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Oracle WebCenter Portal EUVDEUVD-2026-61332

| CVE-2026-61213 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-xr7f-vc2p-mhqr
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged portal credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access network-reachable WebCenter Portal via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Runtime Tools component
  4. Execution
    Exploit vulnerability to gain full portal control
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate portal data or disrupt availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of a low-privileged Oracle WebCenter Portal account - any user with standard portal authentication qualifies, including contributor, viewer, or minimally permissioned roles. The attack is delivered over HTTP to a network-reachable portal instance with no user interaction required from other parties. Both affected versions (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) are listed as vulnerable in their supported, default state - no non-default configuration or specific feature enablement is indicated as a prerequisite by Oracle's advisory. The primary limiting factor is the PR:L requirement: unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability directly and must first obtain valid portal credentials via phishing, credential stuffing, or other means. Organizations with internet-isolated WebCenter Portal deployments, strict account provisioning controls, and enforced MFA face substantially reduced realistic exposure.

Impact

This vulnerability carries genuine high priority for any organization with internet-facing or broadly network-accessible Oracle WebCenter Portal deployments. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 is well-supported by the vector: network-delivered, low complexity, no user interaction, and only a low-privileged account required - characteristics that collectively enable opportunistic, automated exploitation once credentials are obtained. The full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) means successful exploitation delivers complete portal takeover, not just information disclosure (despite the 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source data, which appears to understate the described impact). No EPSS score was provided in the source data, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be quantified; this is a gap in the available intelligence. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no POC has been identified, indicating it has not yet reached widespread active exploitation - however, Oracle CPU advisories are frequently reverse-engineered within days of publication, meaning the risk profile for unpatched systems escalates rapidly post-disclosure. The PR:L requirement (low-privileged account needed) is the primary limiting factor; organizations with strong credential hygiene, MFA enforcement, and restricted portal access significantly reduce realistic exploitation risk. For internal-only deployments with strict network segmentation, real-world risk is substantially lower than the raw CVSS score implies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a standard low-privileged Oracle WebCenter Portal account - such as a regular contributor, viewer, or guest role - sends a crafted HTTP request targeting the Runtime Tools component of a network-accessible portal instance. Because the attack complexity is low (AC:L), no special timing, race conditions, or chained prerequisites are required beyond valid credentials and network reachability. Successful exploitation yields complete control over the portal, enabling the attacker to read all portal content and user data, modify or delete portal configurations and content, or deny availability to legitimate users.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Portal is achievable by any low-privileged authenticated user over HTTP, affecting both currently supported release lines - 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 - in the Runtime Tools component. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects that exploitation demands minimal prerequisites: a valid portal account and network reachability, with no interaction from other users required and no special configuration needed beyond a standard supported deployment. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, though Oracle CPU patches are routinely reverse-engineered shortly after release, narrowing the safe patching window significantly for exposed instances.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for August 2026, available via Oracle's security advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability across both affected versions (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0). Exact patched sub-version numbers and patch IDs are not specified in the available source data - consult My Oracle Support with the CPU reference to obtain the correct patch bundles for your deployment architecture. If immediate patching is not operationally feasible, restrict network access to the WebCenter Portal Runtime Tools component using perimeter firewall rules or a WAF, limiting reachability to trusted internal IP ranges only; note this may impact remote portal users and integrations. Enforcing multi-factor authentication for all portal accounts raises the effective bar above 'low-privileged attacker' without eliminating the vulnerability, and should be treated as a compensating control rather than a fix. Monitor portal authentication and Runtime Tools access logs for anomalous low-privileged account activity as a detection measure during the patching window.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Portal 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_portal no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Portal is an enterprise portal platform shipped as part of Oracle Fusion Middleware, used by large organizations to build and deploy collaborative, content-driven web portals integrating with Oracle ADF, Oracle SOA Suite, and backend identity services. The vulnerable component is Runtime Tools - an operational subsystem responsible for portal management functions at runtime. Oracle's Critical Patch Update process deliberately withholds CWE classification and technical root cause details (listed as N/A here), which is standard practice; the vulnerability class therefore cannot be independently confirmed and must be treated as unknown. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the flaw is network-reachable via HTTP, exploitable with low complexity, and requires only a low-privileged account - consistent with a post-authentication server-side flaw such as broken access control, unsafe deserialization, or an insecure direct object reference within the Runtime Tools API surface. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning exploitation does not propagate privilege to systems beyond the portal itself, though full CIA impact on the portal is confirmed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Vendor vector accepted as consistent with description - network HTTP delivery, low complexity, low-privilege account required, no user interaction, full CIA impact, no scope change to external systems.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Runtime Tools). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Portal. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Portal. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Portal versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a critical vulnerability allowing complete system takeover by any authenticated portal user, with no patch currently available from the vendor. This enables any employee with portal access to achieve full system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of portal data and operations. Immediate action is required to mitigate this access-based risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) implement network segmentation restricting portal access to essential users and systems; (2) enforce multi-factor authentication on all portal accounts; (3) deploy enhanced audit logging and alerting for portal administrative activities and Runtime Tools access; (4) immediately rotate all portal service account credentials; (5) establish daily monitoring of Oracle security bulletins and CISA advisories; (6) prepare and test patching procedures in isolated environment for rapid deployment upon vendor release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise portal platform, common in large Oracle Fusion Middleware environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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