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Oracle SOA Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-61301

| CVE-2026-61002 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-h58c-q3m7-76gw
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege SOA Suite credentials
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to B2B Engine endpoint
  3. Execution
    Trigger vulnerability in B2B Engine component
  4. Impact
    Achieve full system compromise (C/I/A takeover)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must possess low-privilege credentials for Oracle SOA Suite - no unauthenticated exploitation path is indicated by the CVSS PR:L metric. The target system must be running an affected version of the B2B Engine component within Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0. The attack is delivered over HTTP and requires network access to the SOA Suite instance. No special non-default configuration is described as required; the vulnerability appears to exist in standard deployments of the affected versions. Exploitation is limited by the need for at least low-privilege authentication, meaning organizations that tightly control SOA Suite account provisioning and restrict partner account scopes reduce their exposure. No platform-specific constraints (OS, cloud vs. on-premises) are indicated.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 is well-supported by the vector metrics: network-accessible, low complexity, low privilege, no user interaction, and full C/H/I/A impact - a strong signal for a highly exploitable and impactful flaw. The PR:L metric is the primary mitigating factor relative to a perfect 9.8, meaning an attacker must hold some authenticated foothold, but Oracle SOA Suite deployments commonly expose B2B Engine endpoints to partner networks or internal service accounts, lowering the practical bar for exploitation. No EPSS data was provided, and no CISA KEV listing or public proof-of-concept code has been identified, meaning exploitation probability remains unquantified but the vulnerability profile is consistent with those that attract rapid weaponization post-disclosure. SSVC analysis suggests: exploitation is possible but not yet confirmed active; the attack is automatable given AC:L and UI:N; technical impact is total. Overall, this is a genuine high-priority patching item - not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk outlier - and any organization running Oracle SOA Suite in a partner-facing or multi-tenant configuration should treat remediation as urgent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid low-privilege credentials to Oracle SOA Suite - such as a B2B partner account or a compromised internal service account - sends a crafted HTTP request to the B2B Engine component. The request triggers the underlying vulnerability, resulting in full system compromise including the ability to read, modify, or destroy data processed by the SOA platform. No user interaction or elevated privileges are required beyond initial credential possession, and the low attack complexity suggests the exploit could be scripted or automated.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full system takeover of Oracle SOA Suite is achievable by any low-privileged network attacker targeting the B2B Engine component via HTTP, with no user interaction required. Affected versions are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, covering both the long-term supported and newer release trains of this enterprise middleware. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflects high impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with a complete compromise scenario. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Security Patch Update for August 2026, available via the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. The advisory covers Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; consult the patch matrix in that document for the specific patch ID applicable to your version. No exact fixed version number was independently confirmed in the available source data beyond what Oracle's CPU specifies. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the B2B Engine HTTP endpoints via firewall or network segmentation, limiting inbound connections to known, trusted IP ranges for B2B partners. Be aware that this workaround does not eliminate the vulnerability and may disrupt legitimate B2B transaction processing if partner IP ranges are dynamic. Authentication hardening (ensuring no accounts have unnecessarily broad privileges) can reduce exposure given the PR:L prerequisite, but should not be treated as a substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle SOA Suite 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_soa_suite no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle SOA Suite is an enterprise-grade middleware platform from Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to orchestrate and integrate business processes and services. The vulnerable component is the B2B Engine, which manages Business-to-Business transaction processing - including EDI, RosettaNet, and similar inter-enterprise data exchange protocols over HTTP. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the vulnerability is reachable over the network without any special attack complexity, requiring only low-privilege credentials. No CWE root-cause classification was provided in the source data, preventing precise identification of whether this is an injection, deserialization, authorization bypass, or other vulnerability class. Affected CPE identifiers correspond to Oracle SOA Suite versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network vector confirmed; PR:L reflects required low-privilege credential; full CIA impact consistent with described takeover; no scope change evident.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle SOA Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: B2B Engine). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle SOA Suite. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle SOA Suite. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle SOA Suite versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are vulnerable to complete system compromise through the B2B Engine component; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A low-privileged network attacker can gain full control over mission-critical middleware infrastructure without user interaction, exposing all integrated applications and data flows to confidentiality, integrity, and availability breaches. The absence of available patches requires immediate network isolation and access controls to contain the risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement layered compensating controls: restrict B2B Engine network access through VPN/jump-host requirements for remote users; deploy Web Application Firewall rules filtering inbound traffic to B2B Engine endpoints; enforce network segmentation isolating SOA Suite infrastructure from untrusted network segments; enable enhanced HTTP traffic logging and real-time alerting on B2B Engine access attempts; implement API rate limiting and behavioral anomaly detection to flag exploitation attempts; establish 24/7 security monitoring for unauthorized access patterns and denial-of-service indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise middleware, common in large organizations but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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