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Oracle WebCenter Portal EUVDEUVD-2026-61338

| CVE-2026-61229 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-6x49-xgw8-rwvf
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed WebCenter Portal instance
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Runtime Tools endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity exploit precondition
  4. Execution
    Trigger remote code execution or equivalent
  5. Impact
    Achieve full portal takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Network access via HTTP is required, consistent with AV:N. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward - specific conditions must exist, but Oracle has not disclosed what those conditions are, which is standard for Oracle CPU advisories. This likely involves a race condition, specific system state, or environmental prerequisite within the Runtime Tools component. Exploitation is limited by: (1) AC:H - attackers must reliably replicate undisclosed preconditions; (2) scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning exploitation does not automatically pivot to adjacent systems; (3) only versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are confirmed vulnerable - other Fusion Middleware versions are not listed as affected.

Impact

The CVSS 8.1 score reflects a high-impact vulnerability tempered by AC:H, which materially reduces the exploitability compared to an AC:L equivalent (which would score 9.8). The AC:H designation suggests that exploitation is not trivially repeatable or automatable at scale - attackers must meet specific, undisclosed conditions, likely related to system state, timing, or configuration. No EPSS data was provided, which limits probabilistic exploitation forecasting. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no POC is publicly known, further reducing immediate real-world threat urgency. However, the potential for full system takeover (C:H/I:H/A:H) means that if the complexity barrier is overcome - for example, by a motivated threat actor with internal knowledge of the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack - the blast radius is severe. Organizations running internet-exposed WebCenter Portal instances face meaningfully higher risk than those with internal-only deployments. The absence of a CWE also limits the ability to apply generic class-level controls. Priority should be elevated for organizations with externally accessible portal instances.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with HTTP network access to an exposed WebCenter Portal instance sends a specially crafted HTTP request targeting the Runtime Tools component, satisfying the high-complexity precondition - which may involve specific timing, session state, or protocol sequencing. Upon triggering the flaw, the attacker achieves full control of the Oracle WebCenter Portal instance, potentially gaining access to all portal data, user credentials, and the ability to modify or destroy portal content and configuration. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation at this time likely requires custom tooling or deep knowledge of the Oracle Fusion Middleware internals.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Portal is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker via HTTP, affecting the Runtime Tools component in versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 of the Fusion Middleware stack. The CVSS vector rates this 8.1 due to high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning exploitation requires specific but unspecified preconditions to be met - yet successful exploitation yields complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; however, the Oracle CPU August 2026 advisory confirms the vulnerability is vendor-acknowledged.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Security Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026, which addresses this vulnerability. The advisory is available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Oracle CPUs are cumulative, so applying the August 2026 CPU to affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 installations is the primary and recommended fix. The exact patched sub-version is not independently confirmed beyond the CPU reference - verify the specific patch number in My Oracle Support (MOS) using the CPU advisory. If immediate patching is not feasible, consider restricting network access to the Runtime Tools component endpoint via WAF rules or network-layer ACLs to trusted IP ranges only, which reduces the AV:N attack surface; note this may impact portal functionality dependent on that component. Additionally, enabling enhanced HTTP request logging on the WebCenter Portal tier can support forensic detection of exploit attempts during the patching window.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Portal 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_portal no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Portal is an enterprise portal platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware product family, used primarily for building and deploying composite applications and self-service portals in large enterprise environments. The affected component, Runtime Tools, handles portal runtime operations and is exposed over HTTP. The vulnerability affects two supported long-term release versions: 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. No CWE classification was provided by Oracle or NVD, which is consistent with Oracle's practice of withholding specific technical root-cause details in CPU advisories. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated attack path with no user interaction required, but with a high attack complexity condition - suggesting a race condition, specific protocol state, or environmental prerequisite must be satisfied. The exact technical root cause remains undisclosed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Matches Oracle-provided vector: network-reachable via HTTP with no auth or interaction, but high complexity barrier; full C/I/A impact with unchanged scope is consistent with full portal takeover.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Runtime Tools). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Portal. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Portal. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Portal versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote takeover via the Runtime Tools component, allowing attackers to achieve complete compromise of system data and availability without requiring user credentials. Organizations running affected Fusion Middleware deployments face immediate risk of data exfiltration, system manipulation, and operational disruption across all confidentiality, integrity, and availability dimensions. The absence of a vendor-released patch creates urgent demand for interim protective measures.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: disable the Runtime Tools component if operationally feasible; restrict network access to affected systems via firewall rules limiting to trusted administrative networks; implement WAF rules targeting HTTP requests to Runtime Tools endpoints; enable detailed HTTP request logging for incident detection and response; and monitor Oracle CPU advisories for interim patches or security updates for intermediate versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle Fusion Middleware portal, not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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