

| CVE-2026-76205 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-19 VulnCheck GHSA-gvqv-x9gq-w33g
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain account with glossary permissions
  2. Delivery
    Craft input with trailing backslash at truncation boundary
  3. Exploit
    Submit payload to glossary create or update endpoint
  4. Execution
    Dangling backslash escapes SQL quote delimiter
  5. Persist
    Inject UNION SELECT or stacked SQL commands
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive database rows

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with an account that holds glossary 'add' or 'edit' permissions in phpMyFAQ. These permissions are not granted to default end-users; they must be explicitly assigned by an administrator. The vulnerable code path is specifically the glossary create and update HTTP endpoints - other endpoints are not confirmed affected. Exploitation is not possible without valid credentials at the PR:L level. The truncation condition that enables the bypass depends on the attacker supplying input of sufficient length to be truncated at a backslash boundary, which is a crafted but low-complexity precondition. Exploitation is limited to: authenticated users only; users with explicit glossary permissions; phpMyFAQ versions strictly before 4.1.7.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N) scores 8.6, reflecting low attack complexity and high data impact despite requiring low-privilege authentication. The PR:L metric is the primary limiting factor - exploitation requires an authenticated account with glossary add or edit permissions, which constrains the attacker pool to trusted or compromised internal users. No EPSS data was provided, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified. The high confidentiality and integrity impact metrics are well-founded: arbitrary SQL injection against a FAQ system's database could expose user credentials, internal content, and configuration data. Real-world risk is moderate to high for deployments with untrusted glossary editors or exposed admin portals, but lower for tightly controlled single-tenant deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged account that has glossary add or edit permissions sends a crafted POST request to the glossary create or update endpoint, embedding a value designed to be truncated such that a backslash appears at the end of the escaped string. The dangling backslash escapes the closing SQL quote, allowing the attacker to append arbitrary SQL clauses - for example, a UNION SELECT to extract password hashes, API keys, or other sensitive rows from the database. No public exploit code has been identified, but the technique (truncation-breaking escaping) is well-documented and reproducible by an attacker familiar with SQL injection methodology.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

SQL injection in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 allows authenticated low-privileged users to exfiltrate and manipulate database contents via the glossary create and update endpoints. The flaw stems from a string truncation defect that breaks SQL escaping: when an escaped string is truncated before embedding in a SQL literal, a trailing backslash can dangle, escaping the closing quote and allowing arbitrary SQL injection. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 with high confidentiality and integrity impact reflects serious potential for sensitive data exposure.

RemediationAI

Upgrade phpMyFAQ to version 4.1.7 or later, which resolves the truncation-before-escaping defect in the glossary endpoints. The vendor advisory is available at https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-79h3-6hxj-g98h. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict glossary add/edit permissions exclusively to fully trusted administrators - this directly eliminates the attacker-controlled PR:L entry point. As an additional compensating control, implement a Web Application Firewall rule to detect and block dangling backslash patterns in glossary form submissions; note that WAF rules may produce false positives on legitimate multilingual content containing backslashes. Audit the glossary database table for unexpected entries or schema changes that could indicate prior exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

phpMyFAQ 0 <4.1.7

Affected Packages

euvd phpmyfaq fix: 4.1.7

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

phpMyFAQ is a PHP-based open-source FAQ management system authored by Thorsten Rinne (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:thorsten:phpmyfaq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability is classified as CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a SQL Command). The root cause is a truncation-before-escaping logic error: the application escapes user input to neutralize SQL metacharacters, but then truncates the resulting string to fit a field length constraint. If the original string's escaping introduced a backslash at the truncation boundary, the trailing backslash survives, escaping the closing SQL quote delimiter and enabling the attacker to inject raw SQL syntax. This class of defect is particularly subtle because standard escaping routines appear to be applied but are rendered ineffective by post-escaping truncation. The glossary create and update endpoints are the confirmed injection points.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable via HTTP (AV:N), low complexity craft, requires authenticated glossary-edit account (PR:L), no scope change, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 15:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 14:01 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the glossary create and update endpoints caused by truncating an escaped string before embedding it in a SQL literal. Authenticated users with glossary add or edit permissions can craft a payload with a dangling backslash to escape the closing quote and inject arbitrary SQL commands to read sensitive database information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

phpMyFAQ versions before 4.1.7 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in glossary management endpoints allowing low-privileged authenticated users to exfiltrate and alter database contents; no public exploit identified at this time. The vulnerability poses direct risk to data confidentiality and integrity for all organizations deploying this FAQ platform.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict glossary create and update endpoint access to administrative users only; (2) enforce strict input validation and parameterized queries at the application layer; (3) enable comprehensive database query logging to detect injection patterns; (4) upgrade to phpMyFAQ 4.1.7 or later as soon as operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source FAQ software, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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