Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify network-accessible WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint
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DeliveryCraft unauthenticated HTTP request targeting vulnerable component
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ExploitBypass authentication enforcement
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ExecutionExfiltrate complete WebCenter Sites data set
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ImpactPerform limited unauthorized data writes
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required for exploitation - the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Oracle WebCenter Sites. Any deployment of versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 with the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface network-reachable is exposed; no specific feature flag, non-default configuration, or enabled plugin is identified as a prerequisite. Exploitation is limited to environments where the WebCenter Sites HTTP service is accessible from the attacker's network segment - deployments isolated entirely from untrusted networks (e.g., strict perimeter firewalling with no external HTTP exposure) significantly reduce realistic risk, though the underlying vulnerability remains present and unpatched. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.2 High is well-supported by the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N - the most dangerous base metric combination, requiring no authentication, no special configuration, and no victim interaction over a network-accessible HTTP channel. Confidentiality impact is rated High, meaning an attacker could access the entirety of data within WebCenter Sites' scope, while Integrity is Low, permitting limited write operations. No EPSS score was available in the provided data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; however, authentication bypass vulnerabilities with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N are historically among the most exploited classes because they require minimal attacker skill and are easily automated - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in olsztyn should treat this as urgent regardless of whether active exploitation is yet confirmed. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and lack of known public exploit code slightly reduce immediate threat urgency compared to confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, but these signals can change rapidly for Oracle Fusion Middleware components given their enterprise prevalence. No conflicting CVSS signals were identified; the description, vector, and tags are fully consistent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with HTTP network access to the WebCenter Sites instance crafts and sends a request to a vulnerable endpoint, circumventing the platform's authentication controls to directly retrieve sensitive content, user, or configuration data managed by WebCenter Sites. The attacker may also perform limited data write operations - such as inserting or modifying content records - without any valid credentials. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low-complexity, zero-prerequisite nature of the attack makes independent exploit development highly feasible for a moderately skilled attacker. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Unauthenticated remote access in Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 exposes the full confidential data set accessible to the platform and permits limited unauthorized data modification via standard HTTP, with no credentials or user interaction required. Oracle confirmed this in its August 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), classifying it as easily exploitable with a network attack vector. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the authentication bypass nature and low attack complexity make this a high-priority remediation target for all organizations running the affected versions.
RemediationAI
Apply Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update immediately, available through Oracle's official support portal and summarized at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html; consult the full CPU advisory for the specific patch set identifiers applicable to versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, as exact fix version numbers were not independently confirmed in the available data. If patching cannot be completed immediately, restrict network-level access to WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoints to known trusted IP ranges via firewall ACLs or a reverse proxy allowlist - this directly eliminates the network attack vector without disabling the application, though it requires maintaining an accurate IP allowlist. Deploying a WAF with rules targeting unauthenticated access to sensitive API or content endpoints may provide partial detection and blocking capability, but WAF rules are not a reliable substitute for the vendor patch given that the specific vulnerable request pattern has not been publicly disclosed. Disabling external-facing access to WebCenter Sites entirely eliminates exposure at the cost of service availability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Sites is a web experience management and content delivery platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware product family, widely used in enterprise environments for personalized digital publishing and multichannel content management. The vulnerability resides in the WebCenter Sites component itself, reachable over HTTP, and is tagged as an Authentication Bypass by ENISA EUVD. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U) indicates the flaw lies in the HTTP request-handling layer of the product, where authentication enforcement is absent or bypassable for a sensitive operation. Oracle did not assign a CWE identifier, which is standard practice in Oracle CPU disclosures; however, the combination of PR:N and the Authentication Bypass tag points to a broken access control or improper authentication weakness (aligned with CWE-306 or CWE-287 classes). The affected CPE scope covers both the long-term support release 12.2.1.4.0 and the newer 14.1.2.0.0 release, indicating the vulnerability is not a regression introduced in one branch but a persistent flaw across the product line.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Network HTTP endpoint requires no credentials (AV:N, PR:N, AC:L); high confidentiality and low integrity loss with no availability impact match the description precisely.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 face immediate risk of full confidential data disclosure and unauthorized modification through a critical vulnerability requiring no authentication or credentials. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over standard HTTP from any network-accessible location, exposing all data within the platform. Immediate interim security measures are essential as no vendor patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to affected WebCenter Sites instances from untrusted networks, deploy Web Application Firewall rules configured to detect exploitation attempts, establish comprehensive logging and real-time alerting for all access to affected systems, restrict administrative access to verified corporate networks only, and conduct urgent audit of current user accounts and data exposure scope.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-61315
GHSA-c6cx-mjcj-7fp8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB