Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint
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DeliverySend crafted unauthenticated HTTP request
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ExploitTrigger authentication bypass
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ExecutionRead all accessible WebCenter Sites data
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ImpactPerform limited data modification or partial DoS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required for exploitation: the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U confirms remote unauthenticated exploitation against default HTTP-accessible configurations of Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Any instance reachable over a network via HTTP is exposed regardless of deployment configuration. What limits exploitation in practice is network reachability - if WebCenter Sites is deployed exclusively on internal networks behind a firewall with no internet exposure, external attackers are blocked, though internal threats remain. The vulnerability is not conditional on any non-default feature being enabled, any specific OS platform, or any particular authentication mode being configured. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.6 (HIGH) is driven by network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction - a combination that maximizes exploitability. The confidentiality impact is rated HIGH, meaning full read access to all data within WebCenter Sites scope is possible; integrity and availability are LOW, reflecting partial write access and a partial DoS condition respectively. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence package, which limits probabilistic exploitation forecasting. Crucially, no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public POC are present, suggesting exploitation has not yet been observed at scale. Despite this, Oracle's own characterization of the vulnerability as 'Easily exploitable' elevates practical urgency beyond what raw CVSS alone conveys. The attack surface is broad: any internet- or intranet-facing WebCenter Sites installation on the two affected versions is exposed without any compensating authentication requirement. This is not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk situation - the PR:N/AC:L profile means opportunistic exploitation is realistic once details are reverse-engineered from Oracle's CPU patch. SSVC inference: Exploitation status is none-publicly-known; automatable = YES (no prerequisites); technical impact = TOTAL on confidentiality - this would likely land in a 'Track Closely / Act Soon' SSVC decision. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with HTTP network access - whether from the internet or an internal network - sends a specially crafted HTTP request that exploits the authentication bypass flaw, bypassing WebCenter Sites' access controls without supplying any credentials. The attacker then reads all content data accessible within the WebCenter Sites instance, potentially exfiltrating editorial content, configuration data, or user-associated records, and can perform limited data manipulation or cause partial service disruption. No POC is publicly known at time of analysis, but the low complexity and zero-prerequisite nature mean exploitation could be scripted once technical details are inferred from the CPU patch diff. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Unauthenticated network exploitation of Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows remote attackers to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability via HTTP without requiring any credentials or user interaction. Oracle's own advisory characterizes this as 'easily exploitable,' and the Authentication Bypass tag corroborates the PR:N CVSS metric, indicating the flaw circumvents access controls entirely. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and zero-prerequisite nature make this a high-priority patching target for any organization running the affected Fusion Middleware component.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Oracle does not publish exact patch version strings in the public advisory; organizations should use My Oracle Support to obtain the specific patch bundle for their Fusion Middleware installation on versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0. No exact fixed version number is independently confirmable from the available reference data. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoints using perimeter firewall rules or a WAF, limiting access to known internal IP ranges; note this trade-off is that it impacts legitimate external users and does not fix the underlying bypass. Additionally, enforce mTLS or an authenticated reverse proxy in front of the WebCenter Sites application tier to add an authentication layer independent of the application itself, which would prevent unauthenticated network exploitation even if the bypass is triggered. Monitor HTTP access logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests to administrative or content API endpoints as a detection measure until patching is complete.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web content management system (CMS) delivered as part of the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack. It provides content authoring, delivery, and personalization capabilities, typically exposed over HTTP/HTTPS. The affected CPE-implied versions are 12.2.1.4.0 (a long-term support release) and 14.1.2.0.0 (the current generation), meaning both legacy and modern deployments are impacted. The CWE is listed as N/A by NVD, preventing definitive root-cause classification; however, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the EUVD intelligence record strongly suggests a flaw in the application's authentication or session management layer - consistent with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function). The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the vulnerable endpoint is reachable directly over the network without any credential or configuration prerequisite, meaning the bypass is effective against default HTTP-accessible deployments.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Network-accessible HTTP endpoint with authentication bypass requires no privileges; partial write and DoS impacts justify I:L and A:L respectively.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain an unauthenticated network vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) allowing remote attackers to completely compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability without credentials or user interaction. Organizations running these Fusion Middleware components face immediate risk with no vendor patch currently available. Interim network isolation and monitoring are essential until remediation becomes available.
Until a vendor patch is released: (1) Enforce network-level access controls restricting HTTP/HTTPS connections to affected systems to authorized internal networks only; (2) Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules tuned to detect exploitation attempts; (3) Enable detailed logging and continuous alerting on all traffic to WebCenter Sites systems; (4) Isolate affected systems from internet exposure if operationally feasible; (5) Prepare and execute an upgrade plan to a patched version within 60 days of patch release; (6) Conduct daily log review for indicators of compromise.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-61318
GHSA-wgq6-73wc-2wgw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB