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Oracle Identity Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-61409

| CVE-2026-60727 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fxmf-wp23-xfhh
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach OIM Legacy UI over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication in legacy web tier
  4. Execution
    Achieve full product takeover
  5. Impact
    Harvest credentials and pivot to provisioned downstream systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The prerequisite is network HTTP(S) reachability to an Oracle Identity Manager instance running the OIM Legacy UI component on affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are required, so default-configured, network-exposed instances are directly exploitable. The primary limiting factor is exposure: deployments where the OIM web interface - and specifically the legacy UI - is not reachable from the attacker's network, or has been disabled, are not exploitable, and instances on unaffected version branches are out of scope.

Impact

All available signals point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated-CVSS issue: the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H means remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction and yielding total compromise. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, POC reference, or KEV entry was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified and active exploitation is not confirmed - treat exploitation as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The absence of a CWE and of technical detail from Oracle is a real data gap, but the description ('unauthenticated network takeover') is fully consistent with the CVSS vector with no conflicts, so the raw 9.8 severity should be treated as credible pending exploitation telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Oracle Identity Manager web interface over the network sends crafted HTTP requests to the OIM Legacy UI without any credentials and gains full control of the identity-management platform. From there the attacker can read or forge identities, harvest stored credentials, and provision access to every downstream system OIM manages. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of authentication make weaponization straightforward once details emerge.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle Identity Manager (Oracle Fusion Middleware) affects the OIM Legacy UI component in versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0, allowing an unauthenticated attacker with only HTTP network access to fully compromise the identity-management platform. The maximum CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and because OIM governs enterprise identity and access, compromise cascades to every system it provisions. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitation profile makes it a high priority for immediate patching.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of August 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html); Patch available per vendor advisory, though the input does not provide an exact patched build number, so administrators must map the CPU to their 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0 deployment to obtain the correct patch bundle. Because the flaw is in the OIM Legacy UI, the strongest compensating control until patching is to disable or block access to the Legacy UI application context and restrict OIM HTTP/HTTPS endpoints to trusted management networks or place them behind a VPN or authenticating reverse proxy, accepting that this may break workflows or integrations still relying on the legacy interface. Additionally, front OIM with a WAF and monitor for anomalous unauthenticated requests to legacy UI paths, recognizing WAF rules are a stopgap and not a substitute for the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Identity Manager 14.1.2.1.0
Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_identity_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Identity Manager is an enterprise identity-governance and provisioning suite within Oracle Fusion Middleware; the flaw sits in the OIM Legacy UI, an older web front-end that remains present in the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 branches. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and provided no root-cause detail, but the combination of unauthenticated HTTP access leading to full product takeover is consistent with weakness classes such as authentication bypass, unsafe deserialization, or injection in the legacy web tier. Because OIM is a central identity broker that stores credentials and provisioning connectors to downstream systems (LDAP/Active Directory, databases, applications), the affected component operates at a highly privileged trust boundary where compromise has outsized blast radius.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description confirms unauthenticated (PR:N), low-complexity HTTP access (AV:N/AC:L) with no user interaction leading to full product takeover, hence C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OIM Legacy UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Identity Manager (OIM) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 contain a critical vulnerability enabling unauthenticated remote attacks against the identity-management platform's Legacy UI component; while no public exploit has been identified yet, the technical simplicity means exploitation is imminent. Because OIM controls user provisioning and access governance across every enterprise system, successful compromise would grant attackers administrative control over the organization's entire identity and access infrastructure. This creates cascading risk across all systems managed by OIM.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) disable the OIM Legacy UI component if operationally feasible, or restrict network access to authorized administrative networks only; (2) implement network segmentation to isolate OIM infrastructure from general user networks; (3) deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block exploitation patterns; (4) increase logging and alerting on OIM authentication events and administrative access; (5) conduct forensic review of authentication logs for signs of unauthorized access or compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IAM suite common in large orgs, not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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